09届高考英语完形填空解题指导高三英语课件

Strategiesforclozetestsstepstodoclozetests:Step1:Readthroughthewholepassagetograspthemainideaofit.Step2:Trytofillintheblanks.Step3:Readagainandcheck.Whatstrategieshaveyougotsofar?strategiescontextthefirstsentencecommonsensesynonymysomefixedphraseslogic…Whatstrategiesdoyouthinkarethemostdifficulttomaster?contextlogicsynonymy•1.Mysistercleansthehousefrom_____tobottomwhensheisexpectingvisitors.•A.roofB.ground•C.floorD.top•2.Thereareusuallyatleasttwo_____oflooking.•A.meansB.ways•C.directionsD.courses•3.Thethiefranawayatthe_____ofapoliceman.•A.sightB.screenC.soundD.seeing•4.Thebookisnot_____whatwepaid.•A.worthB.valuableC.costD.dear•5.Thecitywas_____tome,andIdidn'tknowwheretogo.•A.interestingB.largeC.strangeD.excitingDBAAC•6.---Atlastday_____anditbegantogetlight.---It'stimeforyoutoleave.•A.lightedB.broke•C.roseD.began•7.Smokingisnot_____inthemeetinghall.•A.supposedB.allowed•C.happenedD.admitted•8.Toasksomeoneforhelpistoturn_____him.•A.toB.for•C.onD.by•9.Didyougetmuch_____fromyourholiday?•A.honourB.benefitC.rewardD.prize•10.She_____metoopenthedoor.•A.postedB.noticedC.signedD.drilledBBABCContextisthekey.Inthecontext,wecaneasilyfindouttherepeatofwords(词汇的复现),whichisanimportantstrategyindoingaclozetest.Theafternoonpassedpleasantlywithafewlaughsandsomesmalltalk,andthenMarkwenthome…“…IhadplannedtorunawayandIwasgoinghometopackmythings.Butafterwespentsometimetogether52andlaughing,Irealizedthat…”（2003春，北京卷）52.A.talkingB.playingC.readingD.watching(therepeatofthesamewords)Thestrangethingwasthatpracticallyallthestudentswenttoclass,andveryfewpeoplestayeduplateatnight.Onlythenewpeoplestayedupor___class.(NMET2000春）A.attendedB.tookC.missedD.studied(therepeatofwordswithoppositemeanings)Theapplication(应用)oflogicandanalysis(分析),whichisanotherimportantstrategyindoingaclozetest,isbasedontheunderstandingofthecontext.logicOnthewhole,IthinkIamabetterpersonforhavinggonetotheschool.Icanreadandwriteaswellasanyoneelseofmyage,andIcanthinkbetter.That’sprobablyarealbigdifferencebetweenthefreeschoolandregularschool——theamountof______.(NMET2000,春）A.readingB.gardeningC.teachingD.thinkingToddwasworkingathisgasstationatnightwhenheheardovertheradiothatabankinLongIslandhadbeenbrokenintobyanarmedmanwhohadkilledthenightguardandgotawaywith$150,000.“Onehundredandfiftythousand,”Toddwhistled.Here’safellowwhojustwalksintoabankandhelpshimselftosomuchmoney.Toddthoughtofthe___withwhichhemanagedtogettheamountofmoneyheneededtostarthisgasstation.Somanypaperstosign,somuchmoneytopayback.(NMET1997)A.satisfactionB.difficultyC.disappointmentD.spiritThenativepeoplesaidtheyknewofthiscreatureandcalleditthe“Yeti”,andtheysaidthattheyhad39caughtYetisontwooccasionsthoughnonehaseverbeenproduced.(NMET2001)39.A.evenB.hardlyC.certainlyD.probablyTestyourselves•MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling21,butIalwaysknewhewas22.Henevercriticizedus,butused23tobringoutourbest.He’dsay,“Ifyoupourwateronflowers,theyflourish.Ifyoudon’tgivethemwater,theydie.”IrememberasachildIsaidsomething_24_aboutsomebody,andmyfathersaid,“Anytimeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse,it’sareflectionofyou.”HeexplainedthatifIlookedforthebestinpeople,Iwouldgetthebestinreturn.FromthenonI’vealwaystriedto25theprincipleinmylifeandlaterinrunningmycompany.•Dad’salsoalwaysbeenvery26.At15,Istartedamagazine.Itwastakingupagreatdealofmytime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemea27:stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine.Idecidedtoleave,andDadtriedtoswaymefrommydecision,asanygoodfatherwould.WhenherealizedIhadmadeupmymind,hesaid,“Richard,whenIwas23,mydadpersuadedmetogointolaw.AndI’ve28_regrettedit.Iwantedtobeabiologist,butIdidn’tpursuemydream.Youknowwhatyouwant.Gofulfill(实现)it.”•Asitturnedout,mylittlepublicationwentontobecomeStudent,anational29foryoungpeopleintheU.K.MywifeandIhavetwochildren,andI’dliketothinkwearebringingthemupinthesamewayDad_30me.•21.A.biologistB.managerC.lawyerD.gardener•22.A.strictB.honestC.specialD.learned•23.A.praiseB.courageC.powerD.warmth•24.A.unnecessaryB.unkind•C.unimportantD.unusual•25.A.reviseB.setC.reviewD.follow•26.A.understandingB.experienced•C.seriousD.demanding•27.A.suggestionB.decisionC.noticeD.choice•28.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.almost•29.A.newspaperB.magazine•C.programD.project•30.A.controlledB.comforted•C.remindedD.raisedCCABDADABDBriefsummary完形填空解题指导要领:第一步审读首句，预测全文；快速通读，领会大意。审读首句:明确短文话题，了解篇章结构,预测全文内容。跳过空格，快速通读，领会大意，把握中心。生词的处理；跳过、判断词性、了解大意、猜测。第二步上下联系，逐句阅读，认真思索，初定答案。答案要求语法正确,搭配无误,结构完整，意思通顺,前后一致,逻辑得当。解题分析A.从空格所在的句子单独考虑。B.从空格所在的前后2-3句考虑。C.从整个段落、整篇短文考虑。思路一:分析句子结构，从语法和句型结构考虑。思路二:理解句子含义，判断句义关系，从词汇的意义、用法和搭配考虑。思路三:把握整体意思，寻找答题线索，从上下文考虑。思路四:结合前后语境，进行逻辑推理，从日常生活常识考虑。①短文的中心内容。②前后2-3句提供的情景。③上下文提供的信息对应关系以及词语的重复使用。第三步复读全文，全篇联系，思前顾后，核实定夺。把你选择的答案代入短文原句检查复核。（花1-2分钟进行检查复核是必要的）。Whatspeechesofwordsaremostlytestedinthisclozetest?试题分析与提示:22、24、26考查形容词的用法；21、23、27、29考查名词的用法；25、30考查动词的用法;28考查副词的用法。Let’sforeseetheclozetestforCollegeEntranceExamin2007inGuangdong.Typesofliterature(体裁）:记叙文？说明文？议论文？Whattypesofspeechesofwordswillbemostlytested?实词？虚词？夹叙夹议？Howlongwillthearticlebe?Howlongcanweatmo