09年高考英语虚拟语气2高三英语课件

IfIwereaboyagain,Iwouldschoolmyselftosaynomoreoften.Imightwritepagesontheimportanceoflearningveryearlyinlifetogainthatpointwhereayoungboycanstanderect,anddeclinedoinganunworthyactbecauseitisunworthy.IfIwereaboyagain,Iwoulddemandofmyselfmorecourtesytowardsmycompanionsandfriends,andindeedtowardsstrangersaswell.Finally,insteadoftryinghardtobehappy,asifthatwerethesalepurposeoflife,Iwould,ifIwereaboyagain,Iwouldstilltrystillhardertomakeothershappy.虚拟语气(subjunctivemood)虚拟语气用来描述与客观事实相反的情况或者不太可能发生的情况，也可以表示说话人的主观愿望或假想。第一类（时态变化）•与过去事实相反•与现在事实相反•与将来事实相反•haddone•did/were•would/should/could/might+doeg:wish……/asif(asthough)……ifonly……/wouldrather……1.IwishIcouldcontroltheworld.2.HespeaksEnglishsowell,asifhewereanativespeaker.3.IfonlyIhadfinishedmyhomework!4.Iwouldratherhecametomorrow.1.LookatthetroubleIamin.IfonlyI____youradvice.A.followedB.wouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.shouldfollow2.Thoughthisistheirfirsttalk,theyaretalkingasthoughthey____friendsforyears.A.willbeB.wereC.hadbeenD.shouldhavebeen3.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest,soitseemsasifthesun____roundtheearth.A.werecirclingB.circlesC.iscirclingD.becircling4.I’dratheryou____athomenow.A.stayB.stayedC.shouldstayD.hadstayed5.I’dratheryou____againnextweekend.A.comeB.shouldcomeC.wouldcomeD.came6.Iwishyou____toputthesethingsaway.A.WillhelpB.helpC.arehelpingD.wouldhelp第二类（should）do•insist/order/command/suggest/propose/advise/demand/require/request•insistence/order/command/suggestion/proposal/advice/demand/requirement/request/decision•Itisimportant(necessary/essential/impossible/nowonder/apity……)that1.Theteacherorderedthathe(should)notleavetheclassroom.2.Tomgaveusagoodsuggestionthatwe(should)surftheinternetforsomeinformation.3.Itisessentialthatwe(should)breathealotoffreshair.1.Alltheteachersandstudentsdemandthey____timeandfreedomoftheirown.A.hadB.musthaveC.haveD.oughttohave2.Weinsistthathe____theletter.A.writeB.couldwriteC.wroteD.canwrite3.Theadvicethateverychild____welllookedafterhasbeenconsidered.A.areB.isC.beD.mustbe4.Hegaveordersthatthehomework____.A.ishandedinB.washandedinC.behandedinD.werehandedin5.Itisnecessarythatagoodworker____hisworkontime.A.finishedB.finishC.havetofinishD.willfinish6.Itisimportantthatyou____thetasksuccessfully.A.finishedB.finishC.havetofinishD.willfinishWhatshouldtheschoolbelike?Iwish……,becauseitisnecessary/importantthat……12345第三类If……,……If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在did/werewould/could/should/might+do过去haddonewould/could/should/might+havedone将来did/wereshoulddoweretodowould/could/should/might+do1.IfIhadtakenyouradvice,Iwouldn’thavemadeamistake.(与过去相反)2.IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotlethimknowthetruth.（与现在相反）3.Ifweweretohavethreedaysoff,wewouldenjoyaveryhappylife.（与将来相反）1.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe____inturn,you____sotired.A.drove;didn’tgetB.drove;wouldn’tgetC.weredriving;wouldn’tgetD.haddriven;wouldn’tget2.IfI____you,I____veryhappy.A.were;wouldbeB.am;shallbeC.were;shallbeD.am;wouldbe3.Ifit____tomorrow,theshowwouldbeputoff.A.rainsB.israiningC.hadrainedD.shouldrain4.IfIhadknownthat,I____so.A.wouldn’tdoB.wouldn’thavedoneC.won’tdoD.shouldn’tdo如果上天(God)能够给我一个再来一次的机（anotherchance），我会对那个女孩子说：我爱你。如果非要(haveto)在这份爱上加上一个期限（addaperiodofthelove），我希望是……一万年……SubjunctiveMoodchangesoftensesshoulddoIf...,…如果我是上帝，我将拥有一切。如果我见过上帝，我一定已经与他交朋友了。如果有一天我能见到上帝，我会告诉他我的梦想。我希望我能见到阿波罗(Apollo)，因为我热爱阳光。我希望我能见到丘比特(Cupid)，因为爱情是最美丽的。但是我不可能见到上帝(Itisimpossiblethat……)，所以最重要的还是要努力学习(itisimportant……)。我和上帝IfIwereGod,Iwouldhaveeverything.IfIhadmetGod,Iwouldhavemadefriendswithhim.IfIshouldseeGodoneday,Iwouldtellhimmydream.IwishIcouldmeetAppolo,becauseIlovesunlight.IwishIcouldmeetCupid,becauseloveisthemostbeautiful.ButitisimpossiblethatImeetGod.Soitisthemostimportantthatweshouldstudyhard.IandGodSendashortmessagetoLiuXiang:Itisnecessary/importantthat……Iwish/wouldratherthat……OralPracticeWhatshouldwedo?IfIweretheboy,…IfIweretheparents,…OralPractice