20152016学年高中英语Unit2TheOlympicGameslearninga

Learningaboutlanguage•ListenandpayattentionabouttheimportantwordsandexpressionscompetetakepartinstandforadmitaswellhostreplacechargeinchargeadvertisebargainoneafteranotherdeserveDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionstotakepartinasportseventtoallowtoentersomeonewhotakespartinasportscompetitionlevelofabilityhappeningeverytimewiththesameamountoftimeinbetween⒈competeadmitathlete/competitorstandardregularbasistotaketheplaceofshortsentenceorphraseexpressingthebeliefsofapersonorgroupdutytobeinchargeandgetintroubleifthingsgowrongspecialhallforphysicalexercisetojoininreplacemottoresponsibilitygymnasiumtakepartinswift——quicknowadays——thesedaysstadiums——sportshallsvolunteer——someonewhohelpswithoutpaystandfor——mean⒉athlete运动员compete比赛admitted容许standard标准homeland祖国responsibility责任olivewreath橄榄枝⒊一、一般将来时被动语态的构成与用法1.will/shallbedone⑴该句型是常见的一般将来时的被动式，表示单纯的将来事实，常与表示将来的时间状语如tomorrow,nextweek,inafewyears等连用。助动词will可用于各种人称；shall则通常用于第一人称，其语气往往要比will婉转。语法•ShewillbesenttoPekingUniversity(byourschool)soon.她将很快被（我们学校）送往北京大学。•Ishall/willnotbeaskedtocomebackearlier.不会有人要求我早点回来。•Whenwilltheplanbediscussed?这个计划将在什么时候讨论？⑵用于含条件从句的复合句中，表示某种行为将会造成某种被动的结果。Ifyoubreaktherules,youwillbepunished.如果你违反这些规则，你就会受到惩罚。2.betobedonebetodosth.是表示将来的一种结构，含有情态意义，其被动式是betobedone，主要用于如下场合：⑴表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。Themachineistoberepairedbyhim.这台机器将由他来修理。⑵表示“应该；宜于”，意思接近于should，可用来征求对方的意见。Whatistobedonenext?下一步该怎么办？Thebooksinthereading-roomarenottobetakenoutside.阅览室里的书不得带出室外。⑶表示必须，意思接近must或haveto。Theworkistobedonebeforesupper.这项工作必须在晚饭前完成。⑷表示可能，意思接近can或may。Itisnottobedenied.这是不容否认的。3.begoingtobedonebegoingto后接动词不定式，也是表示将来的一种结构，这种结构与betodosth.一样，不是单纯的将来时态，往往含有情态意义，因此可以把它当作情态动词来看待，其被动式是begoingtobedone，常用来表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。TheroadisgoingtobeopenedtotrafficonMayDay.这条公路将在五一通车。Thecarisgoingtoberepairedtomorrow.这辆汽车将在明天修理。4.will/shallget+过去分词get＋过去分词中的get具有和be相同的作用，即与后面的过去分词构成被动语态。这种被动语态多用于口语中，表示一种动作，有时用来表示意想不到的、突然的或偶然发生的情况。Don'tgetcaughtinthestorm.别撞上暴雨。译：她会修理这辆汽车的。正：Shewillgetthecarrepaired.(主动结构)正：Thecarwillgetrepairedbyher.(被动结构)1.Hundredsofjobs_______ifthefactorycloses.A.loseB.willbelostC.arelostD.willlose选择正确答案。B2.Anewcinema_______here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuiltD3.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_______forthespoiledchild.A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblameA用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Thebook______(publish)intwomonths.willbepublished或istobepublished或isgoingtobepublished2.Weareto_______(send)morepeopletohelpinthework.send3.Buttheyarenotto_____________(discourage)bythisdifficulty.bediscouraged4.Theletteris_______(hand)tohimsoon.tobehanded或goingtobehanded