4.1-主谓一致

主谓一致WhatisS-Vagreement?用动词的适当形式填空1.I____ateacher.(be)2.He_____goodatswimming.(be)3.You____lateforschoolagain.(be)4.They______manynewbooks.(have)5.She_____twosisters.(have)6.There_____adeskintheroom.(be)amisarehavehas主语要和谓语动词保持人称和数的一致。is主谓一致的定义英语句子中，主语的“人称”和“数”要限制、决定谓语动词的形式变化，这就叫“主谓一致”关系。1.and连接两个或两个以上单数名词或者代词作主语时,谓语动词有三种情况：HeandI___bothstudentsofthisschool.Horseandcat_____bothanimals.are主谓一致1(1)如果指两个或两个以上不同的人或事物的时候,谓语动词用复数。Thesingeranddancer____(be)onthestage.is(2)如果连接两个以上的名词指的是同一个人或物,谓语要用单数。（3）连接的并列主语被each,every,或manya修饰时，谓语动词用单数。Everydeskandeverychairismadeofwood.Manyaboyand(manya)girlhasmadethesamemistake.2、主语后面带有with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,besides,like,without,except,including,but等引导的短语时,谓语动词必须与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。1.Theteacherwithtwostudents______atthemeeting.(was/were)2.E-mail,aswellasthetelephones,________animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingwasA主谓一致23.用连词or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso等连接的并列主语,谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致.如:NeitheryounorI_____wrong.主谓一致3《全优课堂》P84.不定代词作主语,谓语动词要用单数，如someone,somebody,something,anybody,anyone,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,noone,nothing。Someoneisaskingforyou.有人找你。Nothingisfoundintheroom.在屋子里什么也没找到。主谓一致45.名词如:trousers,scissors,clothes,goods,glasses等作主语时,谓语动词必须用复数.如:主谓一致51.Hisfamilyisn’tverylarge.2.Hisfamilyaremusiclovers.6.集体名词作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语动词用____形式；如果强调个体，谓语动词用_____形式。此类名词有family,class,group，army,team等。单数复数主谓一致6Theteam____somegoodplayers.(have)Theteam____handsome.(be)hasare7.某些名词如people,police,cattle等,形式上是单数,但意义上是复数,谓语动词应用复数。Thepolicearesearchingforathief.Thecattleareeatinggrassonthehill.主谓一致7Whatheisdoing______veryimportant.(seem)Collectingstamps_____hishobby.(be)seemsis8.如果主语是不定式，动词ing形式或主语从句的时候,谓语动词用单数。主谓一致8主谓一致99.由here或者there引导的倒装句中,(主语不止一个时),谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致。Hereisapenandsomebooksforyou.10.表示时间、金钱、距离、重量等复数名词作主语时，通常被看作整体，谓语动词用单数。(be)Sixtyyears_____alongtime.Tendollars_____enoughforhim.主谓一致10isis一、用be的适当形式填空。1.Nothingbutcars___soldintheshop.因有连词but，所以谓语形式跟Nothing一致，用第三人称单数。2.Seventypercentofthestudentsinourschool_____fromthecountryside.百分数作主语，谓语动词的形式通常与of后面的名词或短语保持一致。isare3.Thenumberofthepeopleinvited____fifty，butanumberofthem_____absentfordifferentreasons.因为Thenumberof...(……的数量)作主语,谓语动词用单数形式；而anumberof...表示“许多……”所以谓语动词用复数形式。4.Apoetandartist___comingtospeaktousaboutpaintingtomorrowafternoon.Apoetandartist指“诗人兼画家”，所以谓语动词用单数形式。iswaswere5.Thewholefamily_____watchingTV.family是集体名词，强调个体，所以谓语动词用复数形式。6.Walkingandriding____goodexercises.walkingandriding(步行和骑车)是不同的概念，所以谓语动词用复数形式。areare7.Thispairoftrousers__toolongforhim.“pair/piece/kindof+名词或代词”作主语时，谓语动词与pair，piece，kind等词的形式保持一致。8.Whatweneed____doctors.what在句中指代复数名词doctors，所以谓语动词用复数形式。isare二、动词填空1.EitheryourstudentsorMr.Wang_______(know)this.either...or...连接两个并列主语，谓语动词根据就近原则来判断。2.Eachboyandeachgirl_______(want)toservethepeopleinfuture.两个并列的名词前如果有each，every，no，manya等修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式。knowswants3.Manyaship____________(damage)inthestorm.manya+单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。4.Morethanonestudent________(see)thefilm.morethanone+单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。wasdamagedhasseen5.Betweenthetwowindows______(hang)apicture.在倒装句中,谓语动词的形式与其后的主语保持一致。6.Thosewho______(want)togopleasesignyournamehere.定语从句的谓语动词根据先行词作变化。hangswant7.Theblind_______(study)inspecialschool.表示类别的the+形容词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。8.Sofar，everypossiblemeans___________(try)tosavetheminersstuckinthemine.means为单复数形式相同的名词，而且every接单数名词，所以谓语动词用单数形式。hasbeentriedstudy9.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory___________________(notdecide)yet.动词不定式(短语)作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。10.Tenminutes______(seem)anhourwhenoneiswaitingforaphonecall.当主语为表示距离、时间、长度、价值、金额、重量等的复数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。hasnotbeendecidedseems三、完成句子1.钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。Theironandsteelindustry__________________________.2.他似乎没理解我的意思，这使我心烦。HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant，which________________.greatlyupsetsmeisveryimportanttoourlife3.许多男孩喜欢踢足球。Manyaboy___________________.4.到目前为止，这两条新铁路线的工程建设已经结束。Theconstructionofthetwonewrailwaylines__________________bynow.hasbeencompletedlikesplayingfootball5.除经理以外，所有的职员都被鼓励在家中通过网络联机工作。Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager______________________________athome.6.他是唯一一个连续三年获得奖学金的学生。Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho____________________________forthreeyears.areencouragedtoworkonlineawinnerofscholarshiphasbeen7.每一名学生都在努力学习功课，希望能够升入大学。Eachofthestudents，workinghardathisorherlessons,____________________.8.与我一样，简和玛丽厌倦了一次又一次的考试。NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary__________________________________________.hopestogotouniversityofhavingoneexaminationafteranotheraretired9.他的“诗选”于1999年第一次出版。HisSelectedPoems_________________in1999.10.你的裤子太脏了，应该马上洗洗。Yourtrousers____________thatyoushould__________atonce.washthemwasfirstpublishedaresodirty