主谓一致ppt课件

Subject-verbagreement（主谓一致）执教：范容莹1.Everyoneintheclass(is/are)surprisedatthenews.2.Allthestudentsinourclass(has/have)adictionary.3.ReadingEnglishnewspaper(is/are)agoodhabit.4.Physics(is/are)animportantsubjectinscience.5.Thatthefamousfilmstarwillcome(make/makes)herfansveryhappy.Choosethecorrectanswers.ishaveisismakesEveryoneAllthestudentsReadingPhysicsThatthefamousfilmstarwillcome主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称、数上保持一致。看做一个整体Brainstorming考点一：语法一致原则语法一致原则是指主语和谓语动词，在语法形式上保持一致。主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。最常见的情况：1、当主语是单数名词、不可数名词、单数代词、不定式（短语）、动词-ing形式（短语）或从句等，谓语动词用单数形式。e.g.Coffee____(be)morepopularinWesterncountries.e.g.Thefoodtheyofferedontheplane____(be)delicious.e.g.Growingflowers____(be)constantwatering.e.g.Thatitkeepsraining(worry)thetourists.e.g.Tobepraised(be)ahappything.e.g.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting_____(have)notbeendecided.worriesishasisisis2、当主语是复数名词、复数代词时，谓语动词要用复数形式。e.g.Someboys____（be）playinginthepark.3、以and和both...and..连接的并列主语是两个或两个以上的人或事物时，谓语动词用复数形式。若并列主语表示同一人或事物(and后的主语前没有冠词)，则谓语动词要用单数形式。BothLindaandhersister___(be)students.琳达和她妹妺都是学生。Ajournalistandauthor____(be)onthesixthfloor.一名记者兼作家住在六楼。常见的表同一概念的有：thefolkandknife刀叉theneedleandthread针线areareis4.主语后跟with、alongwith、togetherwith、except、besides、including、aswellas、ratherthan、morethan、nolessthan+名词”结构时，谓语动词一般和前面的主语保持一致。e.g.Theteacherwithanumberofstudents_____(be)intheclassroom.e.g.Hemorethanyou（be）anxioustogothere.isis5、“anumberof+复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式;“thenumberof+复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。e.g.Thenumberofdoctorsinthehospital_____(be)about200，andanumberofthem____(be)womendoctors.6、“oneof+名词复数+谓语动词的单数形式”表示“......之一”。e.g.Oneofmypenpals_____(be)fromSydney.7、noneof后面只能跟可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词用单数或复数均可。e.g.Noneofthosebooks_____（be）good.isareisis/are8.由one，eachother，everyone，eachof做主语时，谓语动词用单数。e.g.Eachofus_____(have)amathbook.e.g.Eachbookandeachpen____(be)foundinitsplace.e.g.Everyone____(have)therighttoreceiveeducation.9.由every，some，any等构成的复合不定代词和“不定代词either/neither+of+n.”做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。e.g.Everything___(be)OK.e.g.Neitherofthetwocomputers____(be)cheap.hasishasisis10、在定语从句中，关系代词that，which，who等做主语时，谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一致。Doyouknowtheboywho___(be)sittingnexttoJim?你认识正坐在吉姆旁边的那个男孩吗?11、glasses,pants,trousers,shorts,Jeans,chopsticks,shoes,gloves等名词做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，但如果其前有a/thispair/kind/seriesof修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式。Myglasses____(be)broken.我的眼镜坏了。Thispairofgloves____(be)old.这双手套是旧的。Thispairoftrousers(be)verydirty.Hertrousers(be)beingwashednow.isareisisare()1、Neitherofthebooks____Interesting.Iwon'tbuy____ofthem.A.is:eitherB.are;neitherC.is;anyD.are:none()2、Inourschoollibrarythere______anumberofbooksonscience,andintheseyearsthenumberofthem_____growinglargerandlarger.A.are:isBis;areC.have:areD.has:is()3.——BothLiLeiandHanMeimei____fondoftheTVprogramABiteofChina.-——Iamalsodeeplymovedbyitsstories！A.isB.amC.wasD.are活学活用AAD舌尖上的中国喜爱考点二：意义一致原则1、当主语是class,family,army,team,club,public,group,company,band等集合名词时，如果该集合名词表示一个集体，谓语动词用单数形式；如果该集合名词表示集体中的成员，谓语动词用复数形式。e.g.Hisfamily(be)musiclovers.e.g.Thecompany（be）madeupof10members.e.g.Ourclass（be)playingfootball.谓语动词形式要与主语意义上的单复数形式保持一致。areisare2.有些集体名词如people,police等，表示复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；有些名词如news,politics,physics,plastics等以-s结尾，但表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数。NOTE:学科名称的名词或国名、地名、书名、组织机构等专有名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。e.g.Nonews(be)goodnews.e.g.Physics(be)afundamentalsubjectinscience.e.g.TheArabianNights(be)averyinterestingstory-book.isisisadj.基本的一千零一夜3.表示时间、距离、钱额、重量、空间、体积等意义的复数名词作主语，谓语动词常用单数。e.g.Eighthoursofsleepisenough.e.g.Ahundredmiles(be)alongdistance.e.g.Tenpounds(be)missingfrommypocket.e.g.Twentyyears(have)passedsincehelefthishometown.iswashasn.距离；远方4.“the＋adj.”作主语时，代表某一类人，谓语动词要用复数。如：the+young,old,blind,rich,sick,wounded,poor及dead等词。e.g.Theold______（need）morelove.e.g.Thewounded______（have）beensaved.e.g.Thesick______（have）beencuredandthelosthavebeenfound.5.“the+姓氏的复数形式”或“the+姓氏+family＂表示某一家人或一对夫妇”。做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。e.g.TheBlacks___（be）walkingalongthelake.needhavehavev.治愈are活学活用()1.——Howsooncanyoufinishthisjob?——Twodays___enoughformetofinishthework.Ineedaweek.A.isn'tB.aren'tC.isD.are()2.——Howmuchisthepairofshoes?——Twentydollars_____enough.A.isB.areC.amD./()3.____areplayinghappilyinthepark.A.TheBlackfamilyB.TheBlackC.TheBlackfamiliesD.BlackfamilyAAA考点三：就近一致原则有时谓语动词的形式与主语并不一致，而是与靠近它的名词一致，这种原则叫作就近原则。1.当用…or…/either…or…/neither…nor…/notonly…butalso…/not…but…等连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词和与其最近的主语的单、复数形式保持一致（就近一致原则）。e.g.NotonlyhebutalsoI(be)invited.e.g.Iorhisbrothers(be)goingtotheparty.e.g.NeitherInorhe(be)toattendthemeeting.e.g.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher(be)enjoyingthefilm.amareisis2.当therebe/herebe句型的主语是一系列事物时，be单、复数应与最邻近的主语保持一致。e.g.There（be）apen,aknifeandseveralbooksonthedesk..e.g.There（are）twentyboy-studentsandtwenty-threegirl-studentsintheclass.e.g.Here（is）aletterandabookforyou.e.g.There(are)threechairs,twotablesandabikeinthehouse.isareisare()1、There___somemilkandtwoeggsonthetable.A.isB.areC.hasD.have()2、NeitherKatenorhercousins___toAmerica,but___ofthemhaveknownthecountryverywell.A.havebeen;allB.havegone;allC.hasbeen;allD.hasgone;both()3、NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoI___interestinginfootballandMessiisourfavoritestar.A.beB.a