专题形容词副词高三英语课件

形容词:1.基本用法:可做1)定语(放在名词前);2)表语(放在系动词后);3)宾语补足语;4)the+形容词可转化为名词1)Jimisadiligentboy.2)Johnishonestandwarm-hearted.Fathergotangrywhenheheardthenews.3)Youmustkeeptheroomclean.Don’tleavethedooropen.4)Theyoungareenergeticandenthusiastic.•常用系动词:•表判断或状态的：belookseemsoundsmelltastefeelappear•表变化的：becometurngetgrowgocome•常接形容词做宾补的词•make/Keep/Leave/•find/feel/consider/think(it)+adj•Eg:makemehappy/maketheroomdirty•Eg:keepthedesktidy•Eg:leavethedooropen•Eg:Iconsiderhimhonest.•HethinksitunnecessarytolearnEnglish.•表语形容词•通常只作表语的形容词有：well,alone,ashamed,glad,sure,unable,•asleep,awake,alive,alike,afraid等。•上述形容词不能作前置定语，但alive,asleep可作后置定语。如：•Heisthegreatestpoetalive.•2.多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序•如果两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，与被修饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多，则音节少的形容词在前，音节多的在后。如：asmallbeautifulroom。•常用的顺序为：•限定词(those)+数量形容词(three)+描绘性形容词(beautiful)+大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词(large)+新旧(old)+颜色(brown)+国籍+材料(wood)+被修饰名词(table)3.表示形容词原级的句型：①双方相等时，用句型“...as+形容词原级+as...”/“...thesame（+名词）+as...”Eg:Heisasintelligentashissister.Hehasthesameintelligenceashissister.Heisasintelligentastudentashissister.•②双方不相等时，•用句型“...notso/as+形容词原级+as...”/“...bedifferentfrom...”•LearningEnglishisnotsohardaslearningRussia.•EnglishisnotsodifficultasubjectasRussia.•③一方是另一方的若干倍时，表示倍数的结构有以下几种：1.Aisthree(four,etc.)times/half/onethirdthesize(height,length…)ofB.如：Theirlibraryistwicethesizeofours.2.Aisthree(four,etc.)times/half/onethirdasbig(high,long…)asB.如：Thenewbridgeisthreetimesaslongastheoldone.3.Aisthree(four,etc.)times/half/onethirdbigger(higher,longer…)thanB.如：Yourschoolisthreetimesbiggerthanours.4.表示形容词比较级的句型：1)表示一方超过另一方时，用“形容词比较级+than...”，而且可以用much,even,alot,any,still,abit,alittle,agreatdeal,…times,…%,far,byfar等副词修饰形容词比较级；Theweatherofthisyearisalothotterthanthatoflastyear.Isthishotelanybetterthantheonewelivedinlasttime?2)表示一方不如另一方时，用“...less+形容词原级+than...”；IadmitthatIamlessbravethanyou.Heislessnervousthanyou.3).“Themore...themore...”（越……就越……），如：Theharderheworks,thehappierhefeels.4).moreandmore越来越Ourcountryisbecomingmoreandmorebeautifulandricherandricher.•5).more….than…与其说…倒不如说•Itismorelikeawallthanaspear.•Theyaremorelikefatherandsonthanteacherandstudent.•Smithismorediligentthanintelligent.•6).not+比较级纯表示比较•no+比较级含有对两者的否定•IamnotbetteratEnglishthanyou.•IamnobetteratEnglishthanyou.•(Imply:NeitheryounorIamgoodatEnglish.)对以上句型要特别注意在具体语言环境中的灵活运用。例如：•—Whatdoyouthinkofhisvoice?•—Idon'tthinkIhaveeverheardabettervoice.•该对话的答语以比较级的形式表达了最高级的含义，意思等于“Ithinkhisvoiceisthebest”。•Thetripcouldnothavebeenbetter.•TheChangjiangRiverislongerthananyotherriverinChina.•TheChangjiangRiverislongerthananyriverinKorea.•注意:•形容词修饰不定代词时放在后面.•Eg:Ididn’tgetanythingvaluablefromthespeech.•Ifyoulistencarefully,youwillfindsomethingnew.副词用法用做状语,修饰动词,形容词,副词,词组,或整个句子.1.Theylistenedtotheteacherattentivelyandtooknoteseverynowandthen.2.Theticketisterriblyexpensive.3.IlikeEnglishverymuch.4.Heisreallyagoodman.5.Obviously,heistellingalie.Actually/luckily/generally/unfortunatelyetc常用来修饰句子.注意:•1.名词+ly构成形容词;形容词+ly构成副词•friendly,lovely,lively,homely,manly…(形容词)•friendlily,livelily,happily…(副词)•2.fast,early,straight既是形容词又是副词,不加ly.•Herunsfast.•Canyougivemeafastanswer?两种副词形式的比较有些常用副词，两种形式，意义不同。如：close接近（指距离）closely仔细地；密切地free免费freely自由地；自如地deep深deeply深刻地hard努力地hardly几乎不wide宽widely广泛地high高highly高度地late晚；迟lately近来most最mostly主要地；绝大多数地练习:•1.(北京卷)23.This__________girlisLind’scousin.A.prettylittleSpanishB.Spanishlittlepretty•C.SpanishprettylittleD.littleprettySpanish形容词顺序•2.（山东卷）28.Mr.Smithowns______collectionofcoinsthananyoneelseIhaveevermet.•A.largerB.alargerC.thelargerD.alarge•3.(广东卷)27.Johnisverylazy.Hefalls______behindinhisstudies.•A.veryB.far•C.moreD.still副词•4.（湖北卷）28．Whatatable!I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis___itislong.•A．halfnotaswideas•B．widenotashalfas•C．nothalfaswideas•D．aswideasnothalf•5.(江苏卷)22.----HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinEurope?•----Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIhoped,_________.•A.thoughB.instead•C.eitherD.too•6.(江苏卷)28.Davidhaswonthefirstprizeinsinging;heisstillveryexcitednowandfeels________desiretogotobed.•A.themostB.more•C.worseD.theleast•7.（全国卷3）6．－Isyourheadachegetting_____________?－No,it’sworse.•A．betterB．Bad•C．lessD．well•8.(江西卷)34．—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?•—Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe_____carefulwiththat.•A．enoughB．too•C．soD．very•9.（上海卷）41.Therewassuchlongqueueforcoffeeattheintervalthatwe________gaveup.•A.eventuallyB.unfortunatelyC.generouslyD.purposefully•10.（上海卷）44.Attimes,worryingisanormal,________responsetoadifficulteventorsituation---alovedonebeinginjuredinanaccident,forexample.•A.effectiveB.individual•C.inevitableD.unfavorable•11.（浙江卷）13.Mymotheralwaysgetsabit_________ifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.•A．anxiousB．ashamed•C．weakD．patient•12.（浙江卷）18.Bobranthe100metersin9.91seconds,andIhavenotseen_________thisyear.•A．thebestB．Better•C．themostD．More•13.（天津卷）6.Ifitisquite_______toyou,IwillvisityounextTuesday.•A.convenientB.fair•C.easyD.comfortable•14.（安徽卷）31.Johnisthetallestboyintheclass,_______accordingtohimself.•A.fivefooteightastallas•B.astallasfivefooteight•C.asfivefooteighttallas•D.astallfivefooteightas