NDT英汉无损检测词汇

NDT英汉无损检测词汇abortion---n.故障｀失灵｀失事abortive----v.失败abruptionn裂断｀中断。断路absoluteadj绝对的｀纯粹的absolutesensitivity绝对灵敏度absolutevalue绝对值absorb吸收`减震absorbance吸收absorbdose吸收计量absorbent吸声材料，吸收体。吸收性的。Abutmentjoint平接缝`对接缝。对接。ACyokedemagnetization交流磁轭去磁，交流磁轭退磁ACyokemagnetization交流磁轭磁化。acceptn接受acceptabledefectlevel缺陷合格等级。Acceptableemergencydose容许的事故计量。acceptablequalitylevel(AQC)指验收等级，象指验收表准。acceptance接收，验收。认可，肯定Acceptancecertificate验收证明书Acceptancecriterion验收准则`验收Accessorydevice辅助装置Accessoryequipment附属设备Accident偶然事故，偶然损伤。Accidentcondition事故情况Accidenterror偶然错误。Accidentprevention安全措施Accidentalexposure偶然曝光Accidentalradiationinjury偶然辐射伤害。Accumulatedose总剂量，累计剂量。Accumulatorbattery蓄电池Accumulatorcell蓄电池Aceticacid醋酸，乙酸。ACDS（acousticcrackdetectionsystem）声裂纹检测系统，声裂纹检测装置，声裂纹检测仪。Acetol丙酮醇乙酰甲醇。Acetone丙酮Acid酸，酸的Acidproof耐酸的Acidstopbath酸停显液Acidichardeningfixer酸性坚膜定影剂。Acousticalarm声警报器Acquiring捕获，探测。Acquisition捕获。显示，识别。Actinometer感光计Activearea有效面积。Activecomponent有效部分Activefile现用文件Activestandard现行标准。Activity放射性。活度。功率，效率。Activityconstant放射性常数。活性常Activityfordefocus散焦作用Activityofcathode阴极活度。阴极活性。Activityperforminginspection(API)放射性检测。Activityquotient活度比。Activity-sensingequipment放射性探测设备。Activityunit放射性强度单位。Actualerror实际误差Actualfocalspot实际有效焦点Actuallife实际寿命，有效有效Actualsize实际尺寸，实际大小。Actualtimeofpenetraton(ATP)实际渗透时间。实际穿透时间。Addedmetal填充金属，填充焊条。Adequateshielding足够屏蔽。A-displayA型显示器，距离显示器。Adjust调整，调节。Aerosolcan喷罐。Aerosolpenetrantsystem喷罐试渗透检验装置。Aerosolspraying喷罐法，喷雾法。AFD(anode-to-filmdisdance)焦距，阴极到胶片的距离。Affect影响作用于，使感光Afterheat余热，焊后加热。Aftertreatment后处理。Aging时效，老化。Agingcrack时效裂纹，时效开裂Agingtest老化试验，时效试验。Airbubble(钢锭内)气泡。Airhole气孔。Alarm警报（器，机），报警。Alarmdisplay报警显示。Alcohol酒精，（乙）醇Alkali碱Alkaline碱性，碱性的Alkalinecleaner碱性清洗剂Alkalinecleaning碱洗Alkalinedeveloper碱性显影剂Alkalinedevelopingsolution碱性显影液Allaroundweld整周焊缝All-purpose全能的，通用的，多用的Allroundexposure全周曝光。Alloy合金Alloyelement合金元素Alloycontent合金含量Alernatingcurrent(AC)交流（电）Alernatingcurrentdemagnetization交流退磁Alernatingcurrentmagnetization交流磁化Ambient周围的，环境的Ambientcontamination环境污染Americanstandardsoftestingmaterial(ASTM)美国材料试验标准Americanstandardstestmanual(ASTM)美国标准试验手册。Ammeter电流表，安培计Analysismethod解析法。Anglebeam斜射波束Anglebeamtechnique斜射法Anglebeamtestingmethod斜（角）探（伤）法Anglebeamcontactunit接触法斜探头Anglebuttweld斜口对接焊缝Anglebuttwelding斜口对接焊Anglefitting弯头Angleofbevel单边坡口角度Angleofx-rayprojectionX射线圆锥角Angleprobe斜探头Angleprobeoflongitudinalwave纵波斜探头Anglesteel角钢Angletransducer斜探头Angularposition角（度）位（置）Angularsensor斜探头Anhydrous无水的Anhydroushypo无水海波Anhydroussodiumcarbonate无水碳酸钠Anhydroussodiumsulphite无水亚硫酸钠Anneal退火，韧化Annealedcondtion退火状态Annualdose年剂量Annuls环行物。环壮裂纹Anode阳极Anodeearthtube阳极接地射线管Anodization阳极氧化Anomalousfield异常磁场，剩余磁场Anti-rust防锈Anti-scattergrid防散射光柵Anticathode对阴极（X射线管中的靶子）Aperture（小）孔，小眼（晶格）。孔徑Aperturephotographicmethod针孔摄影法Aperturesettingring光阑装置环，光阑调节环Aperturesize孔徑尺寸API(Activityperforminginspection)放射性检测Appearance外表，外观。Appearanceoffracture断口外观Appearancetest外观检验Applicationofdeveloper显象剂的施加Applicationofpenetrant渗透剂的施加Application应用Applied应用的Appraise估价，鉴定Approachangle近场角Approvaltest验收试验，鉴定试验，合格性试验。A-presentationA型（扫描）显示AQL(acceptablequalitylevel)质量验收等级，质量验收标准Aqueous水的，含水的Aqueousdeveloper含水显象剂Aqueousmedium水介质Aqueoussolution水溶液Arc电弧Arcweld电弧焊接Areafreefromdefect无缺陷区域Argent银（的）。银白色的Argonarcwelding氬弧焊ART(automatic-radiographictesting)自动射线照相检验Artificialmagnet人造磁铁，人造磁体。Artificialdefect人工缺陷Artificialdiscontinuity人工缺陷Artificialradioactiveisotope人工放射性同位素。Artificialradic-element人工放射性同位素。As（词头）时，在状态在情况下As-caststructure焊后（状态）堆焊（状态）As-quenched淬火状态A-scandisplayA型扫描显示A-scopeA型显示assessment估价，估计，评定，评价assurance保证，保险assurancecoefficient安全系数，保险系数assurancefactor安全系数，保险系数atmospherichumidity空气湿度atomicfurnace核反应堆attenuate衰减attenuatingmaterial衰减材料attenuation衰减(量)attenuationbyscattering散射衰减attenuationcoefficient衰减系数attenuationconstant衰减常数ausform奥氏体形变，形变热处理ausform-annealing奥氏体形变退火ausformhardening奥氏体形变淬火austenite奥氏体austeniticsteel奥氏体钢autochrome彩色照片，彩色底片automatedultrasonicscanningsystem超声波自动扫查系统automaticflawdetection自动探伤automaticradiographictesting(ART)自动射线照相检验averagedensity平均密度，平均黑度BBackscatterradiation背散射线Backscreen后屏Backwall背Backwallecho底面回波Backwave反向波Backweld封地焊缝Backbuttjoint加衬的对接接头Backgrounddensity背景黑度，本底黑度Backgroundfog本底照射Backgroundscattering背景散射Backgroundradiation背景辐射，本底辐射Backgroundreflectance背景反射，背景反射系数Backgroundreturn背景反射，背景反射信号Backinggroove背面坡口Backingpass封地焊道Backingrun封地焊（缝）Backingscattersystem背散射装置Bakingoven烘箱，干燥炉Basemetal母材，基体金属Basic(cover)electrode碱性焊条，底氢焊条Basicity碱性，碱度Batchjob成批作业Bath悬浮液，磁悬液槽液NDTBathconcentration磁悬液浓度Bathformula槽液配方Bathmethod浸泡法BathstrengthBead珠,粒.卷边.焊珠,焊道,焊逢Beadcrack焊道裂纹Bead-on-plateweld堆焊焊缝Beadweld堆焊,珠焊Beaker烧杯Beryllium(Be)铍Berylliumwindow铍窗口Berylliumwindowtube铍窗射线管Bimetal双金属Bimetalmaterial双金属材料Black–bodyradiation黑体辐射Blackparticle黑磁粉Blackness黑度Blankflange封口法兰,盲板Bleb气泡Bleedout滲出Bleedback回滲Blockface黑字体Blowhole气泡,气孔Boilersteel锅炉钢Boilingsteel沸腾钢Bolt螺栓Bond粘接,连接,胶接,搭接,焊接Borediameter内径Borescope管道(探测)镜,内空(探测)镜Bottomreflection地面返射Bottomsurface底面Bubble水泡,气泡.缩孔Buttweld对接,平接Butt–weldedjoint对接接头Buttwelding对接焊By–low附则,细则,法规By–pass旁通,旁路By–passpi