高一英语语法复习2高一英语课件

1.shake–shook–shakenThehouseshookwhentheearthquakestarted.1)抖动，震动vi.vt.2)摇动vt.Shakethebottlebeforetakingthemedicine.3)颤动vi.Hishandsshookalittleashewrote.shakeproofadj.防震的shakehandswithsb.shakesb’shandshakesb.bythehand和某人握手摇头shakeone’shead2.rightaway=rightnow=atonce=innotime=immediately马上He_____fromhischairwhenthedoorbellrang.Herjobis_______chickens.Hertemperatureisstill______.Thesun________intheeast.roseraisingrisingrisesrise:vi.上升,起来(不能用于被动语态)raise:vt.把…举起;种植;饲养;养育smelly:smell+y=adj.smelln./v(smelt/smelled)2.A______gascame_____thecracks.smellyoutofn.+y→adj.health+y→healthywealth+y→wealthywind+y→windyburstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing突然大笑起来burstintotears=burstoutcrying突然大哭起来3.burst:vi.vt.（使）爆裂;（使）爆炸eg.Theballoonsuddenlyburst.burstintosth.=burstoutdoing突然…起来4.Itseemedasiftheworld…1)asif似乎，好像=asthoughShespoketomeasifsheknewme.她和我说话的神情，好像她早就认识我似的。2)asif在表语从句中相当于that:Itseemedasifthemeetingwouldneverend.会议看起来似乎没完没了。本文中asif的用法就是第二种。Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!=Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend!=Theworldseemedtobeatanend!Itseemsthatsb…=sbseemstobe/do…看来;好像1).Hisfatherwillreturnhome___________thisyear.2).Hewillbeascientist__________.3).HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearned____________lastterm?Compare:attheendofbytheendofintheendattheendofintheendbytheendof会议结束了．5.cometoanend结束Themeetingcametoanend.put/bringanendto使终止=put/bringsthtoanend我们应该结束战争．Weshouldput/bringanendtothewar.=Weshouldput/bringthewartoanend.6．分数的表示法分子分母基数词序数词分子大于一，分母用复数．三分之一one-third五分之三three-fifthsTwothirdsofthelandiscoveredbyforest.Onefifthofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls三分之二的地面为森林所覆盖．这个班里五分之一的学生是女生．7.countrynationstate侧重“疆土”侧重“人民或民族”侧重“政权或政体”8.lie–lay–lain处于某种状态．inruins毁坏了．Thevillagelayinruinsafterthewar.战争过后，这个村庄成了一片废墟．他的事业已完全失败了．Hiscareerisinruins.Compare:ruin(v.使毁灭；使崩溃)(n.毁灭；瓦解；废墟)destroyv.(彻底破坏以致不能修复；也可指希望被打破)damagev./n.(部分损伤，破坏用作名词时常与tosomething连用)Exx1)Theschoolwascompletely()inthebigfire.destroyed2)Toomuchsugarcan()yourteeth.ruin9.hurtinjurewound指肉体上，也可指精神上的伤害．也可为“疼痛，痛苦”．指由于意外或事故而受伤．指外伤，如枪伤﹑刀伤﹑剑伤．Hefelloffthebicycleandhisarm.Hegotinthefighting.Mykneesandmyfeethurttoo.injuredwoundedhurt10.rescuen.搭救；解救Therescueteamreachedtheminesatonceaftertheaccidenthappened.v.解救；救出Herescuedthemanfromdrowning.15.trap–trappedv.困住Theyweretrappedintheburninghotel.11.all…not…=notall并非都…一些，但不是全部Allhopewasnotlost.=Notallhopewaslost.Allthestudentsdonotagreetotheplan.=Notallthestudentsagreetotheplan.全部否定：noneof…12.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.1)organizesb.todosth.组织某人做某事eg.Theteacherorganizedthestudentstohaveadiscussionjustnow.Thedogburiedtheboneintheground.Iburiedmyselfinmystudies.buryoneselfin=beburiedin埋头于…专心于…2)digout挖掘；发现3)bury:A.toplaceintheground埋藏B.tooccupy(oneself)withdeepconcentration;absorb专注于…13.tothenorthof+地点inthenorthof+地点onthenorthof+地点在同一范围内不属于同一范围内两地毗邻或接壤Japanis()theeastofAsia.Japanis()theeastofChina.Japanis()theeastofthePacificOcean.intoon14.breathn.breathev.holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸takeadeepbreath深吸一口气outofbreath上气不接下气UsingLanguage:1.invitationn.邀请invitev.aletterofinvitation一封邀请信2.giveaspeech作报告/演讲3.OfficeoftheCityGovernment市政府办公室4.be/feelproudof对…感到自豪=feel/find/takepridein5.openanewpark开放新的公园6.inhonourof向…表示敬意;为了纪念…7.asyouknow如你所知8.onthatspecialday在那个特殊的日子9.writeanarticlefor…为…写文章10.writeanoutline写提纲11.disaster-hitareas受灾区