高一英语课件LearningaboutLanguage高一英语课件

Underlinetheclause:Don’tforgetthethingsthatonceyouowned.Treasurethethingsthatyoucan’tget.Don'tgiveupthethingsthatbelongtoyouandkeepthoselostthingsinmemory.曾经拥有的，不要忘记。不能得到的，更要珍惜。属于自己的，不要放弃。已经失去的，留作回忆。Unit2TheAttributiveClauseWhatistheattributiveclause?(什么是定语从句）Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.amachinethemachineJointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.amachinethemachineJointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.amachinethat/whichTitanicisafilm(that/which)peoplelikealot.Titanicisafilm.Peoplelikethefilmalot.8Titanicisalsoaship.Theshipsankafterhittinganiceberg.Titanicisalsoashipwhich/thatsankafterhittinganiceberg.9WhichoneisHarryPorter?TheboyisHarryPorterWhichoneisHarryPorter?Theboy_______________________isHarryPorter.whoiswearingglasses定语从句定语从句：是指在复合句中，修饰或的从句.被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“”.引导定语从句的词叫“”名词代词先行词关系词TheladyisRose.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词（先行词一般是名词或代词）从句，先行词，引导词（关系代词和关系副词）引导词的作用:引导词(关系代词或关系副词)：引导定语从句的词从句whoisverybeautiful定语从句的要素：3）在从句中充当一定的成分(作主语、宾语、定语等).1)把两个句子连起来构成一个复合句;2）代替先行词的意思；Theladywho13引导定语从句的关系词指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因who，whom，thatwhich，thatwhose，ofwhichwherewhenwhy关系代词关系副词1）Titanicisafilm(which/that)peoplelikealot.2)Titanicisalsoashipwhich/thatsankafterhittingtheiceberg.3)Theladywho/thatisverybeautifulisRose.4)Theman(who/whom/that)RosewantedtomarryisJack.5）Calisayounggentlemanwhosefatherisamillionaire.6)Titanicisafilmwhosestoryisverymoving.161）Titanicisafilm(which/that)peoplelikealot.2)Titanicisalsoashipwhich/thatsankafterhittingtheiceberg.3)Theladywho/thatisverybeautifulisRose.4)Theman(who/whom/that)RosewantedtomarryisJack.5）Calisayounggentlemanwhosefatherisamillionaire.6)Titanicisafilmwhosestoryisverymoving.which/that指物，在从句中可作主语和宾语；who/whom/that指人,who/that在从句中可作主语和宾语；whom只作宾语；whose指人或指物,在从句中作定语17本节课应掌握的引导词有关系代词who，whom，that，which，whose.其用法是：whose指人或指物,在从句中作定语which/that指物，在从句中可作主语和宾语；whom指人,在从句中作宾语；注意关系代词which，that，who，whom在从句中作宾语时可省略。who/that指人,在从句中可作主语和宾语；(即that既可指人又可指物)181.that与which1.Nothing______canbedonehasbeendone.2.Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词，引导定语从句用thatthatthat1.ThisisthebestTV_______ismadeinChina.2.Thefirstmuseum_______hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.thatthat先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that。1.that与whichI’vereadallthebooks________youlentme.that先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修饰时,引导定语从句用that。1.that与which1.Thefamouswriterandhisworks_____theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.2.Avictimisaperson,animalorthing______sufferspain,death,harm,etc.先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that.thatthat1.that与which1.Who_______youhaveeverseencandoitbetter?Who做先行词时，引导定语从句用thatthat1.that与which1.Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.2.Thisistheringon________shespent1000dollars.3.XiaoWang,with________Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyitverymuch.whichwhichwhom在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom1.that与whichwhose引导的定语从句表示所属关系Theriver_________banksarecoveredwithtreesflowstothesea.whose3Whose的使用Theearthisround,___weallknow.___isknowntoall,theearthisround___isknowntoallthattheearthisround.asAsIt定语从句在句首时只能用as,as具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的4as的使用Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook_____wealllike.asas这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。定语从句as的使用定语从句三步：•第一找出先行词•第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）•第三选择合适的关系词Drillingthestructures30Task1Fillinblanks311.ThemanwasintheUSA.Hewantedtoseetheman.=Theman______________hewantedtoseewasintheUSA.2.Haveyouseenthefilm?Isawityesterday.=Haveyouseemthefilm___________Isawyesterday?(who/whom/that)(that/which)3.Doyouknowthegirl?HermotheristalkingtoCal?.Doyouknowthegirl________motheristalkingtoCal?whose4.Roselivesinaroom.Itswindowfacessouth.=Roselivesinaroom________windowfacessouth.whose321.ThemanwasintheUSA.Hewantedtoseetheman.=Theman______________hewantedtoseewasintheUSA.2.Haveyouseenthefilm?Isawityesterday.=Haveyouseemthefilm___________Isawyesterday?who/whom/that(that/which)3.Doyouknowthegirl?HermotheristalkingtoCal.Doyouknowthegirl________motheristalkingtoCal?whose4.Roselivesinaroom.Itswindowfacessouth.=Roselivesinaroom________windowfacessouth.whose33•Correctthesentences:Task234Correctthesentences:1.I’musingthepenwhichheboughtityesterday.2.ThemanwhomIspokeisfromCanada.3.July1,1999isthedaywhenwe’llneverforget.∧tothat4.I’mgoingtoworkinthehospitalwhereneedsme.5.Thosethathaven’tbeentotheWestLakewillgatherattheschoolgate.whichwhoCorrectthesentences:•6.ThisisthelasttimewhenI’vegivenyoulessons.•7.Taiwan,thatweknow,belongstoChina.thatasCorrectthesentences:8.MissChenistheonlyoneofthefewteacherswhogiveuswonderfulEnglishlessonsinourschool.givesCorrectthesentences:9.Taiwan,thatweknow,belongstoChina.10.ThebikebywhichItravelledwashis.asonCorrectthesentences:Task3.WritingMyBestfriend40Thegirl…ismybestfriendinourclass.Whoisshe?whoiswearingablueblouseExample:411.Pleasewriteashortpassageoffivesentencestodescribeyourbestfriend,usingtheattributiveclauses.2.Thenswapyourwriting