高一英语课件NewConceptEnglishLesson8高一英语课件

•★monasteryn.寺院，修道院(monks)abbot:修道院院长convent/nunnerynun:修女abbess:女修道院院长•★Eastern.复活节atEasteratChristmasatThanksgivingListen&answer:•WhataretheSt.Bernarddogsusedfor?TheSt.Bernarddogsareusedtorescuethetravelerswhentheyareindifficulties.•connects/joinSwitzerlandtoItaly=linkSwitzerlandwithItaly•connect...with/to/and:把...与sth.联系在一起•Ican'tconnectthepicturewithmyfriendMaryAreyouconnectedwiththegovernment?beconnectedwith:与...有联系•At2,473metres:介词短语修饰全句用于句首表示原因、条件或状态Inred,shelooksmuchmorebeautiful.Attheageof25,heisable.Atonepoint65metres,heisalittleshort.•Lie–lay–laineg.Heliesonhisback.他仰面躺着Thetownliesinthevalley.这个小镇位于山谷里.Hisrealinterestliesinmusic.他真正的兴趣在于音乐nowthat,for,as•Now(that)既然,由于用做时间连接词，后面通常跟完成式Nowthatyouhaveleftuniversity,youhavetofindajob.用做原因连接词时，后面时态不限Nowthatyouwon'thelpme,Imustdothejobmyself.•eg.Nowthatyou’vegrownup,Icantellyouaboutit.•For相当于because,语气要比as要强烈•As可以用since来替换Nowpleasefindthesentenceswith“nowthat”,“for”and“as”inthepassage.•whoever,whatever,whenever,wherever,whichever,however•==nomatterwho/what/when/where/which/howYoucantelephonemewheneveryoulike.Whicheverdayyoucome,we'llbepleasedtoseeyou.Whereveryougo,I'llfollowyou.Howeverbusyyouare,youmustsparesometimetostudyEnglish.despite=inspiteof•Despite/Inspiteofthebadweather,theywentoutasplanned.•Shewenttothepartydespitethefactthatthedoctorhadtoldhertorest.•Hehadabiglunchdespitehavingjusthadbreakfast.Rashly=boldly卤莽、莽撞的做谋事反义词为cautiously（谨慎的）about:到处，周围Don'tlitterwastepaperabout.lookaboutgoaboutrunaboutwanderabout•keep:使某人或某物处于某种状态，经常和介词短语，形容词，分词（现在分词和过去分词）搭配使用，表示一种状态Keephimout.•Keephimin.•Dokeepthecatintheroom表示逻辑的主谓关系－－现在分词•I‘msorrytokeepyouwaiting.表示逻辑的动宾关系－－过去分词•Thelambwaskepttighttoatree•prefersomethingtosomethingIpreferreadingtodoingnothing.Theboyprefersapplestobananas.prefertodothandosomethingHepreferstoreadthandonothing•限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句最大的区别非限制性定语从句只是对主句或主句中所出现的某个名词的补充说明和解释去掉对主句影响不大限制性定语从句是主句当中不可缺少的一部分MrSmithwasafamouspersoninAmericanhistory.MrSmithwhodiedonJuly17that84,wasafamouspersoninAmericanhistoryTherewereveryfewpassengers,whoescapedwithoutseriousinjury.旅客很少，他们没有受到重伤都逃出来了。Therewerveyfewpassengerswhoexcapedwithoutseriousinjury.没有受重伤而逃出来的旅客很少•Thetaxidrivers,whoknewaboutthetrafficjam,tookanotherroad.所有司机都知道堵车的事，都走了别的路Thetaxidriverswhoknewaboutthetrafficjamtookanotherroad,andotherswhodidn'tknowaboutthetrafficjamstilltookthisheavyroad.得知堵车的司机走了别的路，不知道堵车事件的司机仍然走这条路•who引导的非限制性定语从句主要指人做主语指代事物在非限制性定语从句当中只能使用whichHelentmeathousanddollars,whichwasexactlythesumIneeded,指代时间when、地点whereHewasleftonthedesertisland,wherehestayedforaslongasthreeweeks.