高一英语课件unit16languagepoints1高一英语课件

1Hehasverys_____eyes;hecatchessightofthingsquickly.2Thecarwouldn’tgobecausethee______hadgonewrong.3Whetherrightorwrong,hehasideasabouthowthelessonsshouldbec________.4Thereareseveralotherkindsofg_____intheairbesidesoxygen.5TheUSandUKaret_____byacommonlanguageandmutual(互相的)interests.6Whydidyout_____theclothwhenI’dadvisedyoutocutitwithscissors?7Alivewireisonethatisc_______withelectricity.8Theworkergots_______whenhetouchedthewire.9Therocketappearedabouttwelvetofifteenf_____indiameter(直径).10Theteareceivedagreatd____ofpraisefromTom.Fillintheblankswiththewordslearntinthisunit.harpngineonductedasesiedearhargedhockedeeteal请找出para1～2中的复合句1.BenjaminFranklinconductedanumberofexperimentsinwhichheshowedwhatelectricityis.2.Hereishowhedescribedonofhisexperiments.3.InJune1752,Iwantedtoshowthatlightningandelectricityarethesame.4.whenthefirstthunderstormcame,ItookmycondensertoashedinthefieldswhereIcoulddomyexperiment.定语从句宾语从句表语从句宾语从句状语从句定语从句conductedare5.HavingrealisedthatIcoulduseakitetoattractlightning,Idecidedtodoanexperiment.现在分词完成式havingdone现在分词作状语，当分词的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前时，应该使用现在分词完成式。现在分词完成式被动语态现在分词完成式的否定havingbeendonenothavingdone原句相当于WhenIhadrealisedthatIcoulduseakitetoattractlightning,Idecidedtodoanexperiment.翻译练习1.他虽然工作十分卖力,但一点也不感到累。2.完成学业之后，她想找工作了。3.我由于没有做对，所以又试了试。4.由于这本书写得很匆忙，里面有很多错误。5.这电视机用了很长时间,需要修理.1.Thoughworkingveryhard,hedidnotfeelabittired2.Havingfinishedherstudies,shewasanxioustofindajob.3.Nothavingdoneitright,Itriedagain.4.Havingbeenwritteninahurry,thebookhasmanymistakes.5.havingbeenusedforalongtime,theTVsetneedsrepairing.6.IwasbeginningtothinkthattheexperimentWouldnotwork.begintodosth.begindoingsth.A.begin后面跟todo或doing,含义上没有多少差异，如果谈论一个长期的习惯动作开始养成时，更加常用begindoing.Howoldwereyouwhenyoufirstbeginplayingthepiano?B.当begin后面跟的是understand,realize,see,know,think等动词，用begintodo.Shebegantothinkshewaswrongafterasecondthought.C.当begin为beginning形式出现时，其后跟todoArethefarmersbeginningtosellapples?Work起作用，产生影响，行得通，奏效Willyourmethodwork?7.thekiteflewhighintherainsky,butnothinghappened.在英语中，有些形容词有两种副词形式，试比较他们的异同。1.意思相同：quick–quickly.Comeon!Quick!They’llseeus.IquicklyrealizedthatIwasonthewrongtrain.2.意思相近：wide-widelyclose-closelyhigh–highlydeep-deeply这类单词中，与形容词同形的副词一般解释具体的概念，加上ly构成的副词一般解释抽象的概念。thedooropenedwide.thedrugiswidelyusedinthetreatmentofcancer3.意思不同：hard–hardly8.thisexperimentprovesthatlightingandelectricityarethesame.Prove做实义动词,译为”证明,证实”1.prove+名词/代词Hehasprovedhiscourageinthebattle.2.prove+直接宾语(sth.)+to+间接宾语(sb.)Canyouproveyourtheorytous?3.prove+宾语+宾语补足语Theyprovedthemselveswiseandbrave.Hehasprovedhimselfasuccessfulman.Allthisprovedhimtobeanhonestman.4.prove+宾语从句Galileoprovedthattheearthandallotherplanetsmovearoundthesun.1.prove+形容词Thehandbookprovedmostuseful.2.prove+名词Sheprovedaverystrictteacher.3.prove+介词短语或副词Perhapsthisbookwillproveofsomeusetoyouinyourstudies.4.prove+动词不定式Astimewenton,Einstein'stheoryprovedtobecorrect.prove作证明是;结果是;事实说明解时,用作连系动词,可用于以下句型:Proveout证明是合适的Prove(oneself)tobe证明(自己)是9.Tiethecornersofthehandkerchieftothepointsofthecross,andyouwillhaveanicestrongkite.tie…to…,add…to…,fix…to…,fasten…to…句型:1.祈使句+and+陈述句表条件表结果Workharderandyouwillfinditnotdifficulttolearn.2.祈使句+or+陈述句=Ifnot…youwillHurryup,oryouwillbelate.10.Flythekitewhenathunderstormappearstobecomingin.1.appear后接形容词、分词、名词等Heappearsquiteold.Itappears(tobe)atruestory2.appear，seem,后可接实义动词的不定式，而look不能接实义动词不定式，但可接tobeSheappearstohavemuchmoney.Shedoesn’tseemtohavechangedmuch.Judgingbyherletter,shelookstobethebestpersonforthejob.3.接从句(look只能接asif从句)Theroomlooksasifitneedstobecleanedcarefully.ItappearsthattheplanedidnotlandsatRome.Itseemsthatshelikeshernewjob.语义区别:look强调自己视觉上的判断,appear强调表面上显得如何,事实未必如此.seem含义深刻一些,含有主观上的判断.11.Takecarethatthestringdoesnottouchthewallorthedoor.Takecareof爱护,照顾Sheurgedmetotakecareofmyself.Takecarethat小心,注意Takecarethatyoudon’tmaketheclothesdirty.ABtableweekdoorpeadaysunhouseshoeheadnightpocketarmsteamlazybreakwindowphotosondrawmanlightclothbonesendbellrisingmakerkeeperacheclubknifewaychairshoppingservantdreamingboatnutdownbreakcopyinglawtablecloth,weekend,doorbell,peanut,daybreak,sunrise,house-keeper,shoe-maker,headache,nightclub,pocket-knife,arm-chair,highway,steamboat,lazy-bones,breakdown,window-shopping,day-dreaming,photocopying,son-in-lawWordformation: