高一英语课件上学期5单元语言点高一英语课件

UnitFourUnitFour1.scare.•雷声吓着孩子了.•我害怕这条大狗.Thethunderscaredthechildren.•Iwasscaredofthebigdog.（1）一般人做宾语，意为“使人感到害怕”，如人做主语，常与of,to连用。Scare做动词，常与away/off连用；与out/into表示“不敢做某事/吓得某人做/•Thedogsscaredthethiefaway.•那些狗把贼吓跑了Lightafiretoscareoffthewolves点火把狼吓跑。Theyscaredhimintohandingoverthekeys他们把他吓得交出了钥匙。1Ourtroopshaveadvancedthreekilometres.Thewomanadvancedtoward/onusshoutingangrily.ThedateoftheexaminationwasadvancedfromJuly7toJune7.Thegreatadvancehasbeenmadeinspacescience.2。(1)advance=tomoveforward推进；进展其后直接跟人或路程作宾语advanceon/towardsb/sth(2)vt提前；提早（日期）(3)n进展；进步struggleagainst…和……作斗争3.Strugglevt奋斗；挣扎1TheBlackintheUSstruggledhardforfreedomandequality.TheoldmanhasbeenstrugglingwithillnessTheystruggledagainsttheSARSdiseaseandfinallysucceeded.strugglefor…为……而斗争•婴儿在母亲怀中挣扎。•Thebabystruggledinitsmother’sarms.•她挣扎着想摆脱那个强盗。•Shestruggledtogetawayfromtherobber.Vi奋斗；挣扎常与for或不定式连用。2n.意为“奋斗，斗争”解3Thestrugglebetweenthetwoteamswashard.•他们战斗是为了维护独立。•Theyarefightingtoprotecttheirindependence•英国曾在两次大战中与德国交战。•GreatBritainfoughtagainstGermanyintwowars•别让那些孩子门互相打个不停。•Stopthekidsfromfightingwitheachother.4.fightvi常与against,with或不定式连用11•这次战争延续了很长的时间。•Thefightlastedalongtime.•他打架受了伤。•Hewashurtinafight.n.意思是“打架；战斗；打仗”2vi常与about/over连用,表示“争吵，争论”3•他和他兄弟总是为了琐事争吵。•他与他妻子总是在为由谁来照顾孩子而争吵。•Heandhisbrotherarealwaysfightingovertriflingmatters.•Heandhiswifearealwaysfightingaboutwhowilllookaftertheirkid.Thethiefwasseizedbythepolice.Heseizedmebythearm.25.seizevt抓住；捉住vt（思想、情感等）支配某人的头脑Themanwasseizedwithpanic.这个人惊慌失措vt抓住（时机等）Ifyouhavetheopportunitytoworkabroad,youshouldseizeitwithbothhands.Seizetheday,seizethehour!只争朝夕6.striken罢工Theworkersareonstrikeforbetterworkingconditions.n打击；攻击；突击TheycarriedoutanairstrikeagainstIraq.vt打击；敲击Shestruckhimonthebackwithherhand.Strikewhiletheironishot.【谚】趁热打铁strikevt擦Themanstruckamatchandlithiscigar.vt&vi（钟）敲响报时vt打动；感动；给人以印象Wearestruckbyherbeauty.Theclockhasjuststruck(five).vt使想起Anideasuddenlystruckme.7.swallowvi&vt吞下；咽下Chewwellandthenswallow.Heswallowedamouthfulofbread.Shewasswallowedupbythecrowdandwelostsightofher.Thewavesswalloweduptheboat.vt吞没；淹没Theytreatlikethat;andIcannotswallow(it).n吞；咽Takethemedicineatoneswallow.n燕子Oneswallowdoesnotmakeasummer.【谚】一燕不成夏。（不能光凭一个事例就下判断）