高三英语复习课件完形填空解题技巧高三英语课件

英语组付利完型填空试题主要特点：1.通常从一篇300-350词左右，文章中设空20个，首句不挖空；2.干扰项设计严密.一般情况下，四个选项的词性相同或属于同等或对等范畴，干扰项填入后在语法上一般不存在错误，对考生有很大的迷惑作用；3.突出语篇(语境)，强调应用，注重交际；4.大多富有积极的教育意义，给人以人生的启迪或是充满了生活情趣；试卷年份体裁考察类型动词（短语）名词（短语）形容词（短语）副词介词（短语）连词代词全国卷I2018夹叙夹议97310002017夹叙夹议105410002016记叙文7431131全国卷II2018记叙文103421002017记叙文98300002016夹叙夹议6452200全国卷III2018记叙文106400002017记叙文97400002016记叙文7640011历年高考英语完形填空题型考情分析：现在我想谈谈韩磊。韩磊从前在我的印象中就是一个_1__的歌手的存在。每次一想到韩磊，我脑子里都会自动蹦出“曝光率低”“属于上个世纪的歌手”“没什么粉丝”一类的词。但是《我是歌手》这个节目让我__2__了对他的这一印象。在这个舞台上，韩磊变得更有活力，更富激情，更擅于突破，更__3_。最终他成为了___4__的总冠军。在这个充满激烈竞争的比赛中，韩磊用实力证明了什么叫做__5____1.A.超级出名B.过了气了C.英俊潇洒D.实力不凡2.A.延续B.坚定C.改变D.深化3.A.墨守成规B.迂腐守旧C.深沉内敛D.大胆创新4.A.我是歌手B.中国好歌曲C.非诚勿扰D.天天向上5.A.己所不欲，勿施于人B.出来混迟早是要还的C.不怕神一样的对手，就怕猪一样的队友D.真金不怕火炼既然……那么……技巧点拨1.注意上下文语境（context)信息复现、逻辑关系2.掌握习惯搭配（phrases&idioms）运用词义辨析（comparison）3.了解常识背景（commonsense）4.运用语法分析（grammaranalysis)1）上下文语境例1:He’dmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceI’dlastseenhim.Soimaginemy__1__whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.(2018II)1.A.delightB.reliefC.angerD.worry2）句际间的逻辑推理关系例1：IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon,______Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.A.andB.forC.butD.as例2：Atransistorradioissometimesverysmall.Itisveryeasytocarry…48,radiobroadcastsarebetterforblindpeople.（2015安徽）48.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.YetD.Sometimes______________________________例3…andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange38quitepleasanttaste.(2016浙江)38.A.besidesB.butC.andD.or例4：Theyaresomeofthepoorestpeopleinapoverty-strickencountry.53,nowtheyhaveanextrasourceofincome.201553.A.ButB.AndC.HoweverD.Therefore3)词汇的复现例2：Theproblemisthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof_2___becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore.2.A.giftB.rubbishC.debtD.Products4)词语固定搭配及辨析例2:Ithinkthefaiththateveryonehasshow___himhastouchedhim.Peoplehavebeenapproachinghiminthestreet,hehashadjob___andallsorts.（2018北京卷）18.AofBatCforDin19AdetailsBchangesCoffersDapplicationsshowfaithinsb对….表示信任eg.Ihavegreatfaithinyou.5)生活常识及文化背景知识例1：…,shewasalwayswaitingatthebusstoparound8:00.On39days,sheworeheavyclothesandapairofwoolengloves.39.A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.snowy例2：Immediatelytheofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothe＿＿＿hospital.A.animalB.biggestC.plantD.nearest三、实战演练做题三忌：急于求成，未通读全文便忙于答题，不了解文意，无整体概念边读边填，两眼忙于空白与选项之间，欲速则不达。只抠字眼，语法，不顾文意，抓不住关键。断章取义，就题论题，不管前后联系，互不照应，前后矛盾。一、英语完形填空解题思路跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案再读全文，仔细检查•36---40DACBA•41---45DCCDB•46---50ACBAD•51---55DDCBAOnceuponatimethecolorsoftheworldstartedtoquarrel.Greensaid,ClearlyIamthemostimportant.Iamthesignoflifeandhope.Iwaschosenforgrass,treesandleaves.Withoutme,allanimalswould36.Blueinterrupted,Youonlythinkaboutthe37,butconsidertheskyandthesea.38thewaterthatisthebasisoflifeanddrawnupbythecloudsfromthedeepsea．Withoutmypeace,youwouldallbe39.Yellowchuckled（笑道）,Youareallsoserious.Ibringlaughter,fun,and__40__intotheworld．36.A.stayB.leaveC.gooutD.die37.A.earthB.moonC.starD.sun38．A.ThatisB.IamC.ItisD.Thisis39．A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.Everything40．A.warmthB.sadnessC.depressionD.anxiety-词义转折.对比.排除强调句词义同类并列Orangestartednexttoblowhertrumpet,Iamthecolorofhealthandstrength.Imaybe41,butIampreciousforIservetheneedsofhumanlife.WhenIfillthesky42,mybeautyissostrikingthatnoonegivesanother43toanyofyou.”Redcouldstandit44andheshoutedout,Iamtherulerofallofyou.Iamthecolorofdangerandofbravery.Iamwillingto45truth.Iamalsothecolorofpassionandoflove.41.A.usualB.normalC.commonD.scarce42．A.atmidnightB.atnoonoratnightC.atsunriseorsunsetD.duringtheday43．A.giftB.honorC.thoughtD.respect44．A.formoreB.anymoreC.verymuchD.nolonger45．A.turntoB.fightforC.strugglewithD.bendover转折对比常识搭配搭配词义givesanother43tocouldstandit44ThencamePurpleandIndigo（深蓝）.…Thecolorswentonboasting,eachconvincedofhisorherown__46__.Theirquarrelingbecamelouderandlouder.Suddenlytherewasastartlingflashofbrightlighteningthunder.Rainstartedtopourdown__47__.Thecolorscrouched(蜷缩)down__48__,drawingclosetooneanotherforcomfort.Inthemidstoftheclamor（叫嚷）,rainbegantospeak,“Youfoolishcolors,fighting49yourselves,eachtryingtodominate（支配）50.46．A.superiorityB.disadvantagesC.reputationD.weakness47.A.gentlyB.quietlyC.violentlyD.peacefully48．A.withcareB.infearC.bychanceD.onpurpose49．A.amongB.byC.forD.against50．A.othersB.themselvesC.theotherD.therest近义词再现词义.常识词义搭配词义辨析Don'tyouknowthatyouwereeachmadeforaspecialpurpose,51?Joinhandswith52andcometome.Doingastheyweretold,thecolors53andjoinedhands.Theyformedacolorfulrainbow.Fromthenon,wheneveragoodrain54theworld,arainbowappearsinthesky.Theyrememberto55oneanother.51．A.equalandsimpleB.ordinaryandsimilarC.moreorlessD.uniqueanddifferent52.A.eachotherB.meC.themD.oneanother53．A.combinedB.separatedC.unitedD.divided54．A.cleansB.washesC.brightensD.dampens55．A.appreciateB.quarrelwithC.ignoreD.praise近义词再现常识搭配词义近义词再现Joinhandswith521.没有严格遵循答题步骤:很多考生一拿到完形填空题就急于选择答案，不认真分析通篇文章，单纯求快，忽略语篇理解，只看局部的词义辨析、搭配和语法结构。表面上解题速度挺快，但是这种见树不见林的做法只会影响解题的质量和效率。为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多?切记:一定要用2-3分钟时间先进行缺词阅读,弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空.3.时间安排不当:在几个选项上过分纠缠，追求完美，导致许多本可以做出的题来不及做。切记:正确的做法是由易到难