高三英语课件阅读基础训练猜测词义高三英语课件

福田中学欢迎您猜测词义Whenacontractorisreadytobeginconstructionofasuperhighway，hemakesapreliminarystudyofthedrawingsandblueprintssuppliedbytheengineers.Hegainsmentalpictureofthewholejobbeforehebeginsactualconstruction．答案A.preparatory。preliminary和preparatory的前缀都是pre，表示“预先”的意思，又根据常识，凡是搞工程建设在着手建造时一定要作建筑前期准备，包括研究审查工程师的设计图纸等。故A为唯一正确选项。Readtheparagraphquicklyandguessthemeaningoftheunderlineword:A.preparatoryB.extensiveC.scientificD.necessary一、学习同义词三、找线索，找信息词，判断新单词二、学习反义词四、根据上下文判断新词汇的确切意思1.Exerciseforunderstandingthewords．从A、BC、D选项中排出所给单词的同义词.1）desireA.healthB.wealthC.securityD.want2）fastA.easyB.rapidC.slowD.furious3）mistakeA.checkB.furyC.errorD.figure4）faultA.cunningB.mistakeC.dizzyD.silly5）purposeA.willB.threadC.interestD.intent6）employA.payB.fireC．hireD.direct7）chooseA.appointB.electC.defeatD.honour8）lastA．firstB．finalC．initialD．only9）stillA．calmB．stormyC．warmD．noisy10）harmA．killB．injureC．healD．treat一、学习同义词，扩大词汇量Checktheanswers1)2)3)4)5)6)7)8)9)10)二、学习英语反义词，扩大词汇量：从A、B、C、D中选出所给单词的反义词：1）rightA．faultyB．correctC．wrongD．light2）gradualA．hastyB．suddenC．quickD．strange3）moneyA．povertyB．moneyC．richesD．cost4）samenessA.humourB.mixtureC.varietyD.interest5）uniteA.joinB.divideC.fuseD.tie6）dangerA.guardB.safetyC.securityD.lane7）unlikeA.dislikeB．similarC．copiedD．tricky8）smallestA．biggestB．oldestC．heavyD．fatChecktheanswers1)2)3)4)5)6)7)8)三、从句子或文段中找线索，找信息词，判断新单词，扩大词汇量：l）Twelve－year－oldSallywasanactivegirl，buthersisterwasquitesedate．A.prettyB.calmC.protectiveD.energeticExample:【解析】答案为Bcalm。句中的but合符逻辑，指明sedate正是active的反义词。calm实为sedate的同义词或近义词。这样but就成为寻找sedate这个生词意思的答案的线索或信息词了。B1)Hefoundanunpretentiousjobasawheelerofcement（水泥）andlovedbeingunnoticed.unshowyB.unluckyC.easyD.unhappy2)Albert'ssuccessaftermucheffortandpracticeprovesthevalueofpersistence.A.timeB.competitionC.perseveranceD.beginningagainA.beingunnoticed.loved3)Hefeltveryalone;hehadlivedinBaltimoreCityforamonthandhadmetnooneintheinhospitablecity.A.unfriendlyB.uncomfortableC.unhealthyD.enormous4)Anoccasionalrespiteduringalongeveningofstudyisdesirable.Tomoftentakesashortbreathbetweenchaptersorbetweenassignments.A.testB.reviewC.drinkD.rest5)IwanttostayinNewYork,butmyfriendtriedtodissuademe.A.deceiveB.frightenC.TalkoutofitD.accompany四、根据上下文判断新词汇的确切意思典型例句分析。例题：Tomcan’tfindhissneakers.A.MoneyB.bowlsC.shoesTomcan’tfindhiswhitesneakers．A.MoneyB.bowlsC.shoesTomcan’tplaytennisnowbecausehecan’tfindhiswhitesneakers.A.MoneyB.bowlsC.shoes启示：这一阅读理解练习的特点是每一题都看三个句子，每后一句总比前一句多一层新意思，每一题都有一个相同划线部分的词语。必须学会根据上下文提供的信息，结合一定的常识才能推理判断出新词语的准确意思。l）Janeisusuallyprompt.A．lateB．ontimeC．pleased四、根据上下文判断新词汇的确切意思。判断词义，根据上下文，选出各题划线词语的准确的答案。Janeisusuallypromptforherclasses．A．lateB.ontime，C.pleasedJaneisusuallypromptforallherclasses，butshearrivedinthemiddleofherfirstclass.A．lateB．ontimeC．pleased．Tomsawanowlinatreelastnight．A．abirdB．ananimalC．thesun2）Tomsawanowllastnight．A．abirdB．ananimalC．thesunTomsawanowllastnightbutitflewawaywhenhegotnear．A．abirdB．ananimalC．thesun3）Theboywantsapony．A．dogB．catC．horseTheboywantsabrownpony．A．dogB．catC．horseTheboywantstorideabrownpony.A．dogB．catC．horse4）Herejectedtheadvice．A．tookB．refusedC．madeHerejectedtheadvicehisteachergavehim．A．tookB．refusedC．madeSinceherejectedtheadvicehisteachergavehim，hefailedintheexam．A．tookB．refusedC．made5）Thechildrenarelookingatanape.A．akindofmonkeyB．akindofsnakeC．akindofbirdThechildrenarelookingatanapeatthezoo．A．akindofmonkeyB．akindofsnakeC．akindofbirdThechildrenarelookingatalarge,hairy(毛的)apeatthezoo．A．akindofmonkeyB．akindofsnakeC．akindofbird6）Thetroutisverycheap．A．fishB．fruitC．appleThefreshtroutisverycheap．A．fishB．fruitC．appleThefreshtroutisverycheap,butIdon’tknowhowtocookit．A．fishB．fruitC．apple7）Jackwasinjuredthismorning．A.illB．hurtC．sadJackwasinjuredthismorning，andhecouldnotcometoschool．A.illB．hurtC．sadJackwasinjuredwhenheplayedbasketballthismorning，andhecouldnotcometoschool．A.illB．hurtC．sad8)Theladyaskedthewaitresstogetherasaucer．A．aglassB．acakeC．asmallplateTheladyaskedthewaitresstogetheracleansaucer．A．aglassB．acakeC．asmallplateTheladyaskedthewaitresstogetheracleansaucertoputhercoffeecupon．A．aglassB．acakeC．asmallplate9)Weseldomseeasparrownow.A．akindofdogB．akindofplaneC．akindofbirdweseldomseeasparrowinthesky·A．akindofdogB．akindofplaneC．akindofbirdweseldomseeasparrowintheskybecausetheairisnotsocleannowasusedtobe．A．akindofdogB．akindofplaneC．akindofbird10)ThequizwillbeonMonday．A．gameB．classC．testThequizforEnglishwillbeonMonday．A．gameB．classC．testI’msuretopassthequizforEnglishonMonday．A．gameB．classC．testAnswersThankyou