高中英语专题复习讲座书面表达写作训练成篇高三英语课件

写作训练成篇记叙文：看图写话，文字提示，改写和缩写，人物经历说明文：事物，地点，图表及其他应用文：书信格式，书信类别，便条，通知，日记，指路议论文：发言稿，表明观点记叙文一看图写话记叙文六要素：时间，地点，事件，原因，结果，人物组词成句，组句成文二文字提示短文要包含全部提示，切忌逐字逐句翻译，围绕题意，添加必要的叙述和描写三改写和缩写四人物经历五常用词和短语描述动作：wanderinthestreet在街上走着bebusydoingsth忙于做某事catchsightof看见takenoticeof注意到takeviewof看见burstintothroughthedoor冲出门外knockintosb.撞到某人havesth.withsb.某人带上某物hear\see\findsb.doingsth.听见/看见某人做某事helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事speak\thinkhighlyofsb.称赞某人tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事be\getlost迷路take(send)sb.To送某人去haveanouting外出旅行（散布）keep(sb.)doingsth.不停地做getsomethingready准备好can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事passby路过描述事情:想到了一个好主意agoodideacomestoone’smind下定决心做某事makeupone’smindtodosth.为做过的事而后悔regretforwhatsb.hasdone过的愉快haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself使人感到担忧（吃惊/高兴/恐惧）makesb.worried\surprised\happy\frightened做某事觉得乐在其中havefun(in)doingsth.问某人发生了什么事askab.whathashappenedcomebacksafeandsound安全地回来leaveadeepimpressiononsb.给某人留下深刻印象Itseemsimpossibleforsb.todosth.对某人来说，做某事好像不可能realizethat…意识到usedtodosth.过去常常beusedtodosth.习惯于连接作用therewas\wereso…that…sothattoo…to…onone’swayhomefromschoolonone’swaytoschool\factorynot…until…assoonassuddenlyluckilyimmediatelyatonceatonceatlastitwasthefirsttimethatwithone’shelp=withthehelpofsb.说明文(事物,地点,图表及其他)一事物1客观2简练3全面4常用一般现在时二地点：空间顺序1学校设施：theschoolgateclassroombuildinglaboratorybuildinglibrarysportsgroundbasketballcourtsdininghallschoolclinicadministrationoffices教导处atenniscourtswimmingpool2表方位ontheleftofontherightofnearbetweeninthemiddleofinthecenterofacrossbehindinthebackofinfrontof在前面inthefrontof在前部3表位于某处lie,belocated,stand三图表及其他：叙述类，说明类，议论类四常用词汇1介绍地点lielocatestandcoveranareaof…haveanareaofabout…squarekilometersbealmostequaltosth.onthecoastof…inthepartof…makeup组成haveatotallandareaof…makeupbesetup\bebuiltbecoveredwith…contain包含nextto…intheearly1980sbestartedaimtodosth.目的在于infrontof…in\totheeast\west\north\southof…inthemiddleof…onitsleftstands(alotofresearch)workhasbeencarriedoutinrecentyearsmakesureatthefootofthehillgreatchangeshavetakenplace2介绍事物haveahistoryof…yearsindoingsth.Itremainsingoodcondition情况良好easytooperate容易操作bothathomeandabroad国内外providefreerepairservice(repairserviceisfree）提供免费维修服务bemadeupof+n.consistof由组成3介绍人物外貌:形容面部特征:bony,broad,egg-shaped,oval,long,narrow形容眼部特征：sleepy,wearglasses,large,small形容鼻子特征：straight,abitflat,abitupturned,shortstraight,high,long形容嘴特征：upturned,round,thick,thin,big形容头发特征：curly,wavy,baldstraight,long,short,thick,thin4人物经历和性格Letmeintroduce…toyoubebornbe…metersinheightbe…poundsinweightworkasinone’ssparetimegraduatefrominone’schildhoodbefondofbeinterestedinlikegeography(maths,English…)best,attheageofbeinchargeof负责fromthenonbebusywithsth.\bebusydoingsth.becarelessaboutsth.beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事makesb.angrygetonwellwithsb.withone’shelpbestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格makeprogressin在方面取得进步failinberegardedas被当作begoodat=dowellinbepoorat=beweakinsucceedinsth.\doingsth.learn…byheart应用文一书信格式信封书信：信头，称谓，正文，结束语和谦称，签名二书信类别：普通信，请求信，邀请信，感谢信，应聘信1普通信：开头语：结束语：2请求信：3邀请信：4感谢信：5应聘信：三便条：简单扼要，语气比较随便，日期称呼署名四通知1书面：2口头套语：1普通信：开头语：Ihavejustheardfromyou.Whatasurpriseitwastohearfromyou!Youwillbegladtohearthat…Ijustcan’twaittowritetotellyou…I’msorrytotellyou…结束语：Ishallbelookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Dowritetouswhenyouhavetime.3邀请信：Canyoucomefor…?Wouldyouliketo…?Wewouldliketoinviteyouto…Iwonderifyoucouldcomeandjoinus.Wedohopethatyoucancometoourparty.4感谢信：Thankyouforthewonderful…Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Thankyousomuchfordoing…forme.四通知1书面：正中Notice，右下角写发通知的人，单位，日期在左下角，语言简练，准确。2口头套语Ladiesandgentleman,MayIhaveyourattentionplease?Attention,boysandgirls.五日记：一般用过去时1星期日期天气情况ThursdayMarch4,Fine2发生的事情，写一点事情六指路1会看交通图2说清向左（右）转，第几路口，乘那路车，找何参照物3通常用祈使句4时态常用一般现在时5常用词语：说明距离远近：Itisonlyfifteenminutes’walk.It’sveryfarfromhere.You’dbettertakeabus.告诉别人怎样坐车Thebusstopwasontheothersideoftheroad.Itwilltakeyouthirtyminutestogettherebybus.往前走godownthestreetwalkalongthisroad沿着光明大街往前走goalongBrightRoad过桥goacrossthebridge怎么转弯takethefirstturningonyourrightturnrightatthefirstcrossingturnleftatthecinema找参照物Itisbetweentheparkandlibrary.There’sahoteloppositetotheshoppingcenter.There’sabankacrossthestreet.议论文一发言稿Ladiesandgentleman,mayIhaveyourattention?Warmlywelcometovisitourschool.Let’sgiveourwarmestwelcometoourAmericanfriends.getacquaintedwith和熟悉了Wishsb.Apleasantjourney.二表明观点Asweknow,It’sknownthat…It’struethat…,but…inmyopinion…Stepbystep逐渐地gainalotofknowledgeabout…learnfrombenefitfrom受益于dosb.goodwithgreateffortmakefulluseoftimebreakawayfromthebadhabit除掉恶习beenrolledbyauniversity被大学录取meetthedemandsof满足需求theone-childpolicy独生子女政策placemanychildreninasuperiorpositionintheirfamiliesshareone’sburn分享某人的负担haveastrongsenseofhonourandresponsibility有很强的荣誉感和责任心lendahelpfulhandfollowone’sadvicekeepsth.inmind