高中英语人教版选修7课件Unit5Period2Vocabulary

Unit5TravellingabroadVocabulary1.学生能够了解本单元单词的基本用法。2.学生能够辨析易混淆词的用法，并能熟练运用。3.学生能够掌握重点难点词的拓展及其用法。本节课为unit5的单词和短语教学，单词本来是零散的，易混的，但是本节课运用了从点到线，从线到面的词汇教学方法，使重点难点单词成了容易掌握的单词块，单词串，从而实现了知识即词汇的重新组合，这一点也符合新的英语教学大纲的要求。首先，用听本单元的单词录音进行导入，让学生从整体上感知下单词。然后，对重点单词进行讲解，既有对单词用法的拓展，又有对短语释义的延伸。讲解和巩固练习结合，让学生加深理解词汇用法并当堂掌握。而且，练习形式多样化，有翻译，有填空，从各个角度来对词汇关进行突破。unit5Wordsandexpressions1.adjusttoadjustvi.与介词to搭配，表示“适应”e.g.someofthestafffoundithardtoadjusttoallthechangesintechnologyandworkingmethods.vt带宾语，表示“调整，调节”e.gafteraccessionintoWTOgovernmentshouldadjustitsfunctions.亦可用于adjustsb/sthto…或beadjustedto…表“调整/调节使适应e.g.Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheheatofthecountry.stickto坚持leadto导致，通向objectto发对payattentionto注意referto提及，涉及cometo谈到beupto总计，忙于做某事devote….to…致力于….getdownto…开始着手（做)seeto…处理，负责，照顾lookforwardto…盼望…2.Keepitup▲keepitup保持优秀成绩；继续干下去Ifhecouldkeepitup,hewouldbreaktheworldrecord.要是他继续下去，他会打破世界记录的。keepback保留；阻止；留下keepintouchwith与……保持联系keepondoingsth.继续做某事keepupwith跟上keepawayfrom（使）不接近；避开3.▲fitin相适应；相融合Larrydoesn’tseemtofitinwiththeotherchildren.拉里好像和别的孩子相处得不融洽。fitinwith（使）适合；（使）与……一致befitfor适合于befittodosth.适合做某事fiton把……安上；试穿fitup安装；安放翻译句子①他的想法和我们的目标并不完全一样。Hisideasdidnotquitefitinwithouraims.②哪里有合适我的地方？WheredoIfitin?4.lecture(1)讲课，上课nMrSmithgaveusaninterestinglecture.(2)做演讲，讲课ProfessorZhangisnotlecturingthisterm.givesbalecture训斥某人givealecture讲课lecturesbfor/aboutsth因某事斥责或告诫某人5.qualification(n)（1）考试及格证书，执照Hehasgotamedicalqualification.他已取得医学资格证。（2）资格Hehastherightqualificationsforthejob.qualify(v)取得资格，修饰，限制qualified合格的quality品质，素质quantity数量①recommendsb.forsth.推荐（介绍）某人某物Canyourecommendagoodhoteltome?你能给我推荐一个好的旅馆吗？Theyrecommendedhimforthejob.他们介绍他做这份工作。②recommenddoingsth./recommendsb.todosth.建议(某人)做某事Thedoctorrecommendshispatienttogoforawalk.医生建议他的病人出去走走。Irecommendbuyingthisgooddictionary.我建议买这本不错的字典。6.▲recommendvt.推荐；建议③recommend+that+sb.+(should)+dosth.建议某人做某事（从句中用虚拟语气）Sherecommendedthatwe(should)avoidgivingoffense.她建议我们应该避免犯规。Herecommendedthatwestartoffasearlyaspossible.他建议我们尽早动身。类似的单词有:suggest/order/insist/recommend/propose/require/request/demandTheydemandedthattherighttovotebegiventoeveryadult.WeinsistedthatMr.Brownchairthemeeting.7acknowledgevt.承认；确认；答谢acknowledgesth.承认某事acknowledgedoingsth.承认做了某事acknowledgethat...承认……acknowledgesth./sb.tobe/as承认某事/某人……是Itisuniversally(generally)acknowledgedthat...……是大家公认的acknowledgementn.承认；感谢inacknowledgementof以感谢……8.asfarashewasconcerned…1）so/asfarassb.isconcerned.就某人而言AsfarasI'mconcerned,IshouldliketosayIamnotinfavoroftheplan.就我而言，我想说我不赞成这计划。2)concernv.涉及，关系到,关心n.(1)关系或利害关系之事(2)关心,担心别管与自己无关的事.Don'tinterfereinwhatdoesn'tconcernyou.concern习惯用法：1)showconcernforsb.关心某人Sheisindifferenttoyourloveforsheshowsnoconcernforyou.2)havenoconcernwithsth.同某事没有关系Ihavenoconcernwithyourfamilydispute.3)beconcernedwith涉及，与……有关Hewassuspectedtobeconcernedwiththebriberycase.4)beconcernedabout/for/with…关心…Themotherwassoconcernedforherhospitalizedsonthatshekeptawakeforseveralnights.9occupyvt.占用；占领；占据Henowoccupiedanimportantpositioninthegovernment.现在他在政府机关里位居要职。Thebigtableoccupiestoomuchroom.这张大桌子占了太多的空间。Manystrangeideasoccupiedhismind.他满脑子都是奇怪的想法。Writingthesepapersoccupiedmostofmywinterholiday.写这些论文占了我寒假的大部分时间。occupationn.占用；职业occupiedadj.忙碌的；在使用中的beoccupiedwithsth./indoingsth.=bebusywithsth./indoingsth.忙于某事物/忙着做某事occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于某事/做某事bedeeplyoccupiedinthinking陷入深思befullyoccupied忙得不可开交10.apologyn.道歉，谢罪e.g.Imademyapologiestomyhostandleftearly.归纳：makeanapologytosbforsthanapologyforsth低劣的某物，勉强的代用物apologize.道歉apologizetosbforsth.11.Routinen.常规，日常事务adj.通常的，例行的短语：routinetasks日常工作breaktheroutine打破常规accordingtoroutine依据常规theroutineprocedure例行手续12.optionaladj.可选择的，随意的optionnanoptionon….的选择权keep/leaveone’soptionopen暂不作决定13.dayinanddayout日复一日e.g.DayinanddayoutIwastiredofthislife.dayafterday日复一日daybyday一天一天地，逐日地dayin,dayout日复一日fromdaytoday/fromonedaytothenext.在短时间内theotherday最近totheday一天都不差，正好tothisday至今parallelline平行线Bewithoutparallel/havenoparallel无可匹敌Inparallelwith和……一起，并行线A平行于线B。LineA______________LineB.这条高速公路与铁路线平行。Thishighway__________________therailroad.isparallelwithis/runsparallelto14.paralleladj.平行的beabundantin富于……anabundantharvest丰收anabundantyear丰年abundancen.丰富；充足；富裕inabundance大量的；充裕的①我们有充分的证据证明他有罪。Wehaveabundantevidencetoprovehisguilty.②山坡上开满了野花。Wildflowersgrowinabundanceonthehillside.③我的家乡野生动植物丰富。Myhometownisabundantinwildlife.15.abundantadj.丰富的；充裕的16.govern统治，控制，支配governmentn.政府；内阁；管理governorn.统治者，主管e.g.1)ThecountrywasgovernedbytheQueen.2)Thelawofsupplyanddemandgovernsthepricesofgoods.17.outofthequestion不可能的，不值得讨论的outofquestion毫无疑问1)他无疑是班上的优秀生。2)现在买汽车是不可能的，我们把钱花光了。1)Heisoutofquestionthetopstudentinhisclass.2)It’soutofthequestiontobuyanewcarnow.We’verunoutofallthemoney.Beyond（all)question毫无疑问Pastquestion毫无疑问Withoutquestion毫无疑问18.Settlevi.安家，安居，与in,at连用。e.g.ThefamilyfinallysettledinAmerica.vi.停留，与on连用e.g.Abirdsettledonthebranch.vt.整理，安排，解决，处理e.g.Imustsettlemyaffairsfirst.Theysettledtheirquarrelinafriendlyway.搭配：settledown坐下来，安定下来，定居下来e.gshesettleddowntoreadherbook.Thesituationhassettleddown.