2013高考英语语法_完形填空解题技巧和方法

ClozeTest高考英语完形填空解题技巧和方法Methods上下文语境（context)常识背景（commonsense）习惯搭配（phrases&idioms）词义辨析（comparison）语法分析（grammaranalysis)逻辑分析(logicalanalysis)解题技巧1.上下文语境法1.ManyAfricansarevery()andsotheycan’taffordtoeatmuchmeat.AhealthyB.poorC.richD.weak2.Manyoldpeopledon’thavegood().Theycan’twatchTV,buttheycanlistentothemusic.A.hearingB.healthC.eyesightD.time利用上下文语境解题[例1]Afterthebirthofmysecondchild,Igotajobatarestaurant.Havingworkedwithanexperienced36forafewdays,Iwas37towaittablesonmyown.36.A.managerB.assistantC.cookD.waitress37A.promisedB.invitedC.allowedD.advised1)Inthesummervacationof1997,Iwasfixedwithajob.Iworkedasa(n)()atMr.Breen’sfruitshop.A.operatorB.assistantC.waiterD.secretary2.常识背景法Theringhadbeendamagedinthegreat()ofthefire.A.pileB.heatC.powerD.pressure2)利用常识背景法解题[例1]…themotherwasholdingtheirbabydaughter,Ally.Thelittlegirlhadsomefoodstuckinherthroat,andcouldhardlybreathe.Mr.Whitedrovethemto2.Theambulancewasrunningveryfastalongtheroad.2.A.thebesthospitalB.thebiggesthospitalC.thenearesthospitalD.theChildren’sHospital[例1]SoItriedhardwithmywritingandwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel______whileIwasatcollege.A.cameonB.cameinC.cameoutD.cameback[例2]Theyspendmillionsofdollarsyearly______newspapersandmagazines…A.inB.toC.onD.for3.习惯搭配法ThechancepassedandIdidn’t(1)it.ItaketheexamthenextdayandIwon.Ididn’t(2)tocheat,butIwasstillcheatinganyhow.1.A.takeB.haveC.loseD.find2.A.rememberB.learnC.meanD.pretend利用习惯搭配解题1)SoonIhearda41likethatofadoorburstin,andthenfootsteps.41.A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shout2)（NMET1996）Whenthepaperswere______,shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythesamemistakesthroughoutthetest.A.examinedB.completedC.markedD.answered4.词义辨析法（NMET2004）Itwasthenightbeforethecompositionwasdue.AsIlookedatthelistoftopics(题目),“TheArtofEatingSpaghetti(意大利面条)”caughtmyeye.Theword“spaghetti”broughtbackthe__36ofaneveningatUncleAlien‘sinBelleville37allofuswereseatedaroundthetableandAuntPat38spaghettiforsupper.36.A.MemoryB.thoughtC.knowledgeD.experience37.A.whenB.whereC.sinceD.after38.A.cookedB.servedC.gotD.made利用词义辨析法解题[例1]42isknowntousall,thereisnot43(enough)waterinallplacesforevery-onetouseasmuchashelikes.42.A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.As[例2]Everyonewas48afraidtogoinbecausethefirewasoutofcontrol,soIwentin.48.A.soB.muchC.quiteD.too5.语法分析法6.逻辑分析法1)Itwastakingupagreatdealofmytime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemeachoice;stayinschool47leavetoworkonmymagazine.47.A.besidesB.butC.andD.or2)…andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange38quitepleasanttaste.38.A.besidesB.butC.andD.or四完形填空的解题思路总则：在把握整体的基础上对句子内部的情况进行分析跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意再读全文，反复检查结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案瞻前顾后，先易后难，个个击破SummarizingDifficulties---1.词汇2.语言结构和连接词3.上下文的理解和联系Advice---1.认真复习课文2.巩固基础知识3.注意词汇的积累4.多加练习Practicemakesperfect.•AnEnglishpadre（神父）wantedtobecomeamemberofacertainclubinAfrica.Inordertobecomeamember,eachpersonhadto1atleastonelion.Thepadrehadnevershotananimalforhislife.1.A.shootB.kill2.C.catchD.hurt完形填空1•So,armedwitharifleandledbyayoungAfricanboy,thepadresetoutoneeveningforapoolinthejunglewherehewastoldalioncameeacheveningto2.Hewaitedpatientlyforafew3untilshortlybeforemidnightwhenheheardarustling(沙沙声)noise.Sureenoughafewfeetawaytheheadofthelionappearedaboveabushthatseparatedthepadreandthepool.•2.A.eatB.walkC.drinkD.hunt•3.A.minutesB.seconds•C.daysD.hours完形填空2揭阳市2011年高中毕业班高考第一次模拟考英语试题•Heaimedandfired.Theheadofthelion4fellbehindthebushbutamomentlater5.Sothepadreaimedand6again.Theheadofthelionfellbehindthebushandoncemorereappeared.Thepadrefiredagain:thesame7.Heremainedcalmbecausehe8hehadbroughtsixteenbulletswithhim.•4.A.fastB.immediatelyC.onceD.directly•5.A.turnedB.reappearedC.returnedD.moved•6.A.killedB.jumpedC.firedD.tied•7.A.resultB.situationC.answerD.problem•8.A.acknowledgedB.understood•C.believedD.knew完形填空3揭阳市2011年高中毕业班高考第一次模拟考英语试题•Afterhisfourthtry,hisaimseemedtobecomemoreandmore9:infact,afterhis10trytheAfricanboyhadto11him:“Thisisyourlastchance.Ifyou12thistime,wewouldbeintrouble.”•9.A.inaccurateB.unnecessary•C.impossibleD.indirect•10A.lastB.fifteenth•C.sixteenthD.many•11.A.tellB.frighten•C.warnD.remain•12.A.fellB.shotC.firedD.missed完形填空4揭阳市2011年高中毕业班高考第一次模拟考英语试题•Thepadrethenrealizedhow13thesituationwas,sohetookadeepbreath,aimedverycarefullyandfired.Theywaitedforamoment,andthenslowly14uptotwenty:theheadoftheliondidnotreappear.Thepadrewascertainthatatlasthehadshothislion.They15forwardtogethertothespotbehindthebush.Andwhatdoyouthinktheyfound?Sixteenlions!•13.A.difficultB.seriousC.excitingD.mad•14.A.countedB.waitedC.addedD.named•15.A.droveB.rushedC.wanderedD.climbed完形填空5