高中英语课件选修七Unit2UsingLanguage

Unit2Robots机器人UsingLanguagezxxkw学科网学科网学.科.网Ⅰ.下面是本部分的重点词汇，请完成下列题目A)把下列单词与其英文释义搭配起来。B)根据词性和汉语意思写出单词，并进行拓展。7.state(vt.)陈述；宣布→_________(n.)陈述8.theoretical(adj.)理论(上)的→______(n.)理论9.obey(vt.&vi.)服从；顺从→_______(vt.&vi.)(反义词)10.assessment(n.)评价；评定→_______(vt.)评估；评价statementtheorydisobeyassessⅡ.重点短语1.set_____将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)2.beattached__喜欢，依恋3.__all一共；总计4.be______to一定做……asidetoinbound5.__aresult(of)作为(……的)结果6.help(sb.)___帮助(某人)摆脱困境7.gain/receiveamaster’sdegree__chemistry获得化学硕士学位8.____sb./sth.seriously认真对待某人/某事物asoutintake1.★setaside将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)①Hefelthappywhenhisbossstatedthathecouldsetasidesometimeforexercise.当老板说他可以抽出些时间来锻炼身体时，他感到很高兴。②Let’ssetasidemypersonalfeelings.不必顾及我个人的感情。zxxkw【拓展】setabout(doing)sth.着手(做)某事setdown记下；放下setoff出发，动身，启程；使……爆炸setout(todosth.)出发；开始(做某事)setup建起，设置，安排③Theywillsetout/offforLondontomorrow.他们明天动身去伦敦。④Let’ssetupthetentfirst.让我们先把帐篷搭起来吧。【即学即练】用副词填空①Weshouldset_____atleastonehourtotakeexercise.②Heset___tomakehisfirstmillioninfiveyears.③Idon’tknowhowtoset_____doingthejob.④Theyplannedtoset___asupermarketdowntown.asideoutaboutup2.inall一共；总计①Thereweresixtyinall.总共有60人。②Inall,thereareover120languagesspokeninLondon’sschools.伦敦的学校里总共有120多种语言在讲。【拓展】aboveall首先；首要的是(强调重要性)firstofall首先(强调顺序)afterall毕竟；终究atall根本，丝毫allinall总的说来③Childrenneedmanythings,butabovealltheyneedlove.孩子们需要很多东西，但最需要的是爱。④Allinall,whathesaidsoundsreasonable.总之，他说的话听起来有道理。【即学即练】用inall,aboveall,afterall填空①Don’tpushhimtoohard.________,heisonlyachildandhehastriedhisbest.②Theaccidentcausedtendeaths_____.③Weshouldnotwasteanything._________,weshouldvaluetime.AfterallinallAboveall3.boundadj.一定的；密切相关的beboundtodo/besth.一定会；很可能会①Whosaidthatmakingarobotsomuchlikeamanwasboundtocausetrouble?谁说生产与人如此相像的机器人一定会造成麻烦？②You’vedonesomuchwork—you’reboundtopasstheexam.你下了这么多工夫，通过考试绝对没问题。③It’sboundtobesunnyagaintomorrow.明天肯定又是阳光灿烂。【拓展】beboundupinsth.忙于某事beboundupwithsth.和某事密切相关④He’stooboundupinhisworktohavemuchtimeforhischildren.他工作太忙，没有很多时间陪孩子们。【即学即练】完成句子①他没有钱——所以，他迟早会回来的。Hehasn’tgotanymoney—so_________________backsoonerorlater.②最近他忙着写他的论文。He_____________hisessayrecently.he’sboundtocomeisboundupin4.junioradj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者【拓展】bejuniortosb.比某人资历浅或年轻AisjuniortoBbytwoyears.AistwoyearsjuniortoB.A比B小两岁。AistwoyearsB’sjunior.AisB’sjuniorbytwoyears.①Thepresidentwassoyoungthathewasjuniortosomeofhisemployees.总裁的年龄很小，甚至比他的一些雇员都小。②Dianais12yearsherhusband’sjunior.黛安娜比她丈夫小12岁。【即学即练】一句多译我弟弟比我小三岁。①__________________________________②____________________________________③________________________________④__________________________________Mybrotheristhreeyearsjuniortome.Mybrotherisjuniortomebythreeyears.Mybrotheristhreeyearsmyjunior.Mybrotherismyjuniorbythreeyears.5.★talentn.天才；特殊能力；才干①ItwaswhenAsimovwaselevenyearsoldthathistalentforwritingbecameobvious.早在阿西莫夫11岁的时候，他的写作才华就已经显露出来了。②Britainhaslostlotsofitsfootballtalentstoclubsabroad.英国有许多足球天才流失到了国外足球俱乐部。【拓展】(1)haveatalentfor在……方面有天赋showatalentfor表现出……才能(2)talentedadj.有才能的，聪颖的③Asweallknow,SongZuyinghasatalentformusic.众所周知，宋祖英有音乐天赋。【即学即练】完成句子①He_____________________(有绘画天赋)andhisworkshavebeenonshowinmanymuseumsthroughoutthecountry.②ZhaoWei_______________________(表现出表演的天赋)atanearlyage.hasatalentforpaintingshowedatalentforacting6.ItendedinNewYorkon6April，1992，whenhediedasaresultofanHIVinfectionthathehadgotfromabloodtransfusionnineyearsearlier.【分析】主干句→ItendedinNewYorkon6April,1992,↓when引导非限制性定语从句whenhediedasaresultofanHIVinfection↓that引导的限制性定语从句thathehadgot...nineyearsearlier.【即学即练】将上面句子翻译成汉语阿西莫夫的一生在纽约结束，他死于1992年4月6日。他是因为在9年前的一次输血中感染了艾滋病病毒而去世的。1.divorcen.离婚；断绝关系vt.与……离婚；与……脱离①Soonafterhisdivorcein1973，Asimovmarriedagainbuthehadnochildrenwithhissecondwife.1973年离婚后不久，阿西莫夫又结婚了，但是他与第二任妻子没有生育儿女。②Theirmarriageendedindivorcein2008.他们的婚姻在2008年以离婚收场。【拓展】(1)getadivorcefromsb.=divorcesb.与某人离婚divorce...from...使……与……脱离；与……离婚(2)divorcedadj.离婚的，离开的；脱离……的bedivorcedfrom脱离……；与……离婚getdivorced离婚③Heisunabletodivorcefantasyfromreality.他无法将幻想与现实分开。④Theybelievedthatartshouldbedivorcedfrompolitics.他们认为艺术应该与政治分开。【即学即练】完成句子①他们真的要离婚吗？Isittruethattheyare______________?②他们已同意离婚。Theyhaveagreedto___________.gettingdivorcedgetadivorce2.obeyvt.＆vi.服从；顺从①Arobotmustobeytheordersgiventoitbyhumanbeings.机器人必须服从人类发出的命令。②Soldiersmustobeyorders.士兵必须服从命令。③Obeythelaw,oryouwillbepunished.遵守法律，否则你将受到惩罚。【拓展】disobeyv.不服从；违抗④Nooneshoulddisobeythemanager’sorders.没有人可以违背经理的命令。【即学即练】用括号中动词的适当形式填空①Theguardatthegateinsiststhateverybody_____(obey)therulesandshowtheirIDcards.②Hewasfinedbecausehe_________(disobey)trafficruleswhendriving.obeydisobeyed3.SinceClairehadbecomeattachedtoTony,therobotneededtoberebuilt.因为克莱尔爱上了托尼，所以这个机器人就要重装了。【分析】1)本句为主从复合句，since引导原因状语从句。2)(be/become)attachedtosb./sth.依恋；爱慕；喜欢某人/物;附属于；为……工作①I’veneverseentwopeoplesoattachedtoeachother.我从未见过两个人如此形影不离。②Sheisdeeplyattachedtoherhusband.她深爱她的丈夫。③ThehospitalisattachedtoBeijingUniversity.这家医院附属于北京大学。【拓展】attachvt.把……固定，把……附(在……上)attachimportancetosth.认为某事重要④Fortunately,herparentsattachgreatimportancetoeducation.幸运的是，她的父母都很重视教育。【即学即练】完成句子①你对随函附送的样品满意吗？Areyousatisfiedwiththesample_________