高中英语课件选修七Unit4WarmingUpReading

Unit4Sharing分享WarmingUp&Readingzxxkw学科网学.科.网Ⅰ.下面是本部分的重点词汇，你能准确填出内容吗？1.根据词性及汉语写出单词及其拓展形式。(1)________(adj.)有关的；切题的(2)_________(conj.)否则；不然(adv.)用别的方法；其他方面(3)________(n.)特权；特别优待relevantotherwiseprivilege学科网(4)muddy(adj.)泥泞的；泥土般的→____(n.)泥，泥泞(5)rectangle(n.)矩形；长方形→___________(adj.)长方形的；矩形的(6)adjust(vi.&vt.)调整；(使)适合→__________(n.)调整；适合(7)participate(vi.)参与；参加→____________(n.)参加→__________(n.)参加者，参与者(8)arrangement(n.)安排；排列→_______(v.)安排；排列mudrectangularadjustmentparticipationparticipantarrange2.短语互译。(1)_________接到……的信(2)___________极想；渴望(3)________适应(4)_______确切地，肯定(5)____________不久前的一天(6)___________偶然遇到hearfrom(be)dyingtoadapttoforsuretheotherdaycomeacross(7)tobehonest_______(8)makeadifference_________(9)shakehandswithsb.___________(10)upsidedown_______(11)dryout____________________________(12)dryup__________________说实话产生影响与某人握手颠倒地(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透(指河流、井等)干涸Ⅱ.语篇导读A.WhatJoexperiencedinthehomeofoneoftheboysinhisclass.B.Tombe’sfathershowedJoaroundhishouse.C.Jointroducedsomethingabouthishighschoolandhisstudents.D.JowasgladtohearfromRosemaryandwrotebacktoher.E.JoleftTombe’shomewithsatisfaction.F.Theconditionsinthisschoolwereverypoor.答案:①D②C③F④A⑤B⑥Ezxxkw【读·悟·思】Generalizethemainideaofthepassageusingabout30words.ThepassageiswrittenbyayoungvolunteerwhoisworkingasahighschoolteacherinPapuaNewGuinea.Shewritesofherexperiencesasateacherandonavisittoastudent’svillage.1.hear(sth.)fromsb.接到某人的信、电话等①Itwaswonderfultohearfromyou.收到你的来信真是太棒了。②Ihaven’theardanythingfromherformonths.我好几个月都没她的音信了。【拓展】hearof/about听说，得知hearsb.out听某人把话说完③Hearmeoutbeforeyoudecide.先听我说完你再做决定。【即学即练】用hearfrom,hearof,hearout填空①Ihavenever________suchathing.②Howoftendoyou_________yoursister?③I’mseriousaboutthis;____me___,please.heardofhearfromhearout2.★(be)dyingtodo...极想做……①Iknowyou’redyingtohearallaboutmylifehere，soI’veincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.我知道你急于了解我在这儿的生活情况，所以我在信中附有几张照片，它们会帮助你想象出我所谈到的地方。②ThereisnodoubtthatalltheSyriansaredyingtoliveapeacefullife.毫无疑问，所有的叙利亚人都渴望过安宁的生活。【拓展】(1)bedyingforsth.极想得到某物(2)同义表达还有:表示“渴望得到……”的短语:bethirstyforsth.;haveastrongdesireforsth.;starveforsth.;longforsth.表示“渴望做……”的短语:beeagertodosth.;desiretodosth.;longtodosth.;bekeentodosth.;haveanurgetodosth.③ThechildrenaredyingfortheChristmasgifts.孩子们期盼圣诞礼物。④Fewerpeopledesiretoliveinthenorthofthecountry.想住在这个国家北方的人就更少了。【即学即练】完成句子①中国人民渴望发展经济。TheChinesepeople__________________theeconomy.②我非常想得到一盒巧克力，而她非常想去看展览。I____________aboxofchocolates,whileshe____________theexhibit.aredyingtodevelopamdyingforisdyingtosee3.theotherday不久前的一天(=afewdaysago)—Haveyouseenmydaughterrecently?——你最近见到过我女儿吗？—Isawheratthebanktheotherday.——不久前的一天我在银行见到过她。【辨析】theotherday“不久前的一天”，只能用于一般过去时oneday“某一天”，既可用于一般过去时，又可用于一般将来时someday“将来某一天”，只能用于一般将来时anotherday改天【即学即练】选词填空①WehadaletterfromLiPing____________.(someday;theotherday)②Shehopestoownherownbusiness________________.(oneday;someday)③Wecan’tgotheretoday.Wecango___________.(theotherday;anotherday)theotherdayoneday/somedayanotherday4.★relevantadj.有关的；切题的①SometimesIwonderhowrelevantchemistryistothesestudents,mostofwhomwillbegoingbacktotheirvillagesafterYear8anyway.有时候，我真想知道化学对这些孩子究竟有多大的用处。反正他们中大多数上完八年级以后就会回到他们的村庄去。②MaintainingpeaceandstabilityontheKoreanPeninsulaisinlinewiththecommoninterestsofrelevantparties.维护朝鲜半岛的和平与稳定符合有关各方的共同利益。③Hisnationalityisn’trelevanttowhetherhe’sagoodlawyer.他的国籍与他是否是个优秀的律师无关。【拓展】berelevantto与……有关relevantlyadv.有关地；切题地relevancen.关联;贴切;中肯irrelevantadj.无关的；不切题的beirrelevanttosth.／sb.与某物／人不相关④Don’tcareabouttheirrelevantremarks.不要在乎这些不相关的言论。【即学即练】一句多译这个年轻人与这起凶杀案有关。①Theyoungman______________________themurder.②Theyoungman____________themurder.③Theyoungman_____________themurder.④Theyoungman_________________themurder.hadsomethingtodowithwasrelatedtowasrelevanttowasconnectedwith5.★adjustvi.＆vt.调整；(使)适合①Thehutwasdarkinsidesoittooktimeforoureyestoadjust.小屋内很黑，因此我们的眼睛要过好一阵才能适应过来。②TheUSurgedtheChinesegovernmenttoadjustitsmonetarypolicy.美国敦促中国政府调整货币政策。【拓展】(1)adjuststh.tosth.调整……以适应……adjusttosth./doingsth.适应于……adjustoneselfto...使自己适应于……(2)adjustableadj.可调整的；可调节的adjustmentn.调节；调整；校正makeadjustmentsto对……作出调整③Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheheatofthecountry.他使自己很快适应了这个国家的炎热气候。④Adjustyourlanguagetotheageofyouraudience.要根据听众的年龄使用相应的语言。【即学即练】完成句子①新来的同学看来适应了学校生活。Itseemsthatthenewcomers______________________intheschool.②退伍军人们很难适应平民生活。Theformersoldiershavedifficulty_____________civilianlife.haveadjustedthemselvesinadjustingto6.★participatevi.参与；参加①Ilovedlisteningtothefamilysoftlytalkingtoeachotherintheirlanguage，eventhoughIcouldnotparticipateintheconversation.我喜欢听他们家里人轻声细语地用自己的语言交谈，尽管我不能参与谈话。【拓展】participatein参加participationn.参加；参与participantn.参加者；参与者②Chinawillcontinuetodevelopfriendlyexchangeswithothercountriesandparticipateininternationalcooperation.中国将继续与其他国家进行友好的交流活动并参与国际合作。【辨析】participate侧重指参加某一项活动，常与in搭配attend侧重于到场、出席takepartin侧重参加者持积极的态度并在其中起一定的作用join侧重指参加某一机构、组织并成为其中的一员join(sb.)in参与某种已在进行着的活动【助记】如何“参加”?加入组织join选，出席到场attend用。参加活动起作用，takepartin来闹场。和人一起来活动，joinsb.in来凑份。提起participate,和in作伴齐参加。【即学即练】用participatein,takepartin,join和attend填空①Doyouk