高二英语课件wordsandexpressionsinunit3高二英语课件

WordsandExpressionsinunit3ByTarn·Zhang1.occupationHehasnoregularoccupation.Heleftthehouseaftertenyears’occupationofit.他在那间房子里住了10年后搬走了。loseone’soccupation失去工作byoccupation职业上他没有固定工作。(2)占有，占领，占据n.(1)职业Thearmyoccupiedtheenemy’capital.occupyoneself(indoing/withsth):占满。。。的时间，使忙碌/从事beoccupiedwithsth/indoing专心于，忙于vt.occupy（1）居住于，占有Theyoccupythehousenextdoor.他们住在隔壁那所房子里。Thefamilyhaveoccupiedthefarmformanyyears这家人拥有这农场已经多年了.(2)占领，占据（国家、阵地等）Thearmyoccupiedtheenemy’capital.军队占领了敌国的首都。occupyoneself(indoing/withsth):占满……的时间，使忙碌/从事Howdiesheoccupyhimselfnowhe’sretired?既然他已经退休，那么他在忙些什么？Thechildoccupiedhimselfinplayinghistoys.那孩子把时间都用来玩玩具。beoccupiedwithsth/indoing专心于，忙于He’sfullyoccupiedinlookingafter/withthreesmallchildren.他全部时间都忙于照看三个小孩。adj.渴望的，热切的beeagerforbeeagertodoHeiseagerforsuccess.Heiseagertojointheclub.*beanxiousaboutbeanxioustodo2.eager3.concentrate•1）集中注意力，思想等，常与on/upon搭配•Adrivershouldconcentrateontheroadwhendriving.•开车时驾驶员的注意力要集中在路上。•Ican’tconcentrateonmystudieswhenI’mhungry•我饿了的时候就无法集中精力学习。•2）集结，集中与某处•Thegovernment’splanistoconcentrateindustriesinthesouth.•政府的计划是把工业集中在南方。•Birdsconcentratewherefoodisenough.•鸟聚集在食物充足的地方4．Course1）过程，进程during/inthecourseofDuringthecourseofourconversationIknewBobhadbeeninprison.2）课程，科目takeacoursein选修。。。的课程ItookacourseineconomicsinBeijingUniverdity.我在北大选修了经济学课程。3）一道菜Wearehavingfishforthemaincourse.我们吃鱼作为主菜。4）路线，航线Youcanseethecourseoftheriveronthemap.你可以在地图上看到这条河的走向。*on/offcourse在/偏离航线5．Acquire1）学得（知识，技术等），养成（习惯等）SheacquiredaknowledgeofFrench.她学会了法语。Heacquiredahabitofsmokingattheageof18.他18岁那年养成了吸烟的习惯。Sheacquiredatasteforcoffee.她开始喜欢上咖啡。2）获得，取得Mysistercouldnittakeherdeskwithhertothenewhouse;that’showIcametoacquireit.我妹妹无法把她的书桌搬入新居，我就是这样才得到它的。6．case1）情况，情形；事例Ihavereceivedaletterfromaladywhohasbecomeinterestedinyourcase.我收到一位女士的信，她对你的事情感兴趣。Theworstcasesweresenttohospital。最严重的患者被送往医院了Thecasewillbeheardincourtnextweek.案件将在下周审理。incaseof假使。。。。，万一。。。。incase以防。。。。，后接从句inanycase无论如何，总之inthis/thatcase如果这样/那样的话innocase决不2).箱子，容器Pencilcase7.defend常作“保卫”“防护”“捍卫”解释，常与against/from连用Theycan’tpreventourdefendingtherightsoftheworkingclass.Whenthedogattackedme,Idefendedmyselfwithabrick.他们不能阻扰我们捍卫工人阶级的权利。Defend还可以作“辩护”讲。Hemadealongspeechdefendinghimself他发表了一个长篇演说来为自己辩护。拓展：defense或defencen.防卫，防卫设备，辩护Protect,defend和guardProtect作“保护”“防止（危险、损害等）”解释时，使用范围相当广泛，既可以指防御敌人的攻击，也可指来自自然灾害的损害，如风雨、日晒、寒冷等，也可以指人们在法律上的权益。guard作“守卫”“看守”解释时，强调以极大的注意力和警惕性防止实际危险，或潜在的危险。着重有“警告”的涵义。Protect……from与protect……against7.Employ1).雇佣=takeon;Employsb.todoTheyemployedfiveservants.Heisemployedinabank.2).使用，用。Heemployedapenciltodrawapicture.拓展：使……忙于；使……从事于Employsb./oneselfindoing(bebusydoing或keepbusydoingsth.)HeemployedhimselfinlearningEnglish.词汇拓展：employer：employee:雇佣者；雇主雇员；职员8.approveHermotherdoesnotapprovehissmoking.Thepresidentapprovedthebudget.派生：disapprove;approval:n.disapproval：n.1).赞成，称许；常于of连用Iapproveofyourdecision.2).批准，允许Thecourtapprovedthelaw.不批准；不赞成批准,赞成不赞成，不允许9.processn.过程，程序，步骤：经过Themachineisintheprocessofrepair.Weusecomputertoprocessdataandpictures.theprocessofdevelopment.ChangesareinprocessInprocess:进行中Intheprocessof……在……的进行/过程中Buildingamodernsocialistcountryisalongprocess.v.加工，处理，进行：Wewillprocessyourorderatonce.ThankYouForYourAttention