2017届高考英语复习专题微课之词汇突破二

词汇突破1.道路，入口：access,passage,way,approach2.得到：acquire,achieve,attain,gain,obtain,get3.事情，事件：affair,accident,incident,eventPart3高考常见易混词辨析ac(表加强)-cess(走)一直走，终于到达了用:haveaccesstosb./sth.有机会接近某人/物【浙江卷】Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy____tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A.accessB.passageC.wayD.approachaccess,passage,way,approach①access:Ifyouhaveaccesstosomethingsuchasinformationorequipment,youhavetheopportunityorrighttoseeitoruseit.②passage:alongnarrowspacewithwallsorfencesonbothsides,whichconnectsoneplaceorroomwithanother.③way:athoroughfarefortravelortransportationfromplacetoplace④approach:todrawclosertoac(表加强)-cess(走)一直走，终于到达了用:haveaccesstosb./sth.有机会接近某人/物【浙江卷】Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy____tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A.accessB.passageC.wayD.approachachievementn.成就、成绩【天津卷】Lucyhas_____allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.A.acquiredB.finishedC.concludedD.achieved①acquire:经过努力获得的知识、技术等抽象东西，或养成习惯等。②achieve:由于努力，终于克服困难后达到目标③attain:正式用语，庄重场合，获得名誉等④gain:通过竞争或战争，历尽艰幸获得有价值的东西⑤obtain:通过乞求或长时间付出代价得到渴望的东西⑥get:使用最广，各种方式获得各种东西，更口语化。acquire/formabadhabitreputationNopains,nogains.【天津卷】Lucyhas_____allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.A.acquiredB.finishedC.concludedD.achieved【练一练】acquire,achieve,attain,gain,obtain,get1.Shehas_________someverybadhabitsrecently.2.No______withoutpains.3.Aftersomanyyearsofhardwork,shefinally________hergoal.acquiredgainsachieved西安事变_____________时事_____________车祸______________娱乐事件___________________政治事件或发生令人讨厌的不寻常的事公众关心的事意外的事重大事件或活动Xi’anIncidentcurrentaffairscaraccidenteventsofentertainment1.be/becomeaddictedto对…上瘾=abandononeselfto越来越多的人对手机上瘾。（应用于作文中）2.accordingto根据…Accordingtotheauthor/thepassage/Paragraph3,…?（出现于阅读理解中）3.beaccustomedto习惯于他习惯每天先做作业后吃饭。4.addupto合计达…这些加起来总共有100美元。Part4高考必背短语getusedto…Anincreasingnumberofpeoplebecomeaddictedtocell-phones.Heisaccustomedtofinishinghishomeworkbeforehavinglunch.Alltheseaddupto100dollars.5.advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事他妈妈允许他出去玩。advisethatsb.(should)dosth.6.makeanannouncement发表声明奥巴马总统将对伊拉克问题发表声明。PresidentObamawillmakeanannouncementabouttheissueinIrap.7.beanxiousabout为…而担忧beastonishedat对…感到惊讶surprisedshocked惊喜惊吓、震惊Hismotherallowedhimtogoouttoplay.8.applyfor申请arrangefor为…安排9.beawareof意识到子曰：君子喻于义，小人喻于利。Confuciussaid:Thesuperiormanisawareofrighteousness.Theinferiormanisawareofadvantage.10.trytodoattempttodostruggletodostrivetodomakeaneffort/effortstodosparenoeffortstodotakeadvantageofmakefulluseof用法前缀表否定a-,an-,ab-,abs-,anti-表加强a-,ab-,ac-,af-,ag-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-,an-Part5词根词缀帮你记单词anti-fansanti-war词汇注释词汇注释alike相似的adjustment调整accelerate加速admirable令人羡慕的accessible可接近的affect影响accommodation膳宿affection喜爱accompany陪伴afford支付得起accomplish完成aggressive侵略的accountant会计allergic过敏的accumulate积累allocate分配accustomed习惯于allowance津贴词汇注释词汇注释amount数量application申请amuse逗乐appointment约会amusement娱乐appreciate欣赏，感激announce宣布appreciation欣赏，感激appeal吸引appropriate合适的appearance出现approval赞成appetite食欲approximately近似、大约applaud鼓掌arrangement安排applicant申请人arrest逮捕词汇注释词汇注释assessment评价attack攻击assist帮助attain达到assistant助手attempt试图associate联合attend出席，照顾association联合attention注意assume假设attitude态度assumption假设attract吸引attach绑上attractive有吸引力的