高二英语课件高二英语unit16newwords高二英语课件

Unit16NewWordsAtlantatheAtlanticOceanthePacificOceantheIndianOeantheArcticOceanentryn.cn.entryintosth进入随着中国加入了WTO，英语越来越重要了。WithChina’sentryintotheWTO,Englishisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.AreyouforJapan’sentryintotheUN?Thedictionaryhasover300entries.v.?entervt./vi.进入enter(theroom)withoutknockingentertheuniversityentancen.mental.mentallabor/illnessphysicalphysicalexercise/trainingaphysicalchangephysicallaws自然法则PE=physicaleducationadv.mentally/physicallyPhelpssaysthathejustreliesonmentalforceandphysicalpower.depression1)萧条，2)沮丧,un.theGreatDepressionofthe1930seconomic/mentaldepressionSheisinastateofdeepdepression.depressvt.1）使（某人）消沉，沮丧：e.g.Wetweatheralwaysdepressesme.２）使（尤指贸易）不景气Ａriseinoilpricesdepressesthecarmarket.depressedadj.忧愁的，沮丧的对于选举结果，他感到很沮丧。Hewasdepressedabouttheelectionresults.depressingadj.令人沮丧的adepressingsight/prospect(前景)suffering.v.?suffer1)vi.sufferfrom患..病;受..苦Doyousufferfromheadaches?Hemadearashdecision--nowheissufferingforit.Heissufferingfromdepression.2)vt.sufferpain/defeat/hugelossesgreedyadj.(greedier,greediest)一个贪吃的小男孩眼巴巴地看着蛋糕.Agreedylittleboyislookingatthecakeswithgreedyeyes.begreedyforsth./todobegreedyformoney/power/information/knowledgeItisgreedyofsb.todosth.greed[un.]thegreedforpower/praise/wealthunemploymentn.Alotofworkerswerethrownintounemployment.=outofjob.(作定语)unemploymentproblemunemployedadj.employemployeremployeeunrestcivil/industrial/political/social/financial+unrest注意词性：n.不安的状态,动荡的局面sacrificen./v.n.killasheepasasacrificeDuffadmittedthatshehashadtomakemanypersonalscrificesonherroadtothetop.她父母为了她的学习做出了很多牺牲。Herparentsmademanysacrificesforhereducation.madeasacrificefor/todosth.vi./vt.牺牲；把…做供品sacrificealambtothegods她牺牲了自己的事业来嫁给他。Shesacrificedhercareertomarryhim.sacrificesth.to/for/todosth.formerformerdays/classmatetheformer/thelatter1.Ofthetwothelatterisfarbetterthantheformer.2.Ofswimmingandfootballhepreferredtheformer.incorrectinvisibleincompletevainadj.avainattemptvainpromisesinvain很可惜我们所有的努力都付之东流！It’sapitythatalloureffortswereinvain.他想睡觉,但没有成功.Hetriedinvaintosleep.[枉费心机去做]=Hetriedtosleep,butinvain....,butinvaintryinvaintodosth.无用的尝试空头许诺eventually=finally;intheend;atlastAfterfailingfourtimes,Lilyeventuallypassedmydrivingtest.eventualadj.最后的，最终的~successovercome-overcame-overcome1)克服；战胜；击败，(敌人，困难，缺点等)overcomethedifficulties/enemy/one'sshortcomings2)受不了；不堪cannotstandbeovercome+by/with+名Wewereovercomebytheheat.Wewereovercomewithanger.Iwasovercomebytiredness/griefastonishment.leavesb.aloneI’llbethankfulifyouleavemealone.不要打扰我们，我们有点私事要谈。Pleaseleaveusalone.Wehavesomethingpersonaltodiscuss.区别letalone更不必说他自行车都不会骑，更不用说坦克了。Hecannotrideabicycle,letaloneatank.Insistinsistonsth./doingsth./that…Iinsistongettingupearly.我们坚持要求他收下礼物。Weinsistthathe[should]acceptthegifts.对比：他坚持说他没有撒谎。Heinsiststhathedidn’ttellalie.[表“坚持说”时视作普通从句，无须虚拟语气]insistencen.坚持,坚决主张insistentadj.坚持不懈的asaresultadv.他学习很努力，所以考试通过了。1.Hestudiesveryhard.Asaresult,hepassedtheexam.2.Hestudiesveryhardand,asaresult,hepassedtheexam.3.Asaresultofhisefforts,hepassedtheexam.作为…的结果resultin/resultfromleadto/becauseofresistn.resistanceresiststh./doingresistthetemptationShecouldhardlyresistlaughing.chiefchiefs/beliefs/proofs/roofsachiefengineer/editorwidespreadadj.morewidespread///mostwidespreadEnglishisthemostwidespreadlanguage.rot[rotted//rotted][vi.]腐烂Someoftherubbishrotawayoveralongtime.[vt.]使……腐烂Toomuchsugarwillrotyourteethaway.rottenadj.rotteneggs/leavessupplyvt.supplied,supplyingsupplysth.for/tosb.providesth.forsb.supplysb.withsth.那家公司向印刷商提供纸张。Thatcompanysuppliespapertotheprinters.所有教室都装了电灯。Alltheclassroomsaresuppliedwiththeelectriclights.n.supplies储备；贮藏Oursuppliesforthismonthareinthecupboard.我们这个月的生活用品在橱子里。alargesupplyoffood大量的食物inshortsupply短缺supplyanddemand供求chainamountainchain山系asupermarketchain连锁超市achainofevents.