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ForbiddenCity!AgeneralintroductionThePalaceMuseum,alsoknownastheForbiddenCity,alsoisourcommonlyknownasthePalaceMuseum.ItistheimperialpalaceduringtheMingandQingdynasties.Atotalof24emperorslivedhere.14intheMingdynasty,10intheQingdynasty.Butthefirstemperorwholivedhereisn'tZhuYuanzhang.ThereignofZhuYuanzhang,thecapitalcityisNanjing.ThefourthchildZhuDiguardasatrustedinBeiping.SupposedlyZhuDiasthemoststrongestabilityinthemilitaryinsomanysonsofZhuYuanzhang,hewasthemostpromisingonetoinherit.Unfortunately,ZhuYuanzhanglovedZhuBiaomore,andevenZhuBiaodied,ZhuYuanzhanghandeddownthethronetothegrandsonoftheemperor,ZhuYunwen,thesonofZhuBiao,WithoutconsideringZhuDi.ZhuDiwasveryangry,daddidn'tgive,strongrob!Soafterhisthronesoon,ZhuDidecisivelytorevolt..Towhitewashhisrevolt,ZhuDididworkhard,throughZuXun,hefinallyfound“朝中有奸人，藩王可带兵勤王靖难”.Hereallyflippedoverthisnews.So,allinthenameofdonationinpowerinthecourttoinvadeNanjing.Itwascalled“靖难之役”.Afterthreeyearsoffighting,therebellionofsuccess.In1403,ZhuDiascendedthethroneinNanjing,changedtoYongle.ThefollowingyeardecidedtomovetoBeijing.In1404,officiallystartedtobuildtheForbiddenCity,itwasbuiltin1420.AsthemaindesigneroftheImperialPalace,ZhuDihadthesenseofcityplanning.Hedesignedthecitytobearectanglebuildingasamouth.,thecentralaxisrunthroughfromthebeginningtotheendofthepalace.Administrativeareaisinthefrontofthepalace,livingareaisback.Itsrathersymmetrymodelthatstateonfrontandhomeonback.TheImperialPalaceisthecenterofBeijingcityandallthebuildingswerebuiltsurroundedthepalace.NowpeopleinBeijingcalledthemfromfirstringroad,secondringroadtosixthringroad.MeridiangateMeridiangateisthemainentranceofthepalaceandtherearethreedoorwaysintherightside.Andtheflankhavetwodoorsthatnoteasytonoticed.Eachdoorhasitsownfunctionandsize.Itsembodiestheguardedfeudalhierarchy.Nowweuseapicturetoexplain.三品以下官员走三品以上官员走皇帝走皇后大婚走一次状元榜眼探花走一次三品以上官员走三品以下官员走ThereisasayingamongpeoplethatMeridiangateistheplacetokillpeople,buthowthissayingspread?TheemperorsofMingdynastyandQingdynastyweren’tkilledpeopleinMeridiangate,buttheywouldexecutedTingZhanginfrontofthemeridiangate.CalledTingZhangisbecauseviolatedtheemperor'ssecretarywasboardinfrontofthemeridiangate.ThemostfamouseventwasMingjiajingTingZhangbigetiquettestrugglebetweentheyearoftheox.JiaJingwastooangerytocommandasecuritydraggedoutallthissecretaryinmeridiangatespankingandkilled17peopleonthespot,bloodmeridiangate.Whenpeopledietheyweregoingtodragoutofthepalace.Someonewaswatching?Theanswerisno.BecauseatthattimepeoplecantnearthepalacenottomotiontheMeridiangate.SothepeoplethoughtthosemenwerekilledinfrontoftheMeridiangate.Soitjustwasamisinformationthatspreaded.IsGateofSupremetheplacetoholdcourt?WhenenteredthetheForbiddenCityfromtheMeridiangatewewillseetheGateofSupremeHarmony.GateofSupremeHarmonyandthesmallsquarewastheplacethattheemperortoholdcourt.WealwaysseetheemperorandministersinapalatialhalltocourtproceedingsinTV.Actuallythisjustdirectorswishfulimagination.Infact,emperors’courtisopentothesky.Emperorseatunderthedoorandministersstandinthesquare.Whydidtheemperorisnotwillingtohavetheleveeinthetempleofthehall?Thiscansaidfromthebeginningofthebuilding.Afterthethreemainhalls(wewouldsayto)justbebuiltsoon,ZhuDiwasplanningbuildtheGateofSupremeHarmony.Butathunderstormday,alightningstrikewasburndowntothethreemainhalls.ThisscaredzhuDi,thoughtherevolttogainstatusbreakingtheheavenbythescourge.Threemainhallsweren’tcontinuetobuildandthedescendantofZhuDirebuiltthehalls.SoZhuDiwasdispointedandhaveleveeintheGateofSupremeHarmony.Hisdescendantcantviolationofprecedent.SotheGateofSupremeHarmonybecamethecourtofemperorofMingdynasty.Whynotplanttreesonthesquareofsupremeharmony?ThroughtheGateofSupremeHarmonyyouwillseeawidegatesquare.Itisstrangethatthereisnotatree.Aboutthisphenomenon,Somebodythinkthatitisbecausetopreventanassassinhidinginatreetoensurethesafetyoftheemperor.Othersthink,theSquareofsupremeHarmonyislocatedinbetweenGateofSupremeHarmonyandtheHallofSupremeHarmony,fivelinesofsoil,wood,earth,unluckytoplanttrees.Thismakessense.Butthemostimportantreasonisthatthesquareisaplacewhichheldagrandcelebration.Itwilllosesolemnifsuchasolemnappearanceundertree-lined,don’tplanttreesinsquare.ThefunctionofthehallofsupremeharmonyIntheSquareofSupremeHarmony,aglitteringtempleislocatedinthreefloorsabove.ThatistheHallofSupremeHarmony,knownasthegoldenhouseincommon.Itisnotaplacewherehaslevee.Intheking'sreign,wedding,birthdayheldagrandcelebrationinhereanddon’tuseatordinarytimes.太和殿内部欣赏中和殿是做什么用的？太和殿后面就是中和殿了，它没有太和殿那么规模宏大，但也有不可代替的作用。举行大典之前，皇帝要在这里临时休息。除此之外，皇宫每十年重修一次皇家家谱，家谱修好后皇帝会在此亲自检阅并举行隆重的存放仪式。中和殿保和殿紧随中和殿之后的是保和殿。它在明代又称谨身殿，顾名思义就是换衣服的地方。但皇帝并不是每天都在这里换衣服，只有大典之前在此更换礼服。平时是皇帝请客吃饭的地方。公主下嫁纳彩后在此宴请额驸，额驸的父亲以及族中做官的人。比较有意思的是，这场宴会的主题虽然是公主下嫁，但公主本人不得在此列席，因女子地位较低，不能在大殿用餐。只能在后宫参加宴会。保和殿内部欣赏无事不登三宝殿说的是哪三宝殿？“无事不登三宝殿”也是民间流传广泛的成语，那这三宝殿指的是哪三宝殿？其实就是刚刚说过的太和殿，中和殿，保和殿。这三个大殿大都举行大殿时才会用到，平时很少用到。所以才衍生了“无事不登三宝殿”这样一个成语。天街游完三大殿从台阶上下来就会看到一条东西走向的横街，好像是把前后区分开来的一条分界线。事实正是如此，刚刚走过的就是前朝区域。跨过这条街再向后走就是内廷，即皇帝的生活区了。清代皇帝在哪上朝？明代的皇帝在太和门早朝。清代依旧吗——不是。走过天街要进的第一个门就是乾清门。这道门和