高二英语课件高二英语下学期newwords高二英语课件

Unit14重点词汇讲解1.freedomn.自由（没有复数形式）eg.fightforfreedom为自由而战freeadj.词组:forfree免费freeofcharge免费befreetodosomething自由、随意做……;有空做…setfree释放freevt.释放,解除,使摆脱(常和介词from或of连用)eg.freehimfromthedebts免除他的债务2.Civiladj.公民的,国内的,文职的Civiliann.公民Civilizationn.文明3.youthn.1)Duringhisyouth,helivedinChina.theconditionortimeofbeingyoung青春期2)Afterthematch,severalyouthswerearrested.ayoungperson3)Theyouthofourcityis/arepoliteingeneral.youngpeopleconsideredasagroup集合名词4.Murdervt.谋杀MurdererMurderessGetawaywithmurder逍遥法外5.Prisonn.监狱PrisonerPut…..inprison把…..投进监狱EscapefromprisonBreakoutofprison做“监禁状态”时为不可数名词,不用冠词。Take/sendsb.ToprisonThrowsb.IntoprisonBeinprison被监禁gotoprison入狱据报道，昨天四个犯人越狱逃跑了。6.Joinhands(withsb.)携手联合合欢互相握手Itwasreportedthatfourprisonersescapedfromprisonyesterday.•那个杀人犯去年被关进监狱。•他在狱中待了10年。他们三个人互相握手，突然大笑。e.g.Thethreeofthemjoinedhandsandburstintolaughter.中国士兵与美国士兵在战争中联合对付德国。TheChinesesoldiersjoinedhandswiththeAmericaninthewaragainstGermany.7.arrestvt./n.逮捕,拘留,扣留arrestsb.bearrestedfor---(be)underarrest逮捕某人因---而被捕被捕，被拘留警察昨晚逮捕了那个贼。Thepolicearrestedthethieflastnight.他因抢劫而被捕。Hewasarrestedforrobbery.Youareunderarrest.你被捕了。8.race1)(c)人种；种族Therearemanyracesofpeopleintheworld.世界上有许多种族。2)(c)赛跑/车,常指速度竞赛ahorserace赛马Hewonthe100-metrerace.3)vi.比赛，赛跑，后接against/withThehorseisracingagainstfiveothers.这匹马正在和其他五匹马比赛。4)vi.急速移动，（沿路）飞奔Wehadtoracetocatchthetrain.我们得快走，好赶上火车。9.marriagen.Mixed-racemarriageswereforbiddenbylaw.marrywell;marryyoungvi.marrysb—be/getmarriedtosbvt.marrysb;marrysbtosbvt.10.forbid(forbade,forbidden)vt.禁止,不准，不许结构:forbidsb.todosth.forbiddoingsth.e.g.Weshouldforbidsmokingintheoffice.暴风雨使我们不能外出Thestormforbidsustogoout.常见短语有:forbiddenCity紫禁城；forbiddenzone禁区e.g.Whichofthefollowingisnotright?_______A.Iforbidyoutheroom.B.Iforbidyoutoentertheroom.C.Iforbidyourenteringtheroom.D.Iforbidthatyourenteredtheroom.D11.vote1）vt.&vi.投票（赞成）；表决；选举(后接介词for/against/on或不定式)Aswearenotunanimousforthismatter,let’svoteonit.因为我们在这件事上无法取得同意，我们表决吧。Voteforthemanyoucantrust.选你能信赖的人。PeoplevotedagainstHenry.人们投票反对亨利。Theyvotedhertheirheadmistress.(及物动词)他们选她做校长。2)(c)投票；票数；选举权Thematterwillbedecidedbyvote.此事将投票表决。Inthatcountry,peoplegetthevoteat18.在那个国家，人们年满18岁获得选举权。3)◆putsthtothevote付诸表决12.setanexampleto=setsbanexample给某人树立榜样(注意介词to,不可错用成for)•LeiFengsettousagoodexampleofservingthepeopleheartandsoul.followsb.’sexample仿效他人的做法takesb./sth.asanexample(forexample)13.demandvt.要求结构:demandsth.demandtododemandsth.from/ofsb要求某人某物demandthat从句(从句谓语动词用should+v.原形)eg.Thisworkdemandsyourpatience.Hedemandedtoknowwhatwasgoingonthere.我要求他的答复。Idemandedananswerofhim.要求某人道歉demandanapologyfromsb.•Idemandthatoneofyou(should)gothereatonce.[拓展]demandn.要求,需要(后接介词for)•Therewasagreatdemandforsuchbooks.◆in(great)demand需求量很大◆ondemand在要求时,一经请求◆meetthedemand满足需要,符合要求e.g.Teachersareingreatdemandinthisarea.Passengersmustshowtheirticketsondemand.查票时旅客需出示车票。14.boycott1)v.联合抵制,拒绝参加e.g.Theyboycottedthemeeting.2)n.联合抵制;联合拒绝购买[使用、经售]putsb.[goods]underaboycott对某人[货物]实行联合抵制15regardlessof不理会,不顾=despite/inspiteofWewillpersevereregardlessofpastfailures.尽管以前我们失败过，但仍要坚持下去.16.Sight:havelong/far/short/nearsightatfirstsight一开始乍一看atthesightof一看见…..就catch/get/have(lose)sightof看见发现in/within(outof)sight在视线内