高二英语课件高二英语下学期unit14wordstudy高二英语课件

Unit14Wordstudy1.freedomn.自由forfree免费=freeofchargefreeadj._______In1863LincolngavefreedomtoallAmericanslaves.freefrom/of没有;免于;无...之忧befreetodosth.随意做某事freeoneselffromone’sdifficulties从困难中解脱出来你可以随意批评我的工作。孩子们可以自由挑选玩具。Thechildrencanchoosetheirtoysfreely.Youarefreetocriticizemywork.2.MartinLutherKingwastheleaderofthecivilrightsmovement.civilrightsandcivilduties公民的权利和义务civillaw民法3.theNobelPeacePrize诺贝尔和平奖receive/gain/win…prize4.murderv.=kill…unlawfully;especiallyonpurposeHispianoplayingismurder!5.youth青春时代,青少年时期[U](男)青年,小伙子[C]theYouthLeague青年团Ispentmyyouthinthecountry.Therearegroupsofyouthsplayingbasketballoverthere.fullofyouthandvigorTheyouthofthecountryis/arereadytofight.adj.youthful年轻的;青年的富于青春活力的,朝气蓬勃的6.prisonn.监狱prisoner犯人put…inprison把……投进监狱take/sendsb.toprisonthrowsb.intoprison做“监禁状态”时为不可数名词,不用冠词。escapefromprison越狱comeoutofprison出狱beinprison被监禁gotoprison入狱keep…asprisoner(s)任何违法的人都被关进了监狱。Whoeverbrokethelawwasthrownintoprison.Hewasinprisonfortenyears.•Themurdererwasputinprisonlastyear.•他在狱中待了10年。•那个杀人犯去年被关进监狱。据报道，昨天四个犯人越狱逃跑了。Itwasreportedthatfourprisonersescapedfromprisonyesterday.Hissonwasputin______prison.Hewentto_____prisontoseehimyesterday.A./;/B.the;theC./;theD.the;/revolution(1)革命，剧烈的变革Therevolutionbrokeoutin1941.Theinventionofthetelevisioncausedarevolutioninourdailylives.(2)(天体的)运行,公转[C][U][(+round)]Onerevolutionoftheeartharoundthesuntakesayear.(3)循环,(一)周期[U][C]Theannualrevolutionoftheearthroundthesuncausestherevolutionoftheseasons.revolutionaryadj.revolutionist革命者7.Sheputsherwholesoulintowork.8.arrestThenewlydevelopeddrughasarrestedthespreadofthedisease.Thetitleoftheessayarrestedmyattentionmarry:vt./vidivorceget/bemarriedtosb.marrysb.tosb.marriagen.你愿意嫁给他吗？Areyouwillingtomarryhim?Ｔhey___________for50years.havebeenmarriedHerfirstmarriagewasnothappy.forbid(forbade,forbidden)vt.禁止,不准，不许★结构:forbidsb.todosth.forbiddoingsth/sth.※permit,allow,advise也有同样用法．Weshouldforbidsmokingintheoffice.Smokingisforbiddenhere.我禁止你半夜后仍待在外面．Iforbidyoutostayoutaftermidnight.★常见短语有:ForbiddenCity紫禁城；forbiddenzone禁区e.g.Whichofthefollowingisnotright?_______A.Iforbidyoutheroom.B.Iforbidyoutoentertheroom.C.Iforbidyourenteringtheroom.D.Iforbidthatyourenteredtheroom.Dvote:v/n选举；投票；选举权Thematterwillbedecidedbyvote.Therewere16votesinfavorofmysuggestion,and15against.Theyvotedhertheirheadmistress.votefor/against投票赞成/反对…voteonsth.就…投票表决他对该计划投了反对票。Hevotedagainsttheplan.现在我们对这个问题投票表决。Nowwewillvoteonthisquestion.IgavemyvotetoMr.Wang.politicaladj.政府的；政治的；policyn.政策；方针politicalcrises/prisoners政治危机／犯politicsn.政治学，政治看法（信仰）1.Helefthisowncountryfor______reasons.2.Politics____(are/is)muchmoredifficultthanphysics.3.What____(are/is)yourpolitics?politicalisareatfirstsight：乍一看；初见他们一见钟情。Theyfellinlovewitheachotheratfirstsight.atthesightof:一看见catchsightof：看到，发现losesightof：不再看见in/withinsightof：能看见outofsight：看不见nearsightedNodoubtthecommitteewillwaveasidehisnearsightedviews.Thisisentirelywrongfrommyviewpoint.IntegratingSkillsIntegratingSkills1.Peoplestruggledfortherighttobefreeintheirchoiceofwhichgodtobelievein.人们为争取获得选择自由信仰哪种神灵的权利而斗争。（1）inone’schoiceofsth.=tochooseShetookalongtimeinherchoiceofhernewhat.她花费了很长时间挑选她的新帽子。（2）whichgodtobelievein作介词of的宾语。在英语中，“疑问词＋不定式”可作某些介词的宾语。我在考虑着如何完成我的任务。I’mthinkingofhowtofinishmytask.他们就选择谁的问题交换了意见。Theyexchangedtheviewonthequestionofwhomtochoose.2.Fromthelateeighteenthtowellintothenineteenthcenturydifferentgroupsofpeoplestruggledfortheirrights.从18世纪末到19世纪中期，不同阶层的人士为争取自身权益而斗争。英语中介词（或介词短语）不能使用程度副词very来修饰，但却可以用well等副词来修饰，此时well的意思为“相当地；可观地”。他一定远远超过五十岁了。Hemustbewelloverfifty.这部影片很值得一看。Thefilmiswellworthseeing.3.start/beginwith知识来源于实践。Knowledgebeginswithpractice.让我这样开始这个故事，“很久很久以前……”。Letmestartthestorywith“Longlongago…”4.Startingatalmostthesametimeweretheinternationalmovementsfortherightsofwomen.倒装结构，其中theinternationalmovementsfortherightsofwomen是整个句子的主语，werestarting是谓语，atalmostthesametime是时间状语几乎与此同时兴起的是国际女权运动。Ex.1.坐在教室前面的是一个名叫小华的女孩。2.挂在墙上的是两幅画。SittinginthefrontoftheclassroomisagirlnamedXiaohua.Hangingonthewallaretwopictures.5.Therewasatimewhenwomenhadnorightstovote,couldnotgotouniversityorchoosetheirjobs.有一段时期，妇女没有选举权，不能够上大学或选择工作。（1）time[C](历史上)时代、时期，相当于timesTherewasatimewhenblacksfightedfortheirfreedom.有一段时期，黑人为自由而战。（2）Whenwomen…choosetheirjobs作atime的定语从句，when在从句中作时间状语。6.Whatallthesegroupshaveincommonisthattheyasktobetreatedwithrespect,sharetherightstowork,….这些组织所共同要求的是被尊敬地对待、享有工作的权利、好的住房条件……is前是主语从句，is后是表语从句；what在从句中作have的宾语，意为“……的东西、事情、话等）；that在表语从句中不作成分。____madetheschoolproudwas_____morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A.What;becauseB.What;thatC.That;whatD.That;because7.regardlessof=inspiteof/despite:payingnoattentionto(sb./sth)prep.不理会（某人/某物);不顾Hecontinuedspeaking,regardlessofmyfeelingsonthematter.他不顾及我在此事上的感情继续往下说。Therearealreadypeoplewonderingwhetherweshouldfightfortherightsofrobotsandmachines.wonderingwhetherweshouldfightfortherightsofrobotsandmachines是定语，修饰people。wonder与people又是主动关系，故要用现在分词wondering作定语，相当于whowonder。Themanger,_______hisfactory’sproductswerepoorinquality,decidedtogivehisworker