高二语法复习：定语从句考点复习学生版

TheattributiveclausesinthesongtheoneIlove•IknowyouneedafriendSomeoneyoucantalktoWhowillunderstandwhatyou'regoingthrough•Isn'thetheguyTheguywholeftyoucrying•Isn'thetheonewhomadeyoublue•AreyougonnastaywiththeonewholovesyouOrareyougoingbacktotheoneyoulove先行词放置于名词之_____，修饰名词或代词的从句关系词关系代词(主宾表定)关系副词(状)后一.基本概念Iknowyouneedafriend，someone(who)youcantalkto,whowillunderstandwhatyou'regoingthrough关系代词whichthatwhowhomwhoseas关系副词when(in/on/atwhich)where(in/on/atwhich)why(forwhich)常见考点1.如何判断用关系代词还是关系副词2.用that或不用that的情况3.whose4.as5.where关系代词or关系副词看从句中缺什么Doyoustillrememberthedays_________therewasnoelectricity.Doyoustillrememberthedays__________wespenttogether.Theplace________LuXunonceworkedhasbecomeamuseum.Theplace________IvisitedlastweekisHongKong.That’sthereason_______hewaslate.That’sthereason___________hegaveme.1.先行词为all,anything,nothing,something,little,few,much等不定代词或先行词被不定代词any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all等修饰时;2.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级或thevery,theonly修饰时;关系代词只用that的情况3.先行词既有人又有物时.4.主句是以who或which开头的疑问句.5.在从句中作表语.Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?Heisnotthemanthatheusedtobe.1.引导非限制性定语从句2.介词+关系代词关系代词不用that的情况Thereisamountain,atthefootof_____liesavillage.Thereare100teachersinourschool,60________arewomenteachers.Thereare100teachersinourschool.60________arewomenteachers.Thereare100teachersinourschool,and60________arewomenteachers.1)Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?2)Theonlything_____wecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.3)Whoistheman_____isstandingthere?4)Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.5)Sheheardaterriblenoise，______broughtherheartintohermouth.6）theytalkedaboutlotsofthingsandpersons_____theycouldrememberintheschoolthat与whichwhose用来指“人的”或“物的”，作定语。Thehouse,________doorisnew,belongstoJim.Thehouse,________thedoorisnew,belongstoJim.Thehouse,thedoor_______isnew,belongstoJim.whose+名词=ofwhich+the+名词the+名词+ofwhichas1.引导非限制性定从：句首，句中都可以放翻译成“正如”2.so/such...as引导定语从句，as在从句中充当成分。so/such...that引导结果状语从句，从句本身句子完整。3.thesame...asThisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllike.Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllikeit.Thisisthesamepen_____Ilost.Hehasreachedthepoint______achangeisneeded.Therearecases______theword“that”canbeomitted.先行词是表抽象意义的地点的词,用where引导。wheresituation,point,case,position,stage,condition等Idon’tliketheway______hespeakstohisparents.theway后的定语从句Youmaydoitintheway______youthinkisbest.强调句中含定语从句Itwasinthepark_______theymetfirst______theyheldtheweddingparty.定语从句的运用1.语法填空2.Summary3.基础写作定从:语法填空(2007~2011)•1.Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto____shouldhavethehonorofreceivingmeasaguestintheirhouse.•2.theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometresaway36therewasagarage.whowhere•3.Janepausedinfrontofacounter35)___someattractivetieswereondisplay.•4.althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresent_____wasboundtopleasehim.•5.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder32)______hadbeenhisteacher.•6.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto21hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes22walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed名言警句中的定语从句Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到长城非好汉1.He____isilltohimselfwillbegoodtonobody.人不自爱，焉能爱人？2.Hewho_______(laugh)lastlaughsbest.谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。3.Hewhomakesnomistakesmakes_______.不犯错误的人一事无成。4.All______glittersisnotgold.闪闪发光者，未必皆黄金。5.Opportunityandluckalwaysshowsappreci-ationforthosewho_____(be)boldinstruggling.机遇和幸运总是垂青勇于奋斗的人。6.Theonlything____wehavetofearisfearitself.唯一让我们恐惧的事就是“恐惧”本身.1.JowrotealettertoRosemary.Intheletter,shetalkedaboutherrecentteachingexperienceinPNG,andtheunforgettablevisittoTombe’svillage.Summary中的定语从句Tomwentshopping.Hewasgivenextrachangesmistakenly.Hereturnedit.Honestyisthebestpolicy.ThestoryisaboutTom,_____wasgivenextraexchangesmistakenlyandreturnedithonestly.Andittellsusthathonestyisthebestpolicy.ExerciseMainpoints:Inthearticle,Tomwasgivenextramoneymistakenlywhenshopping,buthereturnedithonestly,____tellsushonestyisthebestpolicy.定语从句在基础写作中的运用内容：公共场所禁烟实施时间：2011年1月1日起实施范围：全国目标：所有室内公共场所无烟措施：张贴禁烟标志相关数据：（1）吸烟人数：约3.5亿（2）分布：男性75％;女性：25％（3）受二手烟影响人数：约5.4亿（4）因二手烟死亡人数：超过10万/年实施时间：2011年1月1日起实施范围：全国目标：所有室内公共场所无烟Thisdecision,_____aimstomakeallindoorpublicplacessmoke-free,willcomeintoeffectfromthefirstdayof2011.（1）吸烟人数：约3.5亿（2）分布：男性75％;女性：25％CurrentlyChinahasabout350millionsmokers,among_____75%aremenand25%arewomen.（3）受二手烟影响人数：约5.4亿（4）因二手烟死亡人数：超过10万/年Around540millionpeopleareaffectedbysecond-handsmoke,_____causes100,000deathsperyear.定语从句在写作中的作用:1.整合信息,使意思更为明确2.使句子结构更为紧凑2008背景：射击最初只是生存工具，19世纪末才发展成为一项体育运动。1896：第一次成为奥运项目1904：中断1928：中断1932：重回奥运会1968：第一次允许妇女参加奥运射击比赛现状：稳步发展，1896奥运会只有三项射击项目，现今有17项。Shooting,______wasameansofsurvivaloriginally,developedintoasportonlyinthelate19thcentury.Practice2011基本信息：⑴书名：BattleHymnoftheTigerMother⑵作者：AmyChua，美籍华人，耶鲁*大学教授⑶出版时间：2010年⑷内容：作者用中国传统方式教育两个女儿的故事⑸效应：引发中美教育方式孰优孰劣的讨论相关报道：⑴中文版：2011年初开始在中国销售⑵意外反应：多数中国妈妈不赞同作者的做法⑶最新消息：17岁的大女儿已被哈佛**和耶鲁录取⑵作者：AmyChua，美籍华人，耶鲁大学教授⑷内容：作者用中国传统方式教育两个女儿的故事ItsauthorisAmyChua,aChineseAmericanandprofessoratY