高二英语课件高二英语现在分词与动名词牛津英语高二英语课件

现在分词与动名词现在分词与动名词的基本形式你知道吗？那么简单，谁不知道。是由动词末尾加-ing形式构成，因此又叫动词的-ing形式。V+-ingRevision-----Gerund1.Ibelievethat’sthebestwaytopreventsuchathing_____again.D.happenA.tohappenB.fromhappeningC.happened2.Heinsisted____withmyEnglish.A.helpingB.onhelpingC.tohelpD.inhelping3.Shehaslittleexperience____.A.withteachingB.toteachC.ofteachingD.fromteaching4.Wearealllooking____Mr.Anextweek.A.toseeB.ofseeingC.atseeingD.toseeingBBCD5.Idon’tfeel______tonight.D.likereadingA.liketoreadB.likeI’mgoingtoreadC.reading6.Hespentallhistime____fortheTOFEL.A.toprepareB.ofpreparingC.onpreparingD.topreparing7.Theboyisonlyfiveyearsold,butheisquiteused_____thetelephone.A.toanswerB.toansweringC.ofansweringD.byanswering8.What____itthisway?A.tryingB.abouttryingC.tryD.oftryingDCBB千万要注意V-ing形式的规则哟！不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，可以有自己的宾语和状语。还有时态和语态的变化。时态和语态类别及物动词不及物动词形式主动被动主动一般式doingbeingdonedoing完成式havingdonehavingbeendonehavingdone作主语：动名词Teachingismyfull-timejob.WritinganEnglishcompositionisnoteasy.It’suselesstakingthiskindofmedicine.作表语（1）动名词Myjobisteaching.=Teachingismyjob.Herfull-timejobislayingeggs.=Layingeggsisherfull-timejob.（2）现在分词Theplayisexciting.≠Excitingistheplay.Thestoryhetolduswasveryinteresting.≠Interestingwasthestoryhetoldus.作宾语：动名词•Ihavejustfinisheddoingmyhomework.•Isuggestedaskinghisbrotherforsomemoney.•Hekeepsbuyingexpensivemaps.Hemusthavemorethan200bynow.只接动名词作宾语的常见动词有十六个：resist、mind、suggest、delay、keepon、lookforwardto、enjoy、include、appreciate、imagine、practise、finish、succeedin、consider、can’thelp、miss。太多了，怎么记呀？别着急，我们来动动脑筋。有了，你看：抗议推迟盼喜报，心想练成考不错作宾语补足语：现在分词Iheardthegirlsingingintheclassroom.Inoticedalongqueueoutsidethebankwaitingforittoopen.Thebabywatchedhisdadshavinghisfacewithgreatinterest.能跟现在分词作宾语补足语的常见动词有这些，看看有什么好方法可以将它们记住：make、let、have、lookat、see、watch、hear、listento、notice、feel。对了，用“三让、三看、两听、注意感觉”。多简单！⑴动名词作定语表示性质或用途。awashingmachine＝amachineforwashingaswimmingpool＝apoolforswimmingThisisanewwashingmachine.作定语作定语⑵现在分词作定语表示动作。如果是单词，放在被修饰的名词前；如果是短语，放就放在被修饰的名词之后。•adevelopingcountry＝acountrywhichisdeveloping•asleepingboy＝aboywhoissleeping•ThemantalkingwithmyfatherisMr.Wang.•Chinaisadevelopingcountry.作状语现在分词作状语。表时间、原因、条件、结果、伴随（方式）等。Hearingthecryforhelp,herushedout.（时间）Beingill,hewenthome.（原因）Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,makingitthemostpopularsportintheworld.(NMET98)（结果）Hereadamagazinewaitingforthebus.（伴随）Seeingfromthehill,youcangetthewholetown.(条件）V+-ing形式用法归纳现1、作表语(与动名词的区别）在2、作宾补（能跟现在分词作宾补的动词）分3、作定语（与动名词的区别）词4、作状语动1、作主语名2、作表语(与现在分词的区别）词3、作宾语（能跟动名词作宾语的动词）4、作定语（与动名词的区别）Theend