高考英语含逗号的各种句式高三英语课件

含逗号的各种句式1.分句，分句•Studyhard,andyou’llpasstheexam.•Hurryup,oryou’llmissthefirstbustothestation.•Comeearly,orelseyouwon’tgetanythingtoeat.•Wehadhopedtoseethefilm,butwecouldn’tgetthetickets.andorbut/yet2.从句，主句•时间状语从句After…,When…,Assoonas…,Before…,•原因状语从句Before…,As…,Since…,•条件状语从句If…,•让步状语从句Although…,Though…,Whenever…,Wherever…,However…,3.主句，非限定性定语从句…,who…whomwhenwhich/aswherefromwherewhoseprep.+whichAs…,主句Hehasfivebrothers,threeofwhomarenowstudyingintheStates.Hehasfivebrothers;threeofthemarenowstudyingintheStates.4.句子主干，伴随状语/伴随状态的独立分词构句1)_______,(名词)+现在分词Theteachingcamein,carryingabigcase.Theoldmansatreading,withhisdogsleepingbesidehim.Hewenttothefrontdoor,hisstudentfollowinghim.Hecriedsuddenly,tearsrollingdownhischeeks.Thebeggarlayinthecornerofthestreet,hishandtrembling.2)_____,名词＋过去分词•Hewalkedintotheroom,hisheadheldhigh,•Hesatthereonhissofa,(with)amapspreadinhisknees.•Helaythere,(with)hishandscrossedbehindhishead.3)_____,形容词或形容词词组•Shestoodthere,speechless.•Johnsatdowninthesofaforarest,tired.•Hecriesout,fullofjoy.(TheMerchantofVenice)4)______,名词词组+形容词词组•Shelookedatme,hereyesfullofdoubt.5)_______,名词+介词短语•Hestoodthere,(with)hishandinhispockets.withabookinhishand.bookinhand.状语(非谓语动词),句子主干Onhearingthegoodnews,hejumpedwithjoy.Walkingtotheschoolyesterdaymorning,Imetafriendofmine.Findinghisdoorlocked,Iwenthome.Havingfinishinghershopping,shewenthome.Askedifhecouldcometotheparty,Johnnoddedhisheadandlefttheroom.Givenmoreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.Inordertocatchtheearlytrain,hehurriedtothestation.写作中避免使用垂悬修饰语•指句子中一个修饰词组与句子的主语没有逻辑上的主谓关系，因而这种词组没有修饰任何成分，故称垂悬修饰语．1)Rushingtoclassonemorning,thebooksfellalloverthestairs.错误所在：Thebookscan’trushtoclass.Rushingtoclassonemorning,Idroppedmybooksalloverthestairs.2)Troubledbyabrokenfoot,thesportsmeetingwasimpossible.错误所在：Thesportscan’tbetroubledbyabrokenfoot.Troubledbyabrokenfoot,Johncouldn’tjoininthesportsmeeting.有些语法书称之为“无依着分词结构”•Ifthereisnonoun/pronounintheposition,theparticipleisconsideredtobelongtothesubjectofthefollowingmainverb.•Mailedlate,wemaynotreceivethepostcardsbeforetheNewYear.Mailedlate,thepostcardsmaynotbereceivedbeforetheNewYear.独立主格结构Myworkdone,Iwenttobed.Thesatintheroomwiththecurtainsdrawn.Don’tgoinwithoutaskedto.Withalotofproblemstosettle,thepresidentishavingahardtime.Withalltheproblemssettled,thepresidentfeltrelieved.Withalotofthingstobuy,she…conj.+ed分词结构when(ever),where(ever),though,although,asif,asthough,if,once,unless,until,…Evenifinvited,Iwon’tgo.beingaskedto.6.句子主干，同位语•ThisisMr.Wen,headmasterofourschool.•Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,one(that)Iwillalwaystreasure.•Hewasastrictbutgoodcaptain,onewho,unusuallytookgoodcareofthesailorsonhistrip.(CaptainCooker)•Therewasaworkforceof400people,mostofthemwomen.(AnkorWott)•Therewasaworkforceof400people,mostofwhomwerewomen.•Twohundredpeoplediedintheaccident,manyofthemchildren.7.独立主格结构,句子主干（评注性状语）Luckilyforhim,Luckily,Fortunately,hisstepmotherwaskindtohim.GenerallyspeakingHonestlyStrictlyJudgingfrom•Theworkdone,wefeltrelieved.(Whentheworkhadbeendone,…)•Hereyesdimmedwithtears,shedidnotseehimcamein.(Becausehereyesweredimmedwithtears,…)Thestudentshavingtakentheirseats,thespeakerbegan.(Whenthestudentshadtakentheirseats,…)Weatherpermitting,wewillgocamping.Nobodyhavingmoretosay,themeetingwouldbeover.Somanystudentsbeingabsent,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.Nobodybeingintheroom,Ididnotgoin.ItbeingSunday,theydidn’tgotoschool.Therebeingnopen,Ihadtowritetheletterwithapencil.Itbeingafineday,IwentswimmingwithTom.Totellyouthetruth,…Tocutalongstoryshort,…Tobehonest,…8.否定句，＋nor+助动词＋主语andneither+助动词＋主语and+主语＋助动词＋eitherIcan’tswim,norcanhe.andneithercanhe.andhecan’t,either.