高考英语复习主谓一致课件高三英语课件

主谓一致（一）谓语动词常用复数的情况1）主语为复数名词或代词Theteachersarerespectedintheworld.2)当people,police,cattle等集体名词作主语，形式上为单数而意义却是复数，谓语用复数Thepolicearelookingforthemissingchild.Thecattlearekeptinhisfarm.3）山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等s结尾的复数名词作主语。TheOlympicGamesareheldonceeveryfouryears.TheRockymountainsstandinthewestofthenorthAmerica4）the+adj.表示一类人或物做主语时如the+blind,deaf,living,dead,wounded,poor,richold,young等Thedeadaresoonforgotten.Thericharenotalwayshappy.Generallyspeakingtheyoungareeagerforsuccess.5)the+姓的复数形式表一家人TheWhitesaregoingtomakeatriptoLondon.TheGreenswerewatchingTVwhenafirebrokeout.（二）谓语动词常用单数的情况1）可数名词的单数及不可数名词作主语时。2）表示时间、距离、金钱、长度、重量等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时。Twentyyearsisonlyashorttimeinhumanhistory.3)主语从句、动词不定式、动名词形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Lookingafterthechildrenismyfulltimejob.Todieforthepeopleisaworthydeath.Whenandwheretoholdthemeetingisunknown.Whateverwasleftwastakenaway.4)以-S结尾的单数名词，形式为复数而意义为单数如表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语,(news,physics,maths，politics)谓语用单数。TheUnitedstatesismadeupof50states.TheTimesisanewspaperfortheBritishgovernmentGreatExpectationswaswrittenbyCharlesDickensin1860.5)clothing,furniture,traffic,jewellery,baggage,equipment,luggage等无生命的集合名词作主语。Clothingisbadlyneededinthisfloodedarea.6)eachneithereither+of+the+复数名词或代词Eachofushasadictionary.Eitherofthebooksonthetablebelongstome.Neitherofthemisfitforthejob.7)manya/each/everyeither/neithermorethanone+单数名词Manyastudenthasseenthefilm.Neitherstoryistrue.当each放在主语后作同位语时，不决定谓语单复数Theyeachhaveadictionary.=Eachofthemhasadictionary.Morethanonestudenthasseenthefilm.Morestudentsthanonehaveseenthefilm.8)everyeachnomanya+名词单数＋and+everyeachnomanya+名词单数作主语时谓语用单数Everydeskandeverychairismadeofwood.Manyaboyandgirlhasmadethesamemistake.9）由some,any,no,every+one/thing/body所构成的复合代词做主语时，谓语用单数Nobodywantstogothere.Somethinghasbeendonetoendthestrike.10）man(人类)和theworld(世人)作主语时Manhascreatedmanyusefulthings.Theworldknowsthattheearthisround.（三）其它情况1）用and或both…and…连接的两个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。但是如果and连接的两个名词作主语，指同一个人或事或整体概念，谓语动词用单数（如果是可数名词的单数这时and后面的名词一般没有冠词）。用is/are填空EnglishandChinesequitedifferentlanguages.Waterandairbothimportant.Ayoungmanandagirltogothere.Thesingerandthewriterfamoustomanyyoungpeople.areareareareThemanagerandsecretaryasbusyasabeealldayThesingerandwriterfamoustoeveryone.Warandpeace（战争与和平）aconstantthemeinhistory.Aknifeandfork（刀叉）neededforawesternmeal.Breadandbutter(黄油面包)servedforbreakfast.Earlytobedandearlytorise（早睡早起）agoodhabit.isisisisisisironandsteel钢铁lawandorder治安awatchandchain一块带链的表Aneedleandthread(针线)acoatandtie配有领带的上衣2）单、复数同形的名词作主语时，按意义一致的原则。作单数意义时，谓语动词用单数，反之谓语动词用复数。这类名词有：sheep,fish,deer,means(方法),species(种类),works(工厂),Chinese,Japanese等。选择填空has/haveEverymeansbeentriedoutwithoutmuchresult.Allmeansbeentriedoutwithoutmuchresult.hashavewas/wereThisshoeworkssetupin1980.Thoseshoeworksallsetupin1980.waswere3)表示成双成套的名词，如：chopsticks(筷子),compasses,clothes,glasses,jeans,scissors,shoes,socks,trousers,gloves,shorts等，作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式；但如与akindof,apairof,thepairof,aseriesof连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Thiskindofbooksisuseful.=Booksofthiskindareuseful.4)某些集体名词（如family,team等）作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数形式；如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数。类似动词还有：class,club,company,crowd,enemy,government,group,party,public,team等。1)Hisfamily____(be)abigfamily2)Hisfamily______(be)listeningtomusicwhenhecameback3)ThepopulationinChina______(be)verylarge,andeightyofthepopulationinChina_____(be)farmers.iswereisare5)就近原则下列连词连接两个主语时，及therebe句型有多个并列主语，谓语应与最靠近的主语保持一致。AorBeitherAorBneitherAnorBnotonlyAbutalsoBtherebeA,BandCnotAbutB动词与靠近的主语一致1）Eitherthegirlortheboy______inCanada.(is/are)is2）NeitherhenorI_________theanswer.(knows/know)know3）NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary_______tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.are5）Youorhe_______toblame．你或他有一人要受责备。_____youorhetoblame?受责备的是你还是他？A．is，IsB．are，AreC．is，AreD．are，Is6)_____eitherheoryouright?(be)(注意就近原则在疑问中的使用)Is4)You,heorIright.am7)Eitheryouortheheadmaster______theprizetothosegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.(NMET1994)A.ishandingoutB.aretohandoutC.arehandingoutD.istohandoutD6)就前原则,当主语后面跟有aswellas,asmuchas,nolessthan,alongwith,with,like,ratherthan,togetherwith,but,except,besides,including,inadditionto等词组时，其谓语动词的单复数按主语的单复数而定。2）NobodybutJohnandHelenabsent.I,ratherthanyou，responsiblefortheaccident.wasam1)Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,______visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.(NMET2004北京卷)A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbeA7)Noneof+n（复数）作主语，谓语用单数或复数均可Noneof+n（单数）作主语，谓语用单数Noneofthecarswas/weredamaged.这些车都没有受损。Noneofthefoodhasgonebad.食物没有变质。8)anumberof+n（复数）作主语，谓语用复数thenumberof+n（复数）作主语，谓语用单数Thenumberofthepeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.(NMET1996)A.were,wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;werealargequantityof+c/u+谓语单数largequantitiesof+c/u+谓语复数Alargequantityofpeopleisneededhere.Largequantitiesoffoodhaverottenaway.C9）关系代词作主语，定语从句谓语动词的形式取决于其先行词的单复数。HeisoneofthefewpersonswhoagoodknowledgeofItalian.他是精通意大利语的少数人之一。havewasHeistheonlyoneoftheboyswhogivenaprize.他是这些孩子中唯一受到奖励的。当one之前有theonly修饰时，one是who的先行词，从句谓语动词用单数。agreatdealof/alargeamountof+u+谓语单数但largeamountsof+u+谓语复数10)倒装句中，必须认准哪是主语。如：1)Betweenthetwobuildings(stand)amon