高考英语短文改错高三英语课件

地质二中英语组短文改错解题指导短文改错的特点1、在语篇中考查学生对词汇、语法、修辞等要素的掌握情况；2、从词汇、句子和篇章结构等层次上考查学生对语言的观察、理解、评判、运用和反思的能力。1.名词a.(2000)Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmateallwishedmesuccess.b.(91)Westoppedtorestforawhileanddrinksomewaters.______c.(98)WepractisethreetimeseveryweekandoftenwatchfootballmatchonTV.________d.Hecollectedsomeinformationsaboutcomputers.___________schoolmateswatermatchesinformation单句改错的几个方面名词的单复数、所属格1.名词2.代词a.(96)TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.______theirb.I’llspendallthewholeweekendreading.____allc.HeissittingbetweenyouandI._____med.TomandBoballneededsomenewclothes._______both单句改错的几个方面代词的种类（人称、物主、反身、指示、相互、不定、疑问、连接、关系）、呼应、数域。1.名词2.代词3.冠词a.(98)Eachplayermustobeycaptain,whoistheleaderoftheteam.______theb.(96)TodayIvisitedtheSmiths-myfirstvisittoaAmericanfamily.______c.(91)Idecidedtoclimbthetreetoseewherewewere,butitwasnouse.______anad.Whatagreatprogresshehasmade._____a单句改错的几个方面冠词的种类、习惯用法、泛指、类指和特指。1.名词2.代词3.冠词4.介词a.(91)Billinsistedinstayingnearthecar._________onb.(96)Infact,theyareplanningtovisitChinainnextyear._____inc.(98)Wemustkeepinmindthatweplayfortheteaminsteadourselves.___ofd.Shemarriedwithamanwithalotofmoney._____withe.(92)WhenIhavefreetimeIgoalongwalk.______for单句改错的几个方面介词的习惯用法、介宾的形式。1.名词2.代词3.冠词4.介词5.动词a.(97)Hello,IlearnaboutyoufrommyEnglishteacher,MissFang.______learntc.(2000)Irememberedherwordsandcalmdown.Ididagoodjobandwonthefirstprize.______calmedb.WhenIgothome,Ifoundthatmyhousehadbrokeninto._____beend.Infrontofmyhousestandatalltree._____standse.Shesmiledandnoddingherhead.______nodded单句改错的几个方面动词的时态、语态、语气、主谓一致、习惯用法。1.名词2.代词3.冠词4.介词5.动词6.形容词/副词a.Whoworksthemostcarefulinyourclass?______carefullyb.Thisbookisn’tascheaperasthatone._________cheapc.Thebadmeatsmellsterribly._______terribled.Thehardyouwork,thegreaterprogressyou’llmake._____hardere.TheHuangheRiveristhesecondlongerriverinChina.______longest单句改错的几个方面形容词的习惯用法、比较等级、句子成分。1.名词2.代词3.冠词4.介词5.动词6.形容词/副词7.连词a.(2000)Sheissmilingatmebutnoddingatme._______andb.Thoughheworkshard,buthedidn’tpasstheexam.______butc.Ilikedthecoat,anditwasmorethanIwouldliketopay.______单句改错的几个方面but连词的种类（并列连词、从属连词）、用法、行文逻辑。1.名词2.代词3.冠词4.介词5.动词6.形容词/副词7.连词a.(95)Ihadalwayswantedreturntothevillageaftermovingaway.____toc.Thebossmakesthemtoworktwelvehoursaday.____to8.非谓语动词b.Iwanttothankyouagainforhavemeinyourhomeforthesummerholiday._____havingd.(98)Playfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalsogivesusasenseoffairplayandteamspirit._______Playing单句改错的几个方面动名词、分词、不定式的句法功能、位置等。1.名词2.代词3.冠词4.介词5.动词6.形容词/副词7.连词8.非谓语动词9.句子结构a.Inthelastfiveyearsthattheyhavevistedchurches.______thatb.(93)Mostpeoplecanquicklygethelpfromadoctororgotoahospitalsincetheyareill._____ifc.(93)Therearestillsomecountriestherepeoplehaveshorterlives.______whered.IliveinBeijing,whereisthecapitalofChina.______which单句改错的几个方面按句法结构分：简单句、并列句、复合句；按交际功能分：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句年份形式20012002200320042005正确11111多词22212缺词12111错词65676修改的形式内容年份名词冠词代词连词介词形容词/副词动词2001211111220021112112200311211032004100133120051011213错误的设置in•2003NMET•WhenIfirstlearnedtowriteinEnglish,I•ranintomanydifficulties.Themainproblem76._________•wasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChineseand77._________•triedtotranslateanythingintoEnglish.My78._________•teacheradvisedmetokeepmydiary.Ifol-79._________•lowedheradviceandshouldputdown10080._________•wordsorsoeachday.SoonIbegantoenjoy•talktomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningto81._________•expressmeinsimpleEnglish.OnedayI82._________•wrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.83._________•Shelikeditverymuchandreadsittothe84._________•class.Allsaidthestorywasagoodone.•Theirwordwereagreatencouragementto85._________•me.everythingashouldtalkingmyselfitreadwords解题方法抓住词汇、语法、语篇三要素；•1.通读全文,掌握大意;•2.整句理解,逐行分析;•3.复读全文,验证答案。备考方案Romewasnotbuiltinaday.•1.积累词汇搭配习惯用法;•2.强化语法,夯实基础;•3.收集自己的错题;•4.回归语篇,整体推进。短文改错试题命题趋势•1.与语法规则有关的选项将减少;•2.淡化固定短语与结构的机械性记忆;•3.增加需要从语篇的高度关照上下文的评判能力的因素。