高考英语答题解题技巧高三英语课件

12015085+1总计1写作第二节403510阅读短文，填空第一节第四部分书面表达3阅读短文，简要回答问题第二节354017阅读短文，选择答案第一节第三部分阅读理解20完型填空第二节254515单项填空第一节第二部分英语知识运用3听短文，填空第三节12听长对话，选择答案第二节20305听短对话，选择答案第一节第一部分听力时间（分钟）分值题量内容节结构一、简答题解题技巧：根据2007高考湖南省试题公布了阅读理解新题型——简答题。该题型要求考生在读懂文章的情况下，用自己的语言简短的回答出有关文章内容的问题，主要测试考生对英语的确切理解能力和用英语进行表达的能力，在考查阅读理解的基础上考查了考生的英语表达能力和概括能力。简答题的基础依然是阅读理解，但对阅读理解的要求更高。考查的点既有细节题，也有推断题，甚至还有要考生进行总结归纳的题。但由于简答部分只有问题，而且要求考生用简练的语言进行回答（超过10个字是要扣分的），同时还要注意拼写、语法的正确，这就使得简答题要难得多。从大学四、六级的考试（简答题共考过四次：1997年1月、1999年1月、1999年6月和2002年6月））来看，这部分的得分是比较低的。简答题较难的另一个原因是在这个部分中几乎没有猜题的技巧可言，所以平时复习时不要抱有幻想，而是要从根本上提高自己的阅读能力。由于简答题的考查点与阅读理解有很大的相似性，平时提高做简答题能力的方法是：在做阅读理解题时，先不看选项，试一试用自己的话回答。二、简答题的评分原则及标准一）简答题要求学生在读懂文章的基础上，用正确简洁的语言回答问题。在评分时同时考虑内容和语言。每题满分为2分，最低分为0分。二）给分标准2分—答出全部内容，语言正确；1分—答出部分内容，语言正确；0分—没有答对问题。三）扣分标准1.语言错误扣0.5分，每题语言错误扣分不超过0.5分（标点符号和大小写错误忽略不计）；2.涉及无关内容者扣0.5分；若答案中有互相矛盾的内容，则内容互相矛盾的部分皆不得分；3.整句原封不动照搬，扣0.5分；4.考生所给答案超过10个单词扣0.5分。如答案涵盖两个方面，而考生只答对其中一个方面时，答错的一方面则在扣除1分后不再以多余信息另外扣分，但其中如有语言错误则再扣0.5分阅读理解新题型(73题)简答题-----词汇SHISHMAREF,anEskimovillageonanislandoffnorthwesternAlaska,isfallingintotheocean.Giantstormwaveshavesohittheplace---oncewellbufferedbyseaice---thatvillagersvotedin2002toleavetheirancestralhomeforthemainland.BeforetemperaturesbegantoriseinShishmarefabout30yearsago,20to30milesofhardseaiceprotectedthevillagefrompowerfulfallstorms.Whatdoeskillmean?IloveplayingcardswithBob,becauseIkillhimeverytime.我最喜欢和鲍打牌，因为我每回都赢他。Inthesoccergamelastweek,ChinesekilledJapanese.上星期的足球赛中国狂胜日本Heisaladykiller.Heisagirlchaser.他是一个万人迷他是一个花花公子WhenMr.LiwasattendingIndianaUniversity,oneday,anAmericanfriendofhistoldhim,”OurchemicalLabhadakillertoday.”Hewasshockedbyhisnews,andasked,”Really?Anyonekilled?Howmanywounded?”HewasequallystunnedbywhatMr.Lisaid.KnowingthatMr.Lididnotunderstandwhathemeant,hehurriedlyexplained,“No,no!WhatImeanisthatinourChemicalLabtodaywehadaheadacheproblem.”stunnedshocked1.Doyoufollowmyargument?2.Hefollowedthelaw.3.Theyfollowedusformiles.4.ThestreetsofBaghdadwerealmostdesertedtodayasIraqisturnedintotheirTVtofollowthecourtproceedings(法庭审判)5.Ihavefollowedtheprogressofthisorganizationwithinterest.A.WalkordriveafterB.WatchC.UnderstandD.PayattentiontoE.TakeupA.用腿跟或用车跟B.用眼睛跟C.用理解力跟D.用脑袋或注意力跟E.职业领域范围内的跟•【例题】ThoughTom'sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean,hisneckstillremainsgrubby.dirty“肮脏的”注意带有but,yet,however,otherwise,nevertheless，incontrast，ontheotherhand，ratherthan，although，while,unlike，whereas等表转折意义的词或是有分号的句子。这类句子前后存在明显的对比关系，根据已知内容，通过对比很容易猜出生词的意义。三、简答题示例（一）SHISHMAREF,anEskimovillageonanislandoffnorthwesternAlaska,isfallingintotheocean.Giantstormwaveshavesohittheplace—oncewellbufferedbyseaice—thatvillagersvotedin2002toleavetheirancestralhomeforthemainland.Theyarebeingcalledoneofthefirstrefugees（难民）ofglobalwarming.“Wetendtodescribeclimatechangeintermsthatareabstract—aonedegreeriseintemperature,anincreaseingreenhousegases—butwhenwaveswashawayavillage,that’sconcreteandveryemotional,”saysIgorKrupnik,anexpertattheNationalMuseumofNaturalHistory.“Whentheyloseapieceoftheirland,theyaren’tjustlosingacertainnumberofsquaremiles.Theyarelosingpartoftheirhistoryandtheirmemory.Theyarelosingchildhoodeventsandgrandparents’tales.”BeforetemperaturesbegantoriseinShishmarefabout30yearsago,20to30milesofhardseaiceprotectedthevillagefrompowerfulfallstorms.Butthenativessaytheicedoesn’tfreezeassolidlyorassoonasitusedtoandnowstretchesonlysixorsevenmiles,leavingthecommunityof600peoplemoreexposed.Stormshaveswepthousesintotheocean.Thevillagers’planistomovetoTinCreek,asiteontheAlaskamainland12milesaway,andtheyhavereceived$180millionfromthegovernment.Residentshopethatintheirnewcommunitythey’llbeabletomaintaintheircloseties,continuehuntinganimals,andkeepfishing,muchastheirancestorshavedoneforcenturies.“Peopleareaskingwhythegovernmentshouldbespendingsomuchmoneyonsofewpeople,”saidagovernmentofficial.“ButpeopleinAlaskaarelikeeveryoneelse.Wewanttohelpkeeptheirculturealive.”73.Findinthepassageawordclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“buffered”.74.Accordingtothevillagers’saying,whatdoweknowabouttheseaicearoundShishmarefinthepast?（回答词数不超过8个）75.Whatisthevillagers’mainpurposetorebuildtheircommunity?（回答词数不超过6个）73.Findinthepassageawordclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“buffered”.•Protected.Itfrozemoresolidlyandsooner./Itcoveredalargerarea.74.Accordingtothevillagers’saying,whatdoweknowabouttheseaicearoundShishmarefinthepast?（回答词数不超过8个）75.Whatisthevillagers’mainpurposetorebuildtheircommunity?（回答词数不超过6个）•Tokeeptheirculturealive./Tosavetheirwayoflife.