The-Birth-of-Blue-Jeans-课文

新乐职中LiYan1.Doyouliketowearbluejeans?Why?cheap/fashionable/comfortable…2.Doyouknowhowbluejeansbecomepopular?Readthetextin4minutes,thendothefollowingexercises.1.Bluejeanswerepopularbecausetheywerenoteasilywornout.()2.Thedesignwaschangedbecauseitwasugly.()3.Thenineteenfiftiessawverytightjeans.()4.Thestyleofjeanschangeswithtime.()TFFTReadthetextin4minutes,thenanswerthequestions.1.Whydowesayweputonapieceofhistorywhenweputonbluejeans?2.WhatkindofworkdidLeviStraussdoatthattime?Makeaguess.3.Couldyoudemonstratewhypeoplefeltuncomfortablewhentheywerenearthefire?4.Whydoyoungpeopleliketofollowpoporfilmstarsinfashion?1.Whydowesayweputonapieceofhistorywhenweputonbluejeans?Theworld’sfavoritetrousers,bluejeans,arenowover150yearsold.2.WhatkindofworkdidLeviStraussdoatthattime?Makeaguess.Maybehewasabusinessman.3.Couldyoudemonstratewhypeoplefeltuncomfortablewhentheywerenearthefire?Therivetincrotchgottoohotbythefireandmadethemuncomfortable.4.Whydoyoungpeopleliketofollowpoporfilmstarsinfashion?Becausetheymaybethinkitisfashionableortheymayadmiredthefilmstars.1.Listentotheradio,payattentiontothepronunciationsandtones.2.Listentothetapethenfollowit.3.Readafterme.4.Readthetextbyyourselves.1.Eachtimeyoustepintoyouroldjeans,youareputtingonapieceofhistory.每当你双腿伸入你的老式牛仔裤时，你便把一段历史穿到身上了。each/every/anytime每当……时候该短语常用作连词，引导时间状语从句每次我看到他，他都在读书。EverytimeIsawhim,hewasreadingbooks.stepinto踩入，踏进Hesteppedintotheboatandsaidgoodbyetous.他登上船向我们道别。Theboysteppedintohisshoesandranoutoftheroom.那个孩子穿上鞋从屋里跑出去。puton“穿……”“戴……”，可用于穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽子等，着重于穿戴的动作。Putonmoreclothes,oryou’llbecold.多穿点衣服否则你会感冒。Heputonhishatandwentoutoftheroom.他戴上帽子出去了。wear“穿着……”“戴着……”，表示穿戴的状态。常用一般时态、进行时态、完成时态连用，还可用于戴手表、首饰、胸章等。Lilyiswearingayellowdresstoday.莉莉今天穿着一件黄色连衣裙。Lucyalwayswearsaredcoat.露西总是穿着一件红色的外套。haveon与wear相同，表示“穿着……”“戴着……”，强调穿戴的状态。不能用于进行时，其后接表示衣服、帽子、鞋子的名词。Shealwayshasonherredshoes.她总是穿着她的红色鞋子。dress表示“穿着”“打扮”，表示穿的动作或状态，其常有的结构有：dresssb./oneself给……穿衣服bedressedin+衣服/颜色穿着……衣服Sheisoldenoughtodressherself.她长大了，可以自己穿衣服了。Shewasdressedinwhite.她穿着白色的衣服。puton/haveon/dress/wear表示状态表示动作wear+衣服puton+衣服bedressedin+衣服/颜色dress+人haveon+衣服Theman_____ablackjacketis_____theboy.A.dressing,wearingB.iswearing,dressingC.wore,dressingD.wearing,dressingD2.Thefirstjeansweremadein1850,intheCaliforniagoldrush.第一批牛仔裤在1850年制成，那是在加利福尼亚淘金潮中。theCaliforniagoldrush加利福尼亚淘金潮，指的是1848年1月24日在加利福尼亚的萨特磨房中发现了黄金，次年就有8万名梦想发财致富的冒险家迅速涌向西海岸，加入淘金热潮。3.AmannamedLeviStraussrealizedthatthegoldminer’snormaltrousersworeouttooquickly.一个名叫李·施特劳斯的人很快了解到淘金者穿的普通裤子很快就穿坏了。amannamedLeviStrauss一个名叫李·施特劳斯的人，namedLeviStrauss过去分词作后置定语，修饰man,相当于whowasnamedLeviStrauss.wearout“穿坏”“穿旧”“用坏”wear;wore;wornMysockshavewornout.我的袜子穿坏了。Theoldclockfinallyworeout.最后这只旧钟用坏了。4.Strausshadboughtsomestrongcanvas,intendingtomakeitintotentsandwagoncovers.施特劳斯买了一些结实的帆布，本想用来做帐篷和车篷。intendtodosth.打算做某事；要做某事-Whatdoyouintendtodotoday?-Iintendtovisityourschool.-你今天打算做什么？-我打算参观你们学校。makeAintoB用原材料A制成BWemakethewoodintoatable.我们用这些木材制成了一张桌子。makeAoutofB用B原料制成A其被动结构为AismadeoutofB表示A是以B为原料制成的Theboymakeaboatoutofwood.=Theboatwasmadeoutofwood.那个男孩用木头做了一只船。makeoutof还可以用makeof来替代，被动式为AismadeofBThetableismadeofwood.桌子是用木头做的。makefrom用……制成bemadefrom……是由……制成Butterismadefrommilk.奶油是用牛奶制成的。5.Straussorderedboat-loadsofthatmaterialand,tokeepcolorconsistent,haditalldyeddarkblue.施特劳斯订购了几船这样的布料，为了保持颜色一致，就把它们染成了深蓝色。order(1)n./v.定购，定货Wearecomingtocollectourorder.我们就来取我们定做的东西。Iorderedsomenewclothesamonthago.Areyoureadynow?一个月前我定做了几件新衣服。现在做好了吗？(2)v.点菜，叫菜Heorderedaglassofbeer.他要了一杯啤酒。(3)v.命令ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事Thedoctororderedyoutobequiet.医生嘱咐你要保持平静。havesth.done使某事完成，通常是“请别人来完成（做）某事”，有时也可能“本人也参与了”。Wemusthavetheworkfinishedbefore10o’clock.我们必须使这项工作在10点前完成。Imusthavemyhaircut.我得理发了。•6.Straussdidn’ttakemuchnoticeofthisuntilthe1940’s,Whenacompanyofficialexperiencedtheproblemfirst-hand.施特劳斯对此没怎么在意，直到20世纪40年代一位公司经理人员亲自体验到这一问题。till/until在本句中用作介词、也可用作连词。用于肯定句时，主句的动词一般是延续性的，它所表示的动作一直延续到until/till所表示的时间。Iwaiteduntilhecame.我一直等到他来。在否定句中，主句的动词一般是终止性的，即”not…until…”意思是“直到……时才……”Lastnightwedidn’tgethomeuntileleveno’clock.昨夜我们直到十一点才到家。takenoticeof“注意……”“理会……”Don’ttakeanynoticeofwhathesaid.不要在意他所说的话。7.FilmstarslikeJohnWayneandMarilynMonroeworethem,andsodidpopstarsliketheRollingStones.像约翰•威恩和玛丽莲•梦露这样的电影明星穿这种牛仔裤，滚石乐队这样的流行歌星也穿。sodidpopstar是倒装句，此结构中的助动词和情态动词一般与上句中的助动词和情态动词保持一致。如果上句谓语动词是be动词或have，则so后面也要用be或have。如果上句的谓语是行为动词，则so后面用助动词do的适当形式。Youareastudent.SoamI.YoucanspeakEnglish,andsocanI.-Ihavelosttheaddress.-SohaveI.-Iwenttothefarmyesterday.-SodidI.8.Youhadtoliedownonthebedtodothemup.你必须躺在床上才能把裤子系上。doup“扣，系”Hestoppedtodouphisshoes.他停下来把鞋带系好。doup“收拾，整理，梳妆打扮”Let’sdoupthisroomfirst.咱们先收拾这个房间。Maryhasdoneherselfupfortheparty.玛丽打扮的漂漂亮亮准备参加舞会。each/every/anytime每当……时候，引导时间状语从句stepinto踩入，踏进puton/wear/haveon/dresswear;wore;wornwearout“穿坏”“穿旧”“用坏”intendtodosth.打算做某事；要做某事makeAintoB用原材料A制成BmakeAoutofB用B原料制成A其被动结构为AismadeoutofB表示A是以B为原料制成的makeoutof还可以用makeof来替代，被动式为AismadeofBmakefrom用……制成bemadefrom……是由……制成order定购，定货；点菜；命令ordersb.todosthhavesth.done使某事完成not…until直到……时才takenoticeof“注意……”“理会……”so…倒装句doup“扣，系”“收拾，整理，梳妆打扮”1.整理笔记。2.完成练