新概念二册第34课

复习时态构成：Quickworkquick:动作的快fast:速度的快soon:时间快haveaquickfreeze速冻Newwordsstation['steiʃən]n.(警察)局；车站apolice~警察局afire~消防队；apower~发电站；arailway~火车站；abus~公共汽车站；most[məust]adv.相当，非常(前不加the修饰adj.)最，最多(前加the构成最高级)most与very的区别：most表示主观见解，e.g.Heismostkindtome.very指客观表述e.g.Heisverytall.have\hasplayedwithacathave\hasskatedinwinterhave\hastakenphotosthebike.Listentothetapeandthenanswerthesequestions.Wheredidhegoyesterday?Hewenttothestationyesterday.1.Hisbicyclehadbeen______________.2.Fivedaysago,hisbicyclewas____________inasmallvillage__________________________.3.Thebicycleisnowbeing________tohishome____________.4.Thebicyclewas_________twentyyearsagowhenDanwas______________________.foundpickedupfourhundredmilesawaysentbytrainstolenaboyoffifteen•狄仁杰•包拯•宋慈•福尔摩斯——断案如神的唐朝侦探——屡破奇案的“青天”——大宋提刑官——爱叼烟斗的真相派DanRobinsonhasbeenworriedallweek.LastTuesdayhereceivedaletterfromthelocalpolice.=forthewholeweek整整一周receive/have/getaletterfromsb.=hearfromsb.收到...的来信Intheletterhewasaskedtocallatthestation.主动语态：asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事被动语态：sb.beaskedtodosth.某人被要求做某事e.g.Heaskedmetoanswerthequestion.=Iwasaskedtoanswerthequestion.callatsp.参观/去某地callonsb.拜访某人Danwonderedwhyhewaswantedbythepolice,buthewenttothestationyesterdayandnowheisnotworriedanymore.not...anymore不再...=nomoreAtthestation,hewastoldbyasmilingpolicemanthathisbicyclehadbeenfound.过去完成时的被动语态构成：hadbeen+p.pFivedaysago,thepolicemantoldhim,thebicyclewaspickedupinasmallvillagefourhundredmilesaway.pickup偶然发现Itisnowbeingsenttohishomebytrain.Danwasmostsurprisedwhenheheardthenews.hear(heard,heard)听见现在进行时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+being+p.p.”Hewasamusedtoo,becauseheneverexpectedthebicycletobefound.不定式的被动语态:tobe+p.p.ItwasstolentwentyyearsagowhenDanwasaboyoffifteen!一般过去时的被动语态:was/were+p.p.1.beworried/amused/surprised/pleased/satisfied/frightened/interested/excited…2.receive/get/havealetterfrom/hearfrom3.beasked/told/expected/ordered/allowed/encouraged/invited/advisedtodosth.4.call有关词组5.most=very6.bewantedbyawantedman一名通缉犯7.wonder+疑问词引导的宾语从句1.Howlonghadthepolicetakentofindhisbicycle?2.WasDanworriedornotwhenhereceivedaletterfromthepolice?Why?3.WhatdidDanfeelwhenheheardthenews?Mybicyclewass________twentyyearsagoandInevere_______thatmybicyclecouldbefound.LastTuesdayIreceivedaletterfromthelocalpolice.Ihadbeenmadew______allweekbecauseIwasaskedinthelettertoc______atthestation.Iw_______whythepolicewantedme,butIwenttothestationyesterdayandnowIamnotafraidanymore.Atthestation,asmilingpolicemantoldmethatmybicyclehadbeenfound.Fivedaysago,thebicyclewasp______upinasmallvillagefourhundredmilesa_________.Itisnowb_________senttomyhomebyt________.Iwasm______surprisedtohearthenewsandIwasa________,too.1.d2.a3.b4.c5.a6.d7.c8.b9.c10.b11.c12.astolenexpectedworriedcallwonderedpickedawaybeingtrainmostamused1.Tomhaswrittenfourbooks.2.Peopleusealotofwaterinthiscity.3.Somebodytookmycoatbymistake.4.Someoneismakingcoffee.Fourbooks_______________.Alotofwater________inthiscity.Mycoat_________bymistake.Coffee_____________.havebeenwrittenisusedwastakenisbeingmadeChangethefollowingsentencesintothepassive.1.Hegavemenothinginreturn.2.Youmustwaterthegardenfirst.3.Iamtellingthemhowtobeagoodstudent.4.Heisgoingtopaintthewall.5.Timsendsthenewspapertomeeverymorning.I___________nothinginreturn.Thegardenmust___________first.They___________howtobeagoodstudent.Thewallisgoingto___________.Thenewspaper________tomeeverymorningwasgivenbewateredarebeingtoldbepaintedissent6.Tomhaswrittenfourbooks.7.Theywillkeepitinthelivingroom.8.Peopleusealotofwaterinthiscity.9.Somebodytookmycoatbymistake.10.Someoneismakingcoffee.Fourbooks_______________.It___________inthelivingroom.Alotofwater________inthiscity.Mycoat_________bymistake.Coffee_____________.havebeenwrittenwillbekeptisusedwastakenisbeingmade被动语态在被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者，主要用于下列几种情况：1.不知道动作的执行者是谁ThiswatchismadeinChina.2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁Moretreesmustbeplantedeveryyear.3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者时Chineseisspokenbymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.易混点：一.主动结构表被动意义1.open,look,write,read,sell,clean等词作不及物动词时，它们的主语为物。e.g.Thiskindofshirtsellswellhere.2.look,sound,taste,smell等系动词。e.g.Mooncakestastedelicious.3.在beworthdoing中，doing表被动e.g.Thisbookisworthreading.4.want/need/require+doing相当于want/need/require+tobedone.e.g.Mybikeneedsrequiring.二.变被动语态后动词形式的选择.主动句中在感官动词see,hear,watch,feel,notice等，及使役动词let,make,have等后跟省略to的不定式，变为被动句时，应加上不定式符号to.e.g.Hemakesthegirlstayathome.Thegirl__________stayathomebyhim.istomade【Specialdifficulties】难点关于call的短语callat拜访某地callon拜访某人calloutto大声喊出callsbup给某人打电话calloff取消Fillintheblankswiththephrasesbelow.callat,callon,calloff,calloutputon,putoff,putout,putup1.Firemenfoughtforhoursto________thefire.2.Ourteacher_________ournamesandweallanswered‘Here!’3.Never________untiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.4.We________somefriends______atourhousewhentheywerehereinthetownlastyear.putoutcalledoutputoffputupcalledoffcalloffputoffcallatputoncalledon5.I_________SallyforashorttimeyesterdayandwelistenedtoanewCDofhers.6.Thefootballmatchwas____________becauseofrain.7.Wehadto__________ourtriptoAustraliabecauseitcosttoomuch.8.Tomwasillonhisbirthdaysohismot