2010年高考英语(辽宁卷)真题及答案

2010年高考英语（辽宁卷）真题及答案2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.15C.￡9.1答案是B。1.WhatwillDorothydoonweekend?A.Gooutwithherfriends.B.Workonherpaper.C.Makesomeplans2.WhatwasthenormalpriceofT-shirt?A.$15B.$30C.$503.WhathasthewomandecidedtodoonSundayafternoon?A.Toattendawedding.B.TovisitanexhibitionC.Tomeetafriends4.WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday?A.At1:00pmB.At3:00pmC.At4:00pm5.Wherearethespeakers?A.InastoreB.InaclassroomC.Atahotel第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6-7题。6.WhatdoweknowaboutNora?A.SheprefersaroomofherownB.ShelikestoworkothergirlsC.Shelivesnearthecitycenter7.Whatisgoodabouttheflat?A.IthasalargesittingroomB.IthasgoodfurnitureC.Ithasabigkitchen听第7段材料，回答8-9题。8.WherehasBarbarabeen?A.MileB.FlorenceC.Rome9.WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase?A.ShoesB.StonesC.Books听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。10.Whoismakingthetelephonecall?A.ThomsBrothersB.MikeLandonC.JackCooper11.WhatrelationisthewomantoMr.Cooper?A.HiswifeB.hisbossC.hissecretary12.Whatisthemessageabout?A.ameetingB.avisittoFranceC.thedataforatrip听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。13.WhoCouldthemanSpeakermostprobablybe?A.apersonwhosawtheaccidentB.thedriverofthelorryC.apoliceofficer14.WhatwasMrs.Franksdoingwhentheaccidenttoolplace?A.walkingaloneChurchillAvenueB.GettingreadytocrosstheroadC.standingoutsideabank15.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.atabout8:00amB.atabout9:00amC.atabout10:00am16.Howdodtheaccidenthappen?A.alorryhitacarB.acarranintoalorryC.abankclerkrushedintothestreet听第10段材料，回答第17-20题17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.thehistoryoftheschoolB.thecoursesforthetermC.theplanfortheday18.Wherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudents?A.intheschoolhallB.inthesciencelabsC.intheclassrooms19.Whatcanstudentsdointhepracticalareas?A.TakesciencecoursesB.EnjoyexcellentmealsC.Attendworkshops20.Whenarethevisitorsexpectedtoaskquestions?A.DuringthelunchhourB.AfterthewelcomespeechC.Beforethetourofthelabs第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空从ABCD三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Welastnight，butwewenttotheconcertinstead.A.havestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy21.-Illdothewashing-up.Jack,wouldyoupleasedothefloor?-A.YespleaseB.noIdontC.YessureD.nonotatall22.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsinspace,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownontoearth.A.therheB.不填theC.the不填D.athe23.Jimwenttoanswerthephone.,Harrystartedtopreparelunch.A.HoweverB.NeverthelessC.BesidesD.meanwhile24.Josephtoeveningclassestatesincelastmonth,buthestillcantsaywhatsyourname?inRussianA.hasbeengoingB.wentC.goesD.hasgone25.Wewereastonishedthetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.AfindingB.tofindC.findD.tobefound26.Doctorssaythatexerciseisimportantforhealth,butitberegularexercise.A.canB.willC.mustD.may27.Weonlyhad$100andthatwastobuyanewcomputer.A.nowherenearenoughB.nearenoughnowhereC.enoughnearnowhereD.nearnowhereenough28.ThousandsofpeopletowatchyesterdaysmatchagainstIrelandA.turnedonB.turnedinC.turnedaroundD.turnedout29.TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchairhewantedtositnexttohiswife.A.althoughB.unlessC.becauseD.if30.Iallthecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyIvebeentoobusytodoit.A.willdoB.doC.amdoingD.haddone31.Iagreetohissuggestiontheconditionthathedropsallcharges.A.byB.inC.onD.to32.Thenewmovietobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A.promisesB.agreesC.pretendsD.declines33.Thefactthatshewasforeignmadedifficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.A.soB.muchD.thatD.it34.Itsnousehavingideasonly.Dontworry.Petercanshowyoutoturnanideaintoanact.A.howB.whoC.whatD.where35.Alexandertriedtogethisworkinthemedicalcircles.A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIfirstentereduniversity,myaunt,whoidanEnglishprofessor,gavemeanewEnglishdictionary.Iwas36toseethatitwasanEnglish-Englishdictionary,alsoknownasamonolingualdictionary.37itwasadictionaryintendedfornon-nativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadone38,tobehonest,Ifounditextremely39touseatfirst.Iwouldlookupwordsinthedictionaryand40notfullyunderstandthemeanings.Iwasusedtothe41bilingualdictionaries,inwhichthewordare42bothinEnglishandChinese.Ireallywonderedwhymyaunt43tomakethingssodifficultforme.Now,afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears,I44thatmonolingualdictionariesare45inlearningaforeignlanguage.AsIfoundout,thereis,46,oftennoperfectequivalence(对应)betweentwo47intwolanguages.Myauntevengoessofarasto48thataChineseequivalentcannevergiveyouthe49meaningofawordinEnglish!50,sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinition(定义)ofawordinamonolingualdictionary51Iwantedtogetabetterunderstandingofitsmeaning.52,Ihavecometoseewhatshemeant.Usingamonolingualdictionaryforlearnershashelpedmeinanotherimportantway.Thisdictionaryusesa(n)53numberofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.WhenIreadthesedefinitions,Iam54exposedto(接触)thebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.55this,IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.3