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1UNIT6TOPIC1SectionA一、短语⑴on+the+序数词+floor在第几楼onthefirstfloor在一楼(美式英语)onthesecondfloor在二楼(美式英语)=onthegroundfloor(英式英语)onthefirstfloor在二楼(英式英语)⑵infrontof在…前面,表示在自身以外的前面。例:He’sfrontofthehouse.他在房子前面。Inthefrontof…表示在事物内部的前面。Thedeskisinthefrontoftheclassroom.类似的短语还有behind和atthebackof…⑶nextto紧挨着,隔壁,旁边≈closeto,near,例:Thereisabathroomnexttomybedroom.在我的卧室旁有一个浴室。⑷havealook看一下Havealookat…看一看…Letmehavealookatyournewcomputer.让我看一下你的新电脑。⑸amomentlater一会之后/waitamoment等一会儿。⑹comein进来⑺somany如此多的,修饰可数名词。Therearesomanypeopleontheplayground.Toomany太多的,修饰可数名词.Therearetoomanystudentsintheclassroom.Toomuch太多的,修饰不可数名词。Shehastoomuchwater.⑻infrontof在某人或某物外部的前面。Heisinfrontoftheclassroombuilding.Inthefrontof在某人或某物内部的前面。Heisinthefrontoftheclassroom.⑼come/goupstairs上楼(10)inthestudy/kitch/diningroom/bedroom/garden/livingroom/bathroom在书房/厨房/餐厅/卧室/花园/客厅,起居室/浴室/二、重点句型⑴whynotdo(动词原形)…=Whydon’tyoudo…为什么不做某事?表示提建议Whynoteatoutwithus?=Whydon’tyoueatoutwithus.⑵Whereis/aresth?某物在哪里回答:It’s/they’re+地点状语。例:Whereismypen?It’sinyourbag.三、语法知识点⑴Therebe句型结构表示某地有某物/某人基本结构:There+be(is,are)+人或物(主语)+地点状语(通常用表示方位的介词短语表示)例:Thereisabookonthedesk.在桌子上面有一本书。否定句:Thereisn’tabookonthedesk.在桌子上面没有一本书。一般疑问句:Isthereabookonthedesk?Yes,thereis.No,thereisn’t.注意:some在否定句和一般疑问句里要变为any.例:Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.否定句:Therearen’tanystudentsintheclassroom..注意:be动词的单复数随主语而变化。例:Thereisabookonthedesk./Therearesomebooksonthedesk./Thereissomewaterintheglass.Therebe句型应该注意的一些问题:①Therebe句型里对物,对人,对地点状语,对数量提问的方式。2对物提问:不管事物是单数还是复数,都用What’s+地点状语?但回答时be动词根据实际情况来定。例:Thereisadeskintheclassroom.提问:What’sintheclassroom?Therearetwobooksontheteacher’sdesk.提问:What’sontheteacher’sdesk?对人提问:不管人是单数还是复数,都用Who’s+地点状语?但回答时be动词根据实际情况来定。例:Thereisaboyontheplayground.Who’sontheplayground?Therearesomestudentsinthelibrary.Who’sinthelibrary?对地点状语提问,用Where+(is/are)+人或物(主语)?be动词的单复数随主语单复数变化。例:Thereisapeninthepencil-box.Whereisthepen?Therearetwopensinthepencil-box.Wherearethetwopens?对可数名词数量提问,Howmany+复数名词+arethere+地点状语例:Thereistwopensonthedesk.Howmanypensarethereonthedesk?对不可数名词数量提问,用Howmuch+单数名词+isthere+地点状语?例:Thereissomewaterintheglass.Howmuchwateristhereintheglass?②therebe句型的就近原则:therebe句型里如果主语是两个以上的主语,be动词随最近的主语变化。例:Thereisapenandtwoworkbooksinmybag.Isthereabookandthreepensonit?Therearetwopensandapeninmybag.③therebe+sb+doingsth+地点状语+时间状语表示某人在某地正在做什么。例:Therearesomeboysplayingontheplayground.在操场上有一些男孩在踢球。④therebe句型与动词have的区别Therebe句型里的有表示存在,而have所表示的有是表示归属例:Thereisapictureinourclassroom.表示这副画存在于教室。Ourclasshasapicture.表示这副画归我们班级所有。⑵常用来表示地点状语的介词短语:表示方位的介词:in在…里面,on在…上面,in/on在,under在…下面,near:在…附近,nextto隔壁,behind在…后面,inthecenterof在…中间,ontheleft/rightof在…左边/右边infrontof,behind,在…前面/后面,inthefrontof,atthebackof在…后部ontheriver在河面上/intheriver在河里,inthetree树本身之外的人或物/onthetree树本身具有的东西。At:attheendofElmRoad在爱伦路的尽头,atthebackoftheclassroom,atschool,athome,attheparty,in:inthepark,inthegym/library/swimmingpool/garden/kitchen/bedroom,inourarea在我们的地区,intheclassroom,inacar,inthecenteroftheschool(在学校中心),inmyhome在我家inourcommunity.(在我们社区),inthecountryside在乡下,在农村,inchina/japan/American…注意:通常介词和名词间要加the,但是国家等专有名词不加the.On:onthesecondfloor,onthedesk,Near:在…附近:nearmydesk在我的课桌附近,nearourschool在我们学校附近Nextto:紧挨着,相邻,隔壁:nexttomybedroom在我的卧室隔壁,nexttothephotoBetween…and…在…与…之间:betweenclassoneandclasstwoInfrontof:在…前面He’sinfrontofthehouse.他在房子前面。Behind:在…后面:behindthedoor在门后面⑶family,house,home的区别Family是指家,家庭,家庭成员,与居住的房子无关。3House房屋,住宅,是指家人所居住的建筑物而言。Home是指一个人出生和居住的地方,房屋只是其中一部分,也可以不指房屋。它具有house所没有的感情色彩。例:Ilovemyhome,Chongshou.通常表示地点状语的介词短语后面跟house,而不跟family和home,例:infrontofmyhouse四、拓展⑴give…back=return…归还…注意:giveit/themback,it和them只能放在中间。SectionB一、短语⑴onthewall在墙的表面/inthewall在墙的里面Thereisapictureonthewall./Thereiswindowinthewall.⑵put+名词+away=putaway+名词把…收起来例:putyourpensaway.=putawayyourpens.把你的钢笔收起来。Putit/themaway把它/它们收起来,注意it和them只能放在中间,putawayit/them.(×)类似的词组还有giveit/themback,putit/themon等Putsth+地点状语把某物放在某地Heusuallyputshispenonthedesk.⑶ontheriver在河面上/intheriver在河里面例:Therearetwoboatsontheriver./Therearesomefishesintheriver.⑷inthetree表示不属于树本身的事物在树上例:Therearesomebirdsinthetree.Onthetree表示属于树本身的事物在树上例:Therearesomeapplesonthetree.⑸talkaboutsth谈论关于某事或某物/talkwithsb与某人交谈。例:Whatareyoutalking?Ourschoollife.Tellsbaboutsth告诉某人关于某事/Speak+语言,方式⑹playwith与…玩⑺lookafter照看,照顾Youmustlookafteryourthings.你必须照看好你的东西。⑻familyphoto家庭照片二、重点句型⑴what’s+地点状语?Who’s+地点状语?回答:Thereis/are+人或物+地点状语。⑵Is/Aretheresb/sth+地点状语?Yes,thereis/thereare./No,thereisn’t./No,therearen’t.⑶Which哪一个,对定语提问。例:ThecarunderthetreeisMr.king’s.WhichcarisMr.king’s?此处介词短语作定语⑷⑸三、语法知识点⑴复习Therebe句型结构某地有某物/某人四、拓展⑴attable和atthetable的区别:attable是指吃饭的状态,例:kangkangisattable.康康在吃饭。atthetable是指在桌旁kangkangissittingatthetable.康康正坐在桌边⑵makeamodelplane制作一架模型飞机⑶mom/dadfather/mother的区别mom和dad比较口语化。SectionC4一、短语⑴playonthecomputer在电脑上玩或在电脑上做自己喜欢做的事,注意在电脑上用介词on⑵nice整体很好,包括性格之类的/beautiful可指外表美和心灵美pretty只是外表美/cute是可爱,惹人怜爱的,比较随意口语的lovely也是可爱,比较正式的⑶like/lovedoing=like/lovetodosth三、语法知识点⑴Therebe句型结构某地有某物/某人⑵复习therebe和have/has的区别,例:11classesinherschool,butmine13classes.四、拓展⑴waterflowers浇花⑵playcards打牌⑶indifferent+复数名词例:Heputshispensandr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