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桥涵水文大作业计算书一、基本情况桥梁设计为等跨径直线梁桥,标准跨径为30m(桥墩净间距lj=30-d),设计洪水频率百年一遇,桥梁与河道正交,河道为单式断面,河道宽度B=130m,位于平原(冲刷系数取平原区的)无明显河槽河段,河床质平均粒径设计流量地区经验(C=0.23,n=0.68)、推理和经验公式取大者计算(流域面积F=100km2,河道的平均比降i=3‰,河道计算长度50km);孔径计算按过水面积和经验公式法计算,桥墩直径d=2m;桥底标高计算按缓流(弗汝德数Fr1)考虑河湾超高(河湾曲率半径平均值R=300m)、壅水(中值粒径d50=3mm)和波浪高度(计算浪程D=800m,风速Vw=15m/s,Kf=2.42);分别考虑桥墩和桥台的冲刷及基础埋置深度。二、流量计算l.根据地区经验公式推算设计流量取C=0.23n=0.68F=80km24.53m3/sCV=0.86CS/CV=2.5得CS=2.2P=1%ΦP=4.44QP=(ΦP*CV+1)=21.8m3/s2.根据推理公式推算设计流量交通部公路科研所推理公式SP=110mm/h北方地区:k1=1.23β1=0.61μ=k1(Sp)β1=21.6北方地区:k3=0.7α1=0.4150KmI=3%28.92.78h由于1hτ6h取n=n2=0.451063m3/s3.根据经验公式推算设计流量公式1ψ=0.22m=0.98λ2=0.8688.4770m3/s公式2c=0.18β=1.0λ3=0.86858m3/s4.采用设计流量Qp=1063m3/s三、设计水位和设计流速0.278PPnSQF2mPPQSF3PPQcSF*nQCFQLLI13LkIPSmd005.0第1页桥涵水文大作业计算书设计水位10.00m河床糙率m=1/n=55河床比降I=0.003桩号(m)河床标高水深(m)平均水深水面宽度过水面积58+011.1670.00058+407.2942.7061.3534054.1258+806.8783.1222.91440116.5658+1007.2642.7362.9292058.5858+13010.9850.0001.3683041.04130270.30平均水深2.08m流速4.91m/s流量1326m3/s取设计流量Qs=1326m3/s设计流速Vs=4.91m/s四、桥孔长度1.桥下过水面积(冲刷系数法)计算桥孔长度d=2.0mLj=30-d=28.0mVs=4.91m/s0.934p=1.1λ=0.067Aj=263m2由于AjAs合理桥孔净长度Lj为28m2.用桥孔净长度经验公式计算桥孔跨径ΦP=3.4Q2%=18m3/s1.20.005mCp=1.07113mLj=121m取合理桥孔长度为Lj=121m五、桥底最低标高计算VC=4.91m/sVM'=4.82m/sd50=0.003m5.01m/s0.14sQ=*sqvA132%PQQ0.2400.316.07QBdd10.375sjvlblSSQPVPjQA2%PQQ''0.255010.5(1)MMMCVVVdVN2K=1MOMVVY0.5K=0.1MVg1223**svmhiAhB第2页桥涵水文大作业计算书0.330.002m=2.08mD=800mg=9.8m2/sVW=20m/s0.46mKf=2.31.06mV=VC=4.91m/sB=130mg=9.8m/sR=400m0.80m1.86m13.16m六、桥墩一般冲刷和局部冲刷1.64-2简化公式计算河槽一般冲刷Q2=1326m3/sQC=1326m3/sB2=127mBC=130mhCM=3.12mA=1.3λ=0.067μ=0.9344.54m2.64-1修正公式计算河槽一般冲刷A=1.3Q2=1326m3/sμ=0.934hCM=3.122mBc'=121m2.079mE=0.660.005m16.70m3.65-2式计算桥墩局部冲刷5mmY0.5K=0.1MVg22YK*2NMOMKZVVgh12*fhKh0.7220.7222*0.00180.13*0.7**0.13*0.72WvBhRg1whzhhminsjDHHhhh0.660.9221.04**1CpCMCBQhAhQB35532'16CMCcpchQABhhEdchcdd第3页桥涵水文大作业计算书0.67m/sA=1.3BC=130mQ2=1326m3/sQC=1326m3/sμ=0.934λ=0.067B2=127mhCM=3.12m2.08m4.91m/s6.70m/s1B1=2m0.31m/s因为vv0为动床冲刷,由式计算0.3630.4330.5522.79m4.65-1修正公式计算桥墩局部冲刷1.19m/s0.58m/s5.64m/s因为vv0,由式计算1B1=2m1.0160.593.27m5.冲刷值的组合以64-2简化式与65-2式组合:7.33m以64-1修正式与65-1修正式组合:0.500.28(0.7)vd20.10.340.13221.04(1)CcmcccBhQAvvQBhchcvk'0.5500.12(0.5)vd0.230.19*lg01dvnv0.230.19*lgd0.2422.20.00230.375Kdd1'0.60.150210****nbpvvhKKBhv1'0.60.150210****nbpvvhKKBhv0.1400.72100.0246*332*pphhvddd0.06'0010.462*dvvB2136pvEdh1'0.6'0100'00**nbvvhkkBvvvvk10.450.15110.8kdd0.190.250dvnv1'0.6'0100'00**nbvvhkkBvvvvpbhhpbhh第4页桥涵水文大作业计算书19.97m现取定19.97m6.计算冲刷线高程-9.97m七、桥台冲刷LD=9mCa=1CA=0.85Fr=1.187.34m七、基础最小埋置深度-13.27mpbhhpbhhCMPsPpbHHhHhhhJMCMHH0.200.501.95**(*)*sDAhFrLhCC第5页
本文标题:桥涵水文计算书
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