人教版新七年级英语下册知识点归纳

1人教版新目标七年级英语下册知识点归纳Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?重点短语:1.playchess下国际象棋2.playtheguitar弹吉他3.speakEnglish说英语4.Englishclub英语俱乐部5.talkto跟…说6.playtheviolin拉小提琴7.playthepiano弹钢琴8.playthedrums敲鼓9.makefriends结交朋友10.dokungfu会（中国）功夫11.tellstories讲故事12.playgames做游戏13,ontheweekends（在）周末14.wanttodosth.想要去做某事15.begoodat擅长做某事16.English-speakingcountries讲英语的国家重点句型：1.--Canyoudraw?--Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.2.--Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?--Iwanttojointhechessclub.3.--YoucanjointheEnglishclub.--Soundsgood.4.IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.5.PleasecallMrs.Millerat555-3721.语法集萃：1.play+棋类/球类下……棋，打……球playthe+西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器2.begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅长做某事3.begoodwithsb.善于与某人相处4.needsb.Todosth.需要某人做某事5.can+动词原形能/会做某事6.alittle+不可数名词一点儿……7.jointhe…club加入…俱乐部8.liketodosth.=lovetodosth.喜欢/喜爱做某事9.want想要wantsth.想要某物wanttodosth.想要做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事wantsb.nottodosth.想要某人不做某事10.speak讲某种语言say所说的具体内容tell(多接双宾语或复合宾语)tellsb.sth.告诉某人某事，tellstories讲故事talk表示与他人的交流方式2写作练习：依据本单元所学，学会用所学情态动词写一篇介绍自己能力及爱好的文章。MynameisSally.IamfromChina.IwantapenpalinAustralia.Iam14yearsold.Ihavenobrothersorsistersinmyfamily.MYfavoritesubjectinschoolisscience,becauseIthinkit’sveryinteresting.Ilikeplayingthepianoandplayingbasketballonweekends.Howaboutyou?Canyouwriteandtellmesomethingaboutyourself?Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?重点短语：1.whattime几点2.gotoschool去上学\3.getup起床4.takeashower洗淋浴5.brushteeth刷牙6.getto到达7.dohomework做家庭作业8.gotowork去上班9.gohome回家10.eatbreakfast吃早饭11.getdressed穿上衣服12.gethome到家13.either…or…要么…要么…14.gotobed上床睡觉15.inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上16.takeawalk散步17.lotsof许多，大量18.radiostation广播电台19.atnight在晚上20.belatefor迟到21.healthylife健康生活22.afterthat那之后重点句型：1.--Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?--Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.2.That’safunnytimeforbreakfast.3.--Whendostudentsuasuallyeatdinner?--Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.4.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.5.Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch..6.Sheknowsit’snotgoodforher,butittastesgood.7.Hereareyourclothes.语法集萃：1.at+具体时间点在几点（几分）2.eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭3.thirty\halfpast+基数词……点半4.fifteen\aquarterto+基数词差一刻到……点5.from…to…从……到……6.needtodosth需要做某事7.oneof…，manyof…，someof…，mostof…8.interesting修饰物（作表语和作定语）interested修饰人（只作表语）9.never从不3hardlyever几乎不10.job修饰可数名词，职业work修饰不可数名词，也可作动词，工作11.man—menwoman--women写作练习：谈论日常作息习惯MySchoolDayIamastudent.Iusuallygetupatseven,andIeatbreakfastatseventhirty.ThenIgotoschoolateight.Schoolstartsateightthirty.Ieatlunchattaelve.Igohomeat17:00.Iofteneatdinnerat19:00andthenplaythepiano.Idomyhomeworkat20:00.At22:00,Igotobed.Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?重点短语：1.gettoschool到达学校2.takethesubway乘地铁3.rideabike骑自行车4.howfar多远5.fromhometoschool从家到学校6.everyday每天7.ridethebus乘公共汽车8.bybike骑自行车9.busstop公共汽车站10.thinkof认为11.between…and…在…和…之间12.haveto不得不13.one11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩(必须放于名词之前)14.playwith…和…玩15.cometrue实现重点句型：1.--Howdoyougettoschool?--Iridemybike.2.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?4.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.5.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.语法集萃：1.take…to…=goto…by…乘…去…2.Howdo/does（sb）getto…?…是怎样到…的？3.Howfarisitfrom…to…?从…到…有多远？4.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。5.Howlongdoesittake…?…花费多长时间？6.Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是….7.Thanksfor+n./v.ing感谢你（做）某事。8.cost的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语it)，不能是人；pay的主语只能是人；spend的主语也只能是人；take的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语it)，也可以是人。cost的宾语通常是钱；pay的宾语只能是钱；take的宾语通常是时间；而spend的宾语则4可以是时间、钱或精力。9.everyday形容词：每天的,日常的,平常的,平凡的everyday通常做“每天”解作状语时，省掉介词（in),表示频率。写作练习：主题：上学的交通方式写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因；结束语:表明自己的观点。TheBestWayforMetoGotoSchoolDifferentstudentsgotoschoolindifferentwaysinourschool,butIlliketogotoschoolonfoot.First,Iliveneartheschool,somyhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.Andittakesmeafewminutestogetthere.Second,thereisacrossingonmywaytoschool,andsometimesthetrafficisverybusy.Ithinkitissafertogotoschoolonfoot.Third,Ithinkwalkingisgoodformyhealth.It’sakindofsportanditmakesmestudybetter.Soinmyopinion,thebestwaytogotoschoolisonfoot.Whataboutyou?Unit4Don’teatinclass.重点短语：1.ontime准时，按时2.listento…听……3.inclass在课上4.belatefor做……迟到5.haveto不得不6.bequiet安静7.goout外出8.dothedishes清洗餐具9.makebreakfast做早饭10.make(one’s)bed铺床11.benoisy吵闹12.keepone’shairshort留短发13.playwithsb.和某人一起玩14.playthepiano弹钢琴15.havefun玩得高兴16.makerules制订规则重点句型：1.Don’tarrivelateforclass.上课不要迟到。2.Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3.Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4.Therearetoomanyrules!有太多的规则！5.Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6.Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.我不得不留短发。语法集萃：1.Don’t+动词原形+其他，不要做某事。2.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事3.toomany+可数名词复数太多的……4.practicedoingsth.练习做某事5.bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格6.bestrictinsth.对某事要要求严格7.leavesthsp.把某物忘在某地58.keep+宾语+形容词使……保持某种状态9.learntodosth.学会做某事10.havetodosth.不得不做某事11.bring一般有“把。。带过来，拿过来”的意思如bringyourcoathere把它带过来这里，拿过来这里。take是“把。。带走，带离这里”的意思takeawayyourcoat把你的大衣带走，带离开这里。12.must表示主观，haveto表示客观。Wemusthelpeachother.Mysisterisill,mymotherhastolookafterher.13.too,aswell和also用于肯定句和疑问句，too和aswell多用于口语，一般放在句末，而also多用于书面语，一般放在句中与动词连用。either用于否定句和否定的疑问句，往往放在句末。如：Hewentt