2016届高考英语二轮复习：短文改错-ppt课件

1高考快递·解读探究1．三年高考课标卷短文改错考点分布统计表考点题量年份动词名词连词形容词副词代词冠词介词2013课标212021112014课标110330112015课标311201112.高考英语短文改错涉及词汇、语法、句型结构等方面的知识和逻辑推断和综合辨析，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。短文改错以记叙文为主，题材和语言符合中学生实际；句子结构由以简单句为主逐渐过渡到以复合句和并列句为主。学生在平时写作中常出现的错误是短文改错考查的重点。高考拍照A.2015·新课标全国卷ⅠWhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we'lllivetoregretit.答案：WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkthoughtIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomein∧thecountryside.Theretheairiscleanorandthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onwiththedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyseriousproblem.Theairsairwebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.MuchManyrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundfindwaystoprotectyourour/theenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we'lllivetoregretit.B.2015·新课标全国卷ⅡOneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Fiveminuteslater,Tonysawparents.Momsaid,“Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleworried.”Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.答案：Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparentparents.Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawatoyoninashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.Afterlookslookingatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherethat或wherehisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbegunbegantocry.Awomansawhimcryingandtellingtoldhimtowaitoutsideatheshop.Fiveminuteslater,Tonysaw∧hisparents.Momsaid,“Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleterriblyworried.”Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.考纲解读短文改错所考查的词类覆盖面广，分布合理。错误包括词法、句法、语篇结构、行文逻辑等，涉及名词、冠词、代词、介词、形容词、副词、连词、动词时态、动词语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致等语法知识。在改错题中，占相当大比例的主要是动词的形式变化，一般现在时第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词、现在分词及被动语态等。其他如名词单复数的变化、主谓一致、词与词之间的搭配、词法、句法及语篇中的行文逻辑等方面的错误也会交替出现。命题趋势如果高考考查此项题目，其难度、错误类型设置、文章长度通常不会有太大变化。考查更加注重语用功能，取材范围将更广泛，并注重语言的综合应用能力。