六19教案与教学反思航天飞机19教案航天飞机教案1苏教版语文三年级上册教案与反

第1部分阅读理解专题一阅读理解第五讲篇章结构题考题体验·聚焦高考[2015·北京高考，D]Technologicalchangeiseverywhereandaffectseveryaspectoflife,mostlyforthebetter.However,socialchangesthatarebroughtaboutP1bynewtechnologyareoftenmistakenW1forachangeinattitudes.Anexampleathandistheinvolvementofparentsinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhoareattendingcollege.Surveys(调查)onthistopicsuggestthatparentstodaycontinuetobe“very”or“somewhat”overly­protectiveevenaftertheirchildrenmoveintocollegedormitoriesW2.Thesamesurveysalsoindicatethattherateofparentalinvolvementisgreatertodaythanitwasagenerationago.Thisisusuallyinterpretedasasignthattoday'sparentsaretryingtomanagetheirchildren'slivespastthepointwherethisbehaviorisappropriate.SHowever,greaterparentalinvolvementdoesnotnecessarilyindicateW3thatparentsarefailingtoletgooftheir“adult”children.Inthecontext(背景)ofthisdiscussion,itseemsvaluabletofirstfindoutthecauseofchangeinthecaseofparents'involvementwiththeirgrownchildren.IfparentsofearliergenerationshadwantedtobeintouchwithP2theircollege­agechildrenfrequentlyW4，wouldthishavebeenpossible?Probablynot.Ontheotherhand,doesthepossibilityoffrequentcommunicationtodaymeanthattheurgetodosowasn'tpresentagenerationago?Manystudiesshowthatolderparents—today'sgrandparents—wouldhavecalledtheirchildrenmoreoftenifthemeansandcostofdoingsohadnotbeenabarrier.Furthermore,studiesshowthatfinancesarethemostfrequentsubjectofcommunicationbetweenparentsandtheircollegechildren.Thefactthatcollegestudentsarefinanciallydependentontheirparentsisnothingnew;norarerequestsformoremoneytobesentfromhome.ThisphenomenonW5isneithergoodnorbad;itisafactofcollegelife,todayandinthepast.Thankstotheadvancedtechnology,weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.Thishasmanyimplicationswellbeyondtherolethatparentsseemtoplayinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhohaveleftforcollege.ButitisusefultobearinmindP3thatallsuchchangescomefromthetechnologyandnotsomeimagineddesirebyparentstokeeptheirchildrenundertheirwings.67．Thesurveysinformusof________.A．thedevelopmentoftechnologyB．thechangesofadultchildren'sbehaviorC．theparents'over­protectionoftheircollegechildrenD．themeansandexpensesofstudents'communication68．Thewriterbelievesthat________.A．parentstodayaremoreprotectivethanthoseinthepastB．thedisadvantagesofnewtechnologyoutweighitsadvantagesC．technologyexplainsgreaterparentalinvolvementwiththeirchildrenD．parents'changedattitudesleadtocollegechildren'sdelayedindependence69．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TechnologyorAttitudeB．DependenceorIndependenceC．FamilyInfluencesorSocialChangesD．CollegeManagementorCommunicationAdvancement70．Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?I：IntroductionP：PointSp：Sub­point(次要点)C：Conclusion根据提示将答案写在横线上。Step1：浏览问题，速读全文。本文是一篇议论文，讨论的是家长对孩子的管教问题与科技之间的关系。Step2：审题、解题。67．__C__。考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句“Surveys(调查)onthistopicsuggestthatparentstodaycontinuetobe‘very’or‘somewhat’overly­protectiveevenaftertheirchildrenmoveintocollegedormitories”可知，这些调查告知了我们父母对他们上大学的孩子保护过度。68．__C__。考查推理判断。根据文章第一段第二句以及最后一段第二句可知，作者认为科技的发展使父母加强对他们上大学的孩子的管教。69．__A__。考查主旨大意。文章就“家长对孩子的管教问题与科技之间的关系”这一话题进行了讨论，“科技还是态度”作文章标题最佳。70．__B__。考查篇章结构。整篇文章讨论的是家长对孩子的管教问题与科技之间的关系。第一段提出论点；第二段用调查说明作者不认可的一个观点；第三段用“However”一词转折，说明第二、三段是不同的两个观点；第四、五两段用于支持第三段中提出的观点；最后一段作出了总结。Step3：验证答案。认真分析题干与选项以及与题干相关的信息，结合文章主题验证答案正确与否。技法点拨·突破高考题型概述TIXINGGAISHU篇章结构题主要考查考生在理解全文的基础上对文章描述事件的发展，所说明事物的结构或论述观点过程中使用的论证方法进行推理，分析和总结的能力。该类题目较为新颖，在高考中近几年也有考查。1．Thewriterdevelopsthethirdparagraph/passageby________？2．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholetext?根据命题方式的类型可以看出，高考对篇章结构的考查主要为：按段落的组织方法考查；按写作手法(论证方法)理解文章的考查。下面对以上两种类型题目的解题策略进行讲解：1段落组织方法类(1)通读全文，把握各段大意。(2)确定段落组织框架：①总分式：总分；分总；总分总②并列式：段落之间是平行关系③对照式：一正一反要想准确深刻地理解一篇文章，必须对文章的结构有所了解，把握文章的脉搏，特别是把握段与段之间的逻辑关系，然后分析判断作者采用了什么论证手段，从而正确解答试题。[典例1][2015·陕西高考，C]Theproductionofcoffeebeansisahuge,profitablebusiness,but,unfortunately,full­sunproductionistakingovertheindustryandbringingaboutalotofdamage.Thechangeinhowcoffeeisgrownfromshade­grownproductiontofullsunproductionendangerstheveryexistenceofcertainanimalsandbirds,andevendisturbstheworld'secologicalbalance.Onalocallevel,thedamageoftheforestrequiredbyfull­sunfieldsaffectsthearea'sbirdsandanimals.Theshadeoftheforesttreesprovidesahomeforbirdsandotherspecies(物种)thatdependonthetrees'flowersandfruits.Full－suncoffeegrowersdestroythisforesthome.Asaresult,manyspeciesarequicklydyingout.Onamoregloballevel,thedestructionoftherainforestforfull­suncoffeefieldsalsothreatens(威胁)humanlife.Medicalresearchoftenmakesuseoftheforests'plantandanimallife,andthedestructionofsuchspeciescouldpreventresearchersfromfindingcuresforcertaindiseases.Inaddition,newcoffee­growingtechniquesarepoisoningthewaterlocally,andeventuallytheworld'sgroundwater.Bothlocallyandglobally,thecontinuedspreadoffull­suncoffeeplantations(种植园)couldmeanthedestructionoftherainforestecology.Thelossofshadetreesisalreadycausingaslightchangeintheworld'sclimate,andstudiesshowthatthelossofoxygen­givingtreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.Moreover,thenewgrowingtechniquesarecontributingtoacidic(酸性的)soilconditions.Itisobviousthatthewaymuchcoffeeisgr