形容词和副词的比较级和最高级2

1.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级。RevisionofSectionAGrammar构成的不规则变化:eg.good/well–better–bestbad/badly–worse–worstmany/much–more–mostlittle–less–leastfar–farther/further–farthest/furthest构成的规则变化:单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加—er或—esteg.cold–colder–coldestnice—nicer–nicest重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er或-est。big–bigger–biggestthin–thinner–thinnest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改y为i,再加-er或-est。egg.easy–easier–easiesthappy–happier–happiest多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或most。eg.delicious–moredelicious–mostdeliciousinteresting–moreinteresting–mostinteresting用法：比较级表示两者(人或事物)的比较。eg:IamtallerthanTom.Mydressismorebeautifulthanhers.最高级表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较,其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时,用最高级。最高级的前面一般要加定冠词-the,后面可带of(in)短语来说明比较的范围。e.g:Sheistheyoungestintheclass.Jasonisthetallestofthethree.Whosehandwritingisthebestofall?在形容词比较级前还可用much,even,still,alittle来修饰,表示“…的多”,“甚至…”,“更…”,“…一些”。e.g.Thiscityismuchmorebeautifulthanbefore.She’salittlemoreoutgoingthanme.It’salittlecoldertoday.“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越…”。多音节比较级用“moreandmore＋形容词原级”形式。It’sgettingworseandworse.Thegroupbecamemoreandmorepopular.“Which/Whois+比较级…？”比较A、B两事物,问其中哪一个较…时用此句型。e.g.WhichT-shirtisnicer,thisoneorthatone?Whoismoreactive,MaryorKate?Whichoneismorepopularamongstudents,goingtoconcertsorgoingtomovies?I.选择填空。1．_______youfreetomorrowafternoon?A.DoB.AmC.IsD.Are2.Pleasecome________tomyhouseonSunday.A.upB.overC.inD.on3.Jim’sbagis_________thanKate’s.A.biggerB.bigC.biggestD.bigger4.Theboyis_________ofallinourclass.A.tallerB.thetallestC.tallD.tallest5.Thatbookisnotso______asthisone.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting6.---Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?---No,thankyou.I’m__________.A.hungryB.fullC.thirstyD.sleepy7.Hehastwosisters.Oneisadoctorand_______isateacher.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.One8.Wouldyoulike_________cupoftea?A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.theone9.Myshoesarecheaperthan________.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourone10.Thanksfor_______________.A.cometoseemeB.tocometoseemeC.comingtoseemeD.comingseeme11.Whoisthe_________inyourclass?A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.young12.Inourlibrarytherearemany_____booksandnewspapers.A.kindsB.kindofC.kindD.kindsof13.Thisclassroomis__________thanthatone.A.manybigB.muchbigC.manybiggerD.muchbigger14.Idon’tlikegreenapples.Ilikered__________.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.ones15.Doyoulook_______Tom?A.thesameasB.sameasC.thesameD.thesamesoII.用所给词的适当形式填空：1.He____(go)toschoolbydikeeverymorning.Butthismorninghe____(go)bybus.2.“Doyoulike_____(drink)tea?”“Yes,Ido.”3.I’msorry.Ican’t.Ihaveto______(help)mymom.4.There______(notbe)anybreadathomeyesterday.5.Tom____(have)notimelastSunday.He___(visit)hisfriendsnextSunday.6.Pleasetellhim______(wash)hishandsbeforesupper.7.Thebus______(stop)already.Let’sgetoff.8.Doingmorningexercises_______(be)goodforyou.9.Tom’sbrother________(be)goodatsoccer.10.Finallyheaskedpeopletostop_______(talk).