复习-Unit-5-Canada-“The-True-North”

Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”必修3Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)1．multiculturaladj.2．polaradj.3．penguinn.4．ministern.5．primeminister6．harbourn．(＝harbor)7．eaglen.8．acren.多种文化的极地的；近极地的企鹅大臣；部长首相；丞相海港鹰英亩9．urbanadj.10．bushn.11．maplen.12．frostn.13．mistn.14．mistyadj.15．boothn.16．buffetn.城市的；市镇的灌木(丛)；矮树(丛)枫；枫树霜；霜冻薄雾有薄雾的；模糊的公用电话间；货摊；售货亭自助餐；饮食柜台1．n．测验；问答比赛2．n.洲；大陆3．n.行李4．vi.&n.聊天；闲聊5．n.景色；风景6．adv.向东adj.向东的；朝东的Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)quizcontinentbaggagechatsceneryeastward7．adv.向西adj.向西的；朝西的8．adv.向上地；上升地adj.上升的；向上的9．vt.包围；围绕10．vi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施11．prep.&adv.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)westwardupwardsurroundmeasureaboard12．prep.在……之内13．n.边界；国界；边沿vt.&vi.与……接壤；接近14．adj.轻微的；微小的15．adv.稍稍；轻微地16．n.话题17．vt.&vi.混合；调配18．n.混合(物)；混合状态withinborderslightslightlytopicmixmixture19．vt.证实；证明；批准20．adj.富有的21．n.距离；远方22．n.同学；校友23．adj.市区的adv.在市区；往市区24．adv.接近；大约25．n.黎明；拂晓；破晓confirmwealthydistanceschoolmatedowntownapproximatelydawn26．adj.宽阔的；广泛的27．adv.在附近adj.附近的；邻近的28．n.传统；风俗29．vt.使恐怖；恐吓30．adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的31．adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的broadnearbytraditionterrifyterrifiedpleased32．vt.使印象深刻；使铭记33．adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的34．与其；不愿35．定居；平静下来；专心于36．设法做37．看见；瞥见38．有……天赋39．在远处impressimpressiveratherthansettledownmanagetodocatchsightofhaveagiftforinthedistance拓展单词1．surroundvt.包围；围绕→n．(复数)周围的事物；环境→adj.周围的；附近的2．slightadj.轻微的；微小的→adv.稍稍；轻微地3．mixvt.&vi.混合；调配→n．混合(物)；混合状态4．wealthyadj.富有的→n．财富5．distancen．距离；远方→______adj.遥远的；远方的；疏远的6．terrifyvt.使恐怖；恐吓→_______adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的→_____n．恐惧→adj.可怕的7．impressvt.使印象深刻；使铭记→adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的→n．印象surroundingssurroundingslightlymixturewealthdistantterrifiedterrorterrifyingimpressiveimpression高频考查类——记熟1．haveproblemsindoingsth.2．haveproblemswith3．havetrouble(in)doingsth.4．havetroublewithsth.5．keepfit6．kindof做某事有困难在某方面有问题做某事有困难在某方面有麻烦/困难保持健康有点儿一、过重点单词1．surroundvt.包围；围绕[教材原句]PeoplesayitisCanada'smostbeautifulcity,surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.人们说它(温哥华)是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。(1)surround...with...用……包围/围绕……besurroundedby/with...被……包围/环绕(2)surroundingadj.周围的；附近的(3)surroundingsn.环境(常用复数)2．measurevi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n.计量单位；计量制；措施；尺寸[教材原句]Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些树高达90多米。(1)measure...by...用……来衡量……bemeasuredby/in用……来衡量/计算(2)takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth.采取措施做某事makesth.tosb.'smeasure照某人的尺寸做某物3．mixvt.&vi.混合；调配[教材原句]ThefamilieswhohavelivedinCanadaforalongtimeareusuallyallmixedup.在加拿大长期居住的家庭通常被混淆。(1)mixsth.withsth.把某物与某物混合起来mixwithsth.与某物相融合mixup弄错；弄乱；混淆mix...upwith...把……和……搞混了(2)mixturen.混合(物)；混合状态mixedadj.混合的；混杂的4．distancen．距离；远方[教材原句]Inthedistance,theycouldseethemistycloudthatrosefromthegreatNiagaraFalls,whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.远处，她们可以看到在湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。(1)inthedistance在远处fromadistance从远处atadistance(of)在……远的地方；距离稍远(2)keepone'sdistance(from)(与……)保持距离keepsb.atadistance对某人冷淡；与某人疏远；与某人保持一定距离(3)distantadj.遥远的；远方的；疏远的5．impressvt.使印象深刻；使铭记；给……留下极深的印象[高考佳句]Whatimpressedusmostareyourartskills,inwhichyoushowedoutstandingtalent.(2016·天津高考书面表达)给我们印象最深的是你的艺术技巧，显示出了不同凡响的才能。1impresssth.on/uponsb.impresssb.withsth.使某人牢记某事beimpressedby/at/with对……印象深刻(2)impressionn.印象；感想leave/makea(n)...impressionon/uponsb.给某人留下……的印象(3)impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的；感人的Ⅱ.单句改错1．HeaskedhowthedistancewasbetweenBeijingandQingdao.2．Istillfinditterrifiedtofindmyselfsurroundedbylargenumbersofhorses.3．Theharborwasfullofsoldierswithbaggages.4．Mr.Wangwillmakeaimpressivespeechinthehalltonight._____5．Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuretopreventhousepricesrising.6．Lookingbackonhischildhood,heisfullofmixingfeelings.how→whatterrified→terrifyingbaggages→baggagea→anmeasure→measuresmixing→mixed二、过短语、句式1．settledown定居；平静下来；专心于[教材原句]Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettleddownintheirseats.那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。settledownto(doing)sth.开始专注于某事物；着手认真做某事settlein/into安顿下来；适应新的工作环境等settleaproblem/anargument解决问题/争议2．managetodo设法做[教材原句]Earlierthatday,whentheycrossedtheRockyMountains,theymanagedtocatchsightofsomemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.那天早些时候，当她们穿越落基山脉时，她们总算看到了一些野山羊，甚至还看到了一只灰熊和一只鹰。managesb.设法对付某人managesth.经营/管理……manageit能做到makeit获得成功；准时到达；渡过难关3．ratherthan“与其；不愿；而不是”，连接两个并列成分Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。1wouldratherdosth.thandosth.woulddosth.ratherthandosth.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿……而不愿……(2)otherthan不同于；除了……外orrather更确切地说morethan多于；不仅仅；非常4．asfaras“远至；就……而言；尽……所能”It'stoobadyoucan'tgoasfarasOttawa,Canada'scapital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。asfaras的常见用法：asfarassb./sth.beconcerned就某人/物而言asfarastheeyecansee/reach就视力所能及asfarasIcansee依我看asfarasIknow就我所知[联想发散]根据汉语提示写出下列“as...as”短语。①asas既……又……；和……一样好②asas与……一样好；简直；几乎③asas只要；长达④asas一……就……wellgoodlongsoonⅡ.单句改错1．Thenoiseoutsidestoppedmefromsettlingdowntodomywork.2．Thethoughttheycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.3．AslongasIcansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.4．Myfatherhasgiftforplayingthepiano,whichhasagreatinfluenceonme.5．Theboyismorehard­workingthananyothersstudentinhisclass.do→doingthought后加thatlong→fargift前加aothers→other(一)单元小语法————同位语从句一、同位语从句的概念同位语从句在句中作某一名词尤其是抽象名词的同位语，一般位