破产和解制度研究

电子科技大学UNIVERSITYOFELECTRONICSCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGYOFCHINA学士学位论文BACHELORDISSERTATION论文题目破产和解制度浅析学生姓名专业工商管理指导教师包家新二0一一年五月五日摘要II摘要破产和解制度是破产程序法中的一项重要的预防破产制度，我国现行法律对破产和解有相应的规定，但规定并不完善。本文主要结合破产法最新司法解释，对我国现行司法制度进行研究，主要目的是让企业了解和解制度并通过相互连接、有机结合的手段，避免企业破产并给以复兴的机会，这在目前建设社会主义市场经济的形式下确立企业重整立法的现实意义具有重要意义。研究的任务涵盖了解和解和整顿制度的要领，在我国破产法中的地位，重整制度的概念及确立趋势，然后论述和解制度基本特征在破产中的作用和意义及需要改革和完善的方面。我国目前在破产和解制度立法这块存在较多问题，政府干预较多、计划经济色彩比较浓、法院自主性差、债权人利益保护不周等成了本文研究的前提条件。本文研究的主要包括关于审理企业破产案件若干问题的规定，论述了对破产和解的有关规定；具体分析了破产和解的申请主体、申请时间及和解协议是否具有强制执行力等问题；并对司法解释的有关规定加以阐述和评析。通过对这个课题的研究所得出了一些重要结论和理论与实际相结合的价值，在文章后破解和产制度的走向中提到了。关键词：破产和解、申请主体、申请时间、和解协议、强制执行力AbstractIIIAbstractBankruptcysettlementsystemisoneoftheimportantpartsofthebankruptcyproceduretopreventbankruptcysystem,ourexistinglawsonbankruptcysettlementhavecorrespondingregulations,butprovisiondoesnotperfect.Combiningthelatestjudicialexplanation,bankruptcyforourcurrentjudicialsystemisstudied,themainpurposeistoletenterpriseunderstandreconciliationsystemandthroughmutualconnection,organiccombinationofthemeans,avoidtheenterprisebankruptcyandgiventheopportunity,inthisrevivalofconstructionofsocialistmarketeconomyatpresenttheformoftheestablishmentofenterpriserestructuringlegislationpracticalsignificancetohavetheimportantmeaning.Researchtaskcoversunderstandreconciliationandrectifysystemessentials,thestatusofourbankruptcylaw,intheconceptofreorganizationsystem,thendiscussestrendandestablishbasiccharacteristicsofreconciliationsystemtheroleandsignificanceinbankruptcyandneedtoreformandperfectaspects.Ourcountrycurrentlyatbankruptcyreconciliationsystemlegislationthisexistsmanyproblems,governmentinterventionismore,plannedeconomycolourisheavy,courtpoorautonomy,creditorsbenefitprotectionbecamethelastprerequisiteisstudiedinthispaper.Thispapermainlyincludesonthetrialofenterprisebankruptcycasestheprovisionsofsomeproblems,thearticlediscussestherelevantprovisionsofthebankruptcyreconciliation;Analysestheapplicationsubject,bankruptcysettlementforthetimeandthesettlementagreementwhetherithasforcedexecution;Andtherelevantprovisionsofthejudicialinterpretationexpatiatesandcomments.Throughresearchonthissubjectsomeimportantconclusionsareobtainedandintegratingtheorywithpractice,thevalueinthearticleinafterthebreakandtowardsmentionedinthesystem.Keywords:bankruptcysettlement,applicationsubject,applicationtime,thesettlementagreement,compulsoryexecution目录II目录摘要.................................................................................................................................IAbstract...........................................................................................................................I第1章引言..................................................................................................................1第2章破产和解的概述..............................................................................................22.1破产和解的申请主体.......................................................................................22.1.1破产和解申请主体的类型.....................................................................22.1.2破产和解申请中对主体的要求.............................................................22．2破产和解的申请时间....................................................................................42.2.1《企业破产法》对破产和解申请时间的限制性规定..........................42.2.2《若干规定》对破产和解申请时间的规定..........................................42.2.3破产申请时间性质的认定.....................................................................5第3章破产和解协议的问题......................................................................................73.1破产和解协议是否具有强制执行力...............................................................73.1.1强制执行力的适用范围.........................................................................73.1.2强制执行力的规定.................................................................................73.2债权人享有的权利的问题..............................................................................83.2.1债务人履行部分内容的权利问题.........................................................83.2.2未受清偿债权人的申请问题.................................................................83.2.3债务人对未清偿的部分债务的问题.....................................................9第4章破产和解制度的完善....................................................................................104.1我国现行破产和解立法状况.........................................................................104.1.1立法体和市场经济...............................................................................104.1.2政府与破产和解程序...........................................................................104.1.3法院在破产和解中的作用...................................................................114.2破产和解制度的走向....................................................................................114.2.1取消双轨制，实现破产和解制度立法的一元化...............................114.2.2建立法院对和解申请的审查制度......................................................12结束语..........................................................................................................................13参考文献..............................................................