牛津译林版八年级英语上册全册知识点归纳总结

新译林8A英语全册知识点归纳总结8AUnit1Friends一、词汇大集合1.keepasecret保守秘密2.careabout关心、关怀3.tellalie(tosb.)(对某人)说谎4.lie-lied-lied说谎lie—lay—lain躺5.playajokeonsb.跟某人开玩笑6.tellsb.funnyjokes给某人讲可笑的笑话7.bewillingtodosth.愿意做某事、乐意做某事bereadytodosth.乐意做某事、准备好做某事8.haveagoodsenseofhumour有很好的幽默感=be(very)humorous9.inheight在高度方面10.inweight在体重方面11.patient---impatient12.inalowvoice低声地13.buytwomorebooks=buyanothertwobooks再买两本书14.eatonemoreapple=eatanotherapple再吃一个苹果15.sharesth.withsb.跟某人分享某物16.qualitiesofagoodfriend好朋友的品质17.tellhimeverythingaboutyourself告诉他有关你的一切18.sharemyjoy(不可数)/sadness分享我的快乐/悲伤19.haveproblemswithsth.在某方面有问题20.haveproblemsdoingsth.做某事有问题21.believewhathesays(said)=believehiswords相信他的话22.trustsb.信任某人23.agreetodosth.同意做某事24.agreewithsb.同意某人的观点25.oneofmybestfriends我最好的朋友这一26.oneofthelongestrivers最长的河流之一27.oneofthemostfamousfilmstars最著名的影星之一28.begenerous/kindtosb.对某人慷慨/友善29.bereadytohelppeopleanytime在任何时候乐意帮助人30.helpmewithmyhomework在家庭作业方面帮助我31.giveaseatonthebustosomeoneinneed在公交车上让座给有需要的人32.haveagood/sweetvoice有个好/甜美的嗓音33.wearsmallroundglasses戴小小的圆框眼镜34.makehimlooksmart使他看起来精干35.neverfeelboredwithhim和他一起从不感到无聊36.aboringfilm一部无聊的电影37.makemethirsty使我口渴makesb./sth.+adj.makemelaugh使我大笑makesb.dosth.38.walkpastourdesks=passourdesks从我们桌子旁边经过39.knock...ontotheground把…撞到地上knockover撞翻,碰倒knock…off…把…从…上撞下来40.sointeresting如此有趣41.havebigbrighteyes有双明亮的大眼睛42.have/wearlongstraighthair留长直头发43.sayabadwordaboutsb.=saybadthingsaboutsb.说某人的坏话44.atruefriend一个真诚的朋友45.sth.worrysb.某事困扰某人46.sb.beworriedaboutsth.某人担心某事47.choosesb.as/(tobe)yourbestfriend选择某人作为你最好的朋友48.looksmartinhissmallroundglasses戴着他的小圆框眼镜看起来帅49.listentopeoplecarefully认真听人们倾诉50.helppeoplewiththeirproblems帮人们解决问题51.makefriendswithsb.跟某人交朋友52.amongthesixstudents在六名学生当中53.amongalltheChineseartists在所有的中国艺术家当中54.talkaboutourfutureplans谈论我们的未来计划55.asmallgirlwithaponytail一个扎马尾辫的女孩55.aboywith/wearingglasses一个戴着眼镜的男孩56.both....and…..既…又…57.be/make/becomeanexcellentteacher成为一名优秀的教师58.feelboredorunhappy感觉无聊或不开心59.likeherbrightsmilingeyes喜欢她明亮略带微笑的眼睛60.wear/haveasmileonone'sface面带微笑二、句型大集合1.CanIhavesomethingtodrink?2.CanIhavesomemorefood?3.Thereisnothinginthefridge.冰箱里什么也没有。*...........................................................*..*=Thereisnotanythinginthefridge.4.Whatqualitiesareimportantingoodfriends?在好朋友身上什么品质重要？5.Whatmakesyourfriendsospecial？什么使你的朋友如此特别？***6.Whatmakesgoodfriends?什么造就出好朋友？我能要点喝的吗？我可以再要一些食物吗？7.Shewantstobeasocialworkerwhenshegrowsup.他长大后想做一名社会工作者。8.Hislegsdonotfitwellunderhisdesk.课桌下面容纳不下他的腿。.***9.Whensomethingworriesme,Icanalwaysgotoher....***当有事困扰我的时候我总能到她那去。10.Heisthetallestboyinourclass.他是我们班最高的男生。=Heistallerthananyotherboyinourclass.=Heistallerthantheotherboysinourclass.11.What'shelike?12.Whatdoeshelooklike?13.Howdoeshelook?14.Whatdoeshelike?他（像）什么样？他看起来什么样？他看起来如何/怎样？他喜欢什么？8AUnit2Schoollife一、词汇大集合1.playbaseball打棒球2.as…as…与….—样….3.notas/so…as…=less…than不如口…4.discuss=talkabout讨论5.haveadiscussion进行一次讨论6.inclass在课上7.afterclass课后8.offersb.sth.提供某人某物offermehelp提供我帮助9.offersth.tosb.将某物提供给某人10.atleast至少11.atmost最多、顶多12.spendtimeonsth.花时间于某事/物上13.spendtimedoingsth.花时间做某事14.dailyEnglish=everydayEnglish日常英语15.lookthroughthequestionsquickly快速浏览问题16.atfirst起初17.atlast=intheend=finally最后18.finishdoingsth.完成做某事19.keepdoingsth.一直做某事20.keepondoingsth.反复做某事21.keepsb.doingsth.让/使某人一直做某事22.mustdosth.必须做某事（表主观）23.workhard努力学习/工作hard为副词workthehardest学习/工作最刻苦24.hard-working刻苦的、勤奋的（形容词）25.learnaboutschoolsaroundtheworld了解全世界的学校26.buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.27.inYearEight=intheeighthgrade在8年级28.amixedschool一所混合学校29.amongallmysubjects在我所有的学科中30.duringtheReadingWeek在阅读周期间31.bringinbooksandmagazinesfromhome从家里带书和杂志进来..***32.neartheendoftheweek在这周将要结束的时候33.attheendoftheweek在这周末34.listencarefullytomyproblem(s)仔细倾听我的问题35.onFridayafternoon在周五下午36.endearlierthanusual比平时结束得早些37.twiceaweek一周两次38.fourtimesamonth一月四次39.practicehard练习得很刻苦40.readanarticlebyaboyfromtheUSA读一个美国男孩写的一篇文章..***41.amongthethreeofus=.ofusthree在我们三个人中42.havetodosth.不得不做某事(表客观)43.ofusall在我们所有人中44.comefirstintherace在比赛中第一44.haveadayoff休息一天45.have8weeksoffforthesummerholiday休息8周过暑假/暑假休息8周..***46.spendtheleasttimeonhomework花最少的时间在家庭作业上47.domorningexercises做早操48.anotherhalfanhourforplayingchess另外半个小时(用来)下国际象棋..***49.haveanEnglishtest进行一次英语测试50.haveamonthlytestoneachsubject在每个学科上有月考51.keepwritinginEnglishaboutmydailylife坚持用英语写关于我的日常生活....***52.watchEnglishvideosatweekends在周末看英语视频53.havealovelytime(doingsth.)=havefun(doingsth.)玩得开心(做某事)54.after-schoolactivities课外活动55.goonaschooltrip进行一次学校旅行56.needtodosth.需要做某事57.needdoing需要被做58.haveanhourofhomework有一小时的家庭作业59.haveanhourforlunch有一个小时吃午饭60.listentomusicatlunchtime在午饭时间听音乐61.jumphigh跳得高62.jumpfar跳得远63.I'mreallysorrytokeepyouwaitingforalongtime.真的很抱歉让你等了很长时间。二、句型大集合1.What'sschoollike?学校什么样？2.It'slikewatchingTV.就像看电视。3.Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?你这个周末有什么打算吗？.***4.Tome,learningforeignlanguagesisreallyfun.=It'sreallyfunformetolearnforeignlanguages对我而言，学外语真的有乐趣。5.JohnstudiesmoresubjectsthanNancy.John比Nancy学更多的学科。............***6.1havetheleastfreetimeinmyclass.我在班上有最少的空闲时间。7.1spendlesstimedoinghomewo