我国工业锅炉的放射事故与预防对策研究

92003131SAFETYHEALTH&ENVIRONMENT张兴容马永慧(,200235)工业锅炉既是应用广泛分布面广的常见设备,又是近年来特别容易发生爆炸事故的特殊设备本文分析了工业锅炉爆炸产生的原因;着重就加强对锅炉的监察,加大对/土锅炉0的查处力度,减少因设计制造缺陷造成的事故,推进技术进步,提高锅炉安全性等能有效遏制锅炉爆炸事故的措施,从理论和实践等方面作了论述工业锅炉爆炸事故对策研究,,,,,,1,200074,65,98,737.04,2,1,20;,,2,18,23:1.1;;;74,6840,,,/0/0,,,,,,68,/041,60.3%,,,,2,11.2;;,,;,;;,74,6,3,2,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4,6022.12.1.1,1958,,1998,40,,12.1.2,,198226562,/)))))))))102003131SAFETYHEALTH&ENVIRONMENT0(2),56,56,56,,,,2.1.33,,,,表1我国锅炉压力容器的监察和检验机构情况(迄2000年底)6791675392598938016605表2我国锅炉压力容器等特种设备法规体系现状(迄2000年底)():56:56:56::()132486212.2/0,2.2.1,5200,7000,20800,141,/02.2.2,;,,2.3,2.3.1,,,;,;,,,2.3.2,20t/h50,,,2001,/0(UIBS),,,,,,/02.3.3,,/0/0/0/0,33.1,,,3.2/0,20000.16/,,/02002,/0/0(),3.341,..,2001,(3):112003131SAFETYHEALTH&ENVIRONMENT介绍了立式金属油罐容积编表计算机自动查询与计算系统的设计思想查询计算原理功能及实现程序的编制及调试应用及测试等该系统的建立旨在克服人工查询与计算方法的计算繁琐费时易出差错的缺点,达到了本质安全立式金属罐容积表计算机查询计算,,,1cm,,,,,,,,,,,,,11.1486486PC;Windows95,VisualFoxpro1.2,1:1.3郭斌(,450053)图1系统功能主菜单352..,2000,(11):363,..,2001,(7):31CauseAnalysisandCounter-measureResearchofExplosiveAccidentforIndustrialBoilerinChinaZHANGXingrong,andMAYonghui(AppliedTechnicalCollegeofShanghai,Shanghai200235)Abstract:Industrialboilerisnotonlywidelyusedanddistributed,butalsoeasytooccurexplosiveaccidentinrecentyears.Inthispapertheprinciplesandcausesofexplosiveaccidentoftheindustrialboilersareanalyzedbasedonboththeoryandpracticeinordertoemphasisonthefollowingaspects,suchasstrengtheninginspectionforboilers,givingmoreeffectivechecktoboilerswithoutcertificates,reducingtheaccidentsresultedfromshor-tcomingsofdesignandmanufactory,promotingtechnicalprogresses,enhancingboilersafetyproperties,andpre-ventingfromboilersexplosiveaccidents.Keywords:industrialboiler;explosiveaccident;counter-measureresearch