高考完形填空解题技巧

1高考英语专项复习——完形填空解题技巧指导高考完形填空考什么？1.词汇题2.逻辑推理3.篇章结构(语境)(一)词汇题1.同词复现、同/近义词、反义词、同畴词、同构词1．(2014·湖南高考)Itdidn’tmakeuseoflongmusclesweusedtothrowabaseball,anditwasn’ta__40__operationlikeice­skating.40．A.directB．singleC．smoothD．strange2．(2014·福建高考)Myfatherhadlongedtoplaymusicsincechildhood,buthisfamilywaspoorandcouldn’t__43__lessons.43．A.missB．affordC．selectD．understand3.(2010广东)Youhavetopushthedoorwiththeword“PUSH”togooutofthebuildingandtopullthedoorwiththeword“PULL”tothebuilding.A.enterB.leaveC.openD.close4.(2010广东)Theschooldecidedthatwhenthedriveropenedboththefrontandbackdoors,studentswhoweregettingoffthebusshouldgetofffirst,andstudentswhoweregettingonshouldgeton.A.soonerB.laterC.fasterD.earlier5.(2004江苏)Ondays,sheworeheavyclothesandapairofwoolengloves.A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.snowy6.(2011广东)Manyareconcernedthatgiftedchildrenbecomeboredandloseinterestinlearning.However,thisismoreoftenfromparentsandteachersthanfromstudents...A.concernB.conclusionC.reflectionD.interest7.(2010全国Ⅰ)isn’tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm,buthowtodanceintherain.A.AdventureB.BeautyC.TrustD.Life8.(2010陕西)Istoppedanddroppedallthecoinsintohishat,andhesmiledatme,Iwatchedforawhile...Butnothinghappened.Disappointedly,Iwalkedoff.“Itprovedtobeawasteof,”Ithought.A.wordsB.effortC.spaceD.money9.(2010北京卷)Mrs.Neidlwouldaskmeformy37.ShewantedtoknowhowIthought……ShebelievedIhadopinions,soIbeganto…….37.A.opinionB.impressionC.informationD.intention10.3.Manyoldpeopledon’thavegood____.Theycan’twatchTV,buttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.AhearingBhealthCeyesightDtime11.Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesitisvery,very______.A.deepB.highC.coldD.dangerous12.…andthenbothendedupfromthesamehighschool.Justthreeweeksbefore_____,BillaskedMarkiftheycouldtalk.(2003北京）AgraduationBmovementCseparationDvacation2.词汇题（习惯用法和固定搭配）1.(2010江苏卷)Myfather36metoherwiththesewords:“Iwouldlikeyoutomeetthefellowwhois……36.A.rushedB.sentC.carriedD.introduced2.(2010全国I）Thehappiestpeopledon’t53(necessarily)havethebestofeverything；theyjust54thebestofeverythingtheyhave.54A.learnBmakeC.favorD.try3.Withherslowandclumsyreactions,shewouldsurely____herteam.A.holdonB.holdoutC.holdoverD.holdup4.Thetrainerdecideditwasuselesstryingtofinish.HecalledtoTrudyto45.245．A.keepupB.slowdownC.giveupD.takeup5.SoItriedhardwithmywritingandwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel45whileIwasatcollege.45.A.cameonB.cameinC.cameoutD.cameback6.Theforestbegantodisappear,which53alltheanimalsdyingout.53.A.resultedinB.resultedfromC.createdD.layin3.词汇题（生活常识和文化背景）1.(2010福建)BorninAmerica,IspokeEnglishnotChinese，thelanguageofmyancestors.WhenIwasthree.myparentsflashedcardswithChinese36atmyface,butIpusedthem37(aside),……36.A.custornB.gamesC.charactersD.language2.Iturnedthekeyinthelockand_____thedooropen.A.knockedB.forcedC.pushedD.tried3.(2008浙江)Idon’tremembermyfatherevergettingintoaswimmingpool.Buthedidlovethewater.Anykindofrideseemedtogivehimpleasure.Andhelovedtofish……A.boatB.busC.trainD.bike4.Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld.36(Owning)springsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe37areaslikethedesert.A.dryB．distantC．desertedD．wild5.Ourfatherwasastrugglinglawyer,butIalwaysknewhewas37.Henevercriticizedus,butused38tobringoutourbest.37.A.strictB.honestC.specialD.learned38.A.helpB.peaceC.smileD.praise6.HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughhisfamilyoften43aboutthat,Edrefusedtobuya44T-shirtortoloseweight.43.A.caredB.forgotC.quarreledD.joked44.A.cleanB.straightC.largerD.darker(二)逻辑推理（顺序关系、并列关系、因果关系、让步关系、转折关系、解释关系）1.(2011广东)Manyareconcernedthatgiftedchildrenbecomeandloseinterestinlearning.A.doubtedB.boredC.worriedD.tired2.(2009重庆)Afterschool,heplayedfootballhardfortwohours.Though____,hestillwenttothecinema.A.ExcitedB.hurtC.lateD.tired3.Wemusthelppeopletofindhousesoutsidethecity,butequally,wemustrememberthatsomecitypeoplewantto_________wheretheyare.A.FindB.hideC.remainD.leave4.（2010江苏卷)Thenshelookedatmyfatherandreplied,“Youare40(wrong).Thisisnottheworstboyatall,41thesmartestonewhohasn’tyetfoundanoutlet（释放的途径）forhisenthusiasm.”41.A.butB.soC.andD.or5.（2010湖南卷)Beanisawhitedog,quitehandsomeandvery38.38.A.smartB.sweetC.slowD.shy6.（2010安徽卷)Firstofall,apenshouldfitcomfortablyinyourhand,...Thenthewritingpointofthepen……52,thepenshouldmakeathick,darkline.52.A.MeanwhileB.GenerallyC.AfterwardsD.Finally4.Atransistorradioissometimesverysmall.Itisveryeasytocarry…___,radiobroadcastsarebetterforblindpeople.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.YetD.Sometimes7.（辽宁）42isknowntousall,thereisnot43(enough)waterinallplacesforevery-onetouseasmuchashelikes.42.A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.As8.WhenEdfirstphonedand___weplay,Ilaughedquietly,figuringonaneasyvictory.(NMET2003,37题）3A.declaredB.mentionedC.persuadedD.suggested9.（2010天津卷）“Asapoliceman,Isaw27therewasviolence,drugswerealwaysbehindit.Theyhaveadamaging28(impact)onthekids.”27.A.whereB.unlessC.asD.whether10.Shetoldthefront-deskclerkshehadhada(n)41vacation,butwasheart-brokenaboutlosingseveralrollsofKodakcolorfilmshehadnotyetdeveloped.A.disappointingB.wonderfulC.uncomfortab