人教book1unit4

拖动解锁Unit4Earthquakes1主干回顾★夯基固源2考点研析★互动探究3梯级演练★强技提能温馨提示:请点击相关栏目主干回顾★夯基固源单词速记1．___________(vi.)爆裂；爆发(n.)突然破裂；爆发2．___________(n.)事件；大事3．___________(n.)废墟；毁灭(vt.)毁灭；使破产4．___________(vt.)破坏；毁坏；消灭5．___________(vt.&vi.)(使)震惊；震动(n.)休克；打击；震惊6．___________(n.&vt.)援救；营救7．___________(vt.)使陷入困境(n.)陷阱；困境bursteventruindestroyshockrescuetrap结束放映返回导航页8．___________(n.)灾难；灾祸9．___________(vt.)埋葬；掩埋；隐藏10．___________(n.)掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处11．___________(n.&vt.)损失；损害12．___________(adj.)极度的______________(adj.)极度；极其13．___________(n.)裁判员;法官(vt.)断定;判断;判决_____________(n.)判断，判定14._____________(vt.)损害；伤害_____________(n.)伤害；损害_____________(adj.)受伤的disasterburyshelterdamageextremeextremelyjudgejudgmentInjureInjuryinjured结束放映返回导航页15．______________(n.)电；电流；电学______________(adj.)用电的；带电的______________(adj.)与电有关的;电学的16．______________(vt.)使惊吓；吓唬______________(adj.)受惊的；受恐吓的______________(adj.)令人恐惧的17.______________n.)祝贺；(复数)贺词18._____________(vt.)祝贺19．_____________(vt.)表示;表达;(n.)快车;速递______________(n.)表达______________(adj.)有表现力的electricityelectricelectricalfrightenfrightenedfrighteningcongratulationcongratulateexpressexpressionexpressive结束放映返回导航页1．_________________立刻，马上2．_________________结束；终结3．_________________掘出；发现4．_________________考虑得少，满不在乎5．_________________失去希望6．_________________仿佛；好像7．_________________严重受损；破败不堪8．_________________许多，大量的9．_________________数以万计的10．_________________以……而自豪rightawayatanenddigoutthinklittleoflosehopeasif短语回顾inruinsa(great)numberoftensofthousandsofbeproudof结束放映返回导航页toothintobear1．Inthefarmyards，thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.句型必备名师指津：too...to意为“太……而不能……”，表示否定意义。在农家大院里，鸡，甚至连猪都紧张得不想吃食。____________________例句仿写：那不是个好主意，冰太薄了承受不了你的重量。That’snotagoodidea;theiceis_______________yourweight.结束放映返回导航页asif2．Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!名师指津：Itseemsasif...“看起来好像……”。好像世界末日来临了！_______________-例句仿写：例句仿写：这个讲故事的人以一种生动的方式给我们讲故事，好像他亲身经历过的一样。Thestorytellerwastellingusastoryinavividway__________hehadexperiencedithimself.结束放映返回导航页Everywherehegoes3．Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.名师指津：everywhere相当于wherever或nomatterwhere，引导让步状语从句。人们无论朝哪里看，那里的一切都几乎被毁了。____________例句仿写：无论他去什么地方，他忘不了那次可怕的经历。_____________________________，hewillneverforgetthatterribleexperience.结束放映返回导航页don’tobey4．Allhopewasnotlost.名师指津：本句是部分否定。不是所有的希望都破灭了。_________例句仿写：并非所有的学生都遵守学校规章制度，因此作为一名老师，我们应严格要求他们。Allstudents________theschoolrules，soasateacher，weshouldbestrictwiththem.结束放映返回导航页11教材原句P26：Inthecity，thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.单词细解考点研析★互动探究结束放映返回导航页12burstvt.&vi.(使)爆裂；(使)裂开；(使)炸开；突然出现；爆发；n.突然破裂；爆发①(2013·湖北·短文写作)Hearingthis，thewholeclassburstintolaughterandmydeskmate’sfaceturnedred.听到这，全班同学大笑起来，我同桌的脸变红了。②He_______________withoutknockingatthedoor，whichmademeveryangry.他没敲门就闯进房间，这使我非常生气。burstintotheroom结束放映返回导航页1．一句多译她一听到罗阳死亡的消息，就失声痛哭起来。①ScarcelyhadsheheardthenewsaboutthedeathofLuoYangwhenshe____________________.②NosoonerhadsheharedthenewsaboutthedeathofLuoYang________she__________________.2.完成句子:Lastnighttheroom____________butnothingwastakenaway.昨晚有人闯入房间但没有带走任何东西。burstoutcryingburstintotearsthanwasburstinto巧学活用结束放映返回导航页injurevt.损害;伤害injuredadj.受伤的injurevt.theinjured伤员⑶Aterribleaccidenthappenedatthecrossingandanambulancerushedtheinjuredtothehospital..⑴教材原句P26：Two－thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.他们中有2/3在地震中伤亡。⑵Believeitornot，whatyousaidjustnowinjuredherpride.结束放映返回导航页injure伤害，一般用于由于意外或事故而受伤，也可指损害名誉，伤害感情等hurt是受伤的一般用词，既可以指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的伤害wound通常是指武器的伤害，如刀、枪等的伤害，尤其是指战场上的伤害比较网站辨析：injure，hurt与wound结束放映返回导航页用injure，hurt，wound填空①(2014•安徽高考写作)Thisisagoodwayoflettingyourangeroutwithout________othersoryourself.②(2014•北京卷满分作文)I’mfeelingverysorrytotellyouthatIhavetochangturplantovisitYunnaninJuly，becauseoneofmyfeetgot________.③Whatreally________mewasthatheignoredmeonpurpose.④Heretiredfromthearmybecauseofbeing________inafight.⑤Itisobviousthatthiscouldseriously________thecompany’sreputation.hurtinginjuredhurtwoundedinjure巧学活用结束放映返回导航页17页/共31页beinruins成为废墟bring...toruin使…毁灭；使…没落ruinoneself自取灭亡ruinone’health/fame/future毁坏某人的健康/名誉/前途n.[C](pl.)废墟；遗迹v.(使)破产;(使)堕落;毁灭ruin[U]毁坏；毁灭；崩溃结束放映返回导航页①Thestrongearthquakeleftthecity________merelyinseveralseconds.强烈的地震仅在几秒的时间里就使这座城市成了废墟。②Drunkdrivingnotonly____________butalsokilledseveralpassers－by.醉驾不仅毁掉了他自己还导致几名路人死亡。inruinsruinedhimself结束放映返回导航页ruin指一次性、彻底的毁坏，无可挽回的伤害，但不一定完全毁灭。此外，ruin多用于借喻中，泛指一般的“坏了”。inruins意为“成为废墟；遭到严重破坏”。destroy强调以摧毁或杀伤性的力量把某物彻底毁掉，使之无法复原；有时用于比喻，意为“打破(希望，计划)；使失败”。damage损失，损坏；多用于无生命的东西，指“价值、用途降低或外表损坏”等，不一定全部破坏，损坏了还可以修复；这种破坏是自然灾害或人为过失造成的。比较网站结束放映返回导航页1．用damage，ruin，destroy填空Thepalacewas________completelyratherthanwasslightly________，whichcan’tberepaired，leavingonly________.这座宫殿不是轻微地损坏，而是被彻底地破坏了，无法修复，只剩下废墟。2．完成句子Theysawbythelightofthemoonthatpartofthecity__________________.借着月色，他们可以隐约地看到城市破烂的一角。destroyeddamagedruinslayinruins巧学活用结束放映返回导航页(3)(1)(2)buryoneselfin专心于……beburiedin专心于buryone’sfaceinone’shandsvt.埋葬,掩埋;隐藏;使沉浸,使专心;插入,刺入burybeabsorbedin专心于双手掩面结束放映返回导航页1．用damage，ruin，destroy填空Thepalacewas________completelyratherthanwasslightly________，whichcan’tberepaired，leavingonly________.这座宫殿不是