2020版导与练一轮复习语言知识必修3Unit2能力提升题组训练AWord版含解析

Unit2Language能力提升题组训练(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018广东汕头高三三模)Longinthe1700s,“home”wasusedasaverb,meaning“tobeguidedtoadestination.”So,whenyouhomeinonsomethingyougetclosertoyourtarget.Forexample,youcouldsay,“Policearehominginonthesuspects.”Buttoday,“home”ismoreoftenusedasanoun.AndithasaveryemotionalconnectionforAmericanEnglishspeakers.Youcanrememberthemeaningofthewordbytheexpression“Homeiswheretheheartis.”Thatexpressionmeanshomeisanywhereyoufeelloveandcomfort.Itisaplacewhereyoubelong,andoftenaplaceyouconsideryourorigin.Youcanalsosimplycarrythefeelingofhomewithyou—thatis,afeelingofloveandloyaltytoyourfamilyandplacesthataredeartoyou.Inotherwords,“home”isnotsimplyabuildingwhereyoulive—that’sahouse.Somepeoplefindthatreturningtoachildhoodplacebringsonlyjoyanddelight.Whenthesepeoplereturntotheirchildhoodhomes,theymaysay“HomeSweetHome!”Ofcourse,youcansaythisanywhere.Asinglewomanlivingaloneinherfirstapartmentmaycomehomeafteratoughdayatworkandsigh,“Ah,homesweethome!”Ifshelovesherapartmentshemightalsosay:“There’snoplacelikehome.”Butwhataboutthosepeoplewhomuststayawayfromtheirhomesforalongtime?Theystillwanttofeelconnectedtoaplacetheycandependon.Hotelsknowthisabouttravelers.Manyadvertisethattheywillbeahomeawayfromhome.Thisexpressiondescribesaplacewhereeverythingisfamiliarandcomfortable.Friendscanalsogiveyouahomeawayfromhome.Whenyouvisitthem,theymaysaytoyou:“Makeyourselfathome!”Thiscommonexpressionmeanssomeonewantsyoutofeelrelaxedandwelcome.1.Whenthepolicesaytheyarehominginonthesuspects,theymean.A.theywillgotothesuspects’homeB.theywillcatchthesuspectssoonC.theyaregoinghomewiththesuspectsD.theyaregettingclosertothehome2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dear”inPara.2mean?A.preciousB.expensiveC.familiarD.favorite3.Whydomanyhotelsadvertisethattheywillbeahomeforthetravelers?A.Toprovideahomeforthetravelers.B.Tomakethetravelersbelievetheyhaveahome.C.Toconvincethetravelersofhowcomfortabletheirhotelsare.D.Todescribetheirhotelsmorevividly.4.Whenyouwanttomakesomeonefeelrelaxedandwelcome,youcansay.A.HelpyourselfB.MakeyourselfathomeC.JustdoitD.Don’tbenervous语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了home一词词义的发展演变过程。答案及剖析:1.B推理判断题。根据whenyouhomeinonsomethingyougetclosertoyourtarget可知,homeinon指的是“更加接近某物”,故选B。2.A词义猜测题。根据...homeisanywhereyoufeelloveandcomfort.Itisaplacewhereyoubelong,andoftenaplaceyouconsideryourorigin.Youcanalsosimplycarrythefeelingofhomewithyou—thatis,afeelingofloveandloyaltytoyourfamily可知,此处的places对人们的意义应同“家”一样,故A最合适。3.C细节理解题。由Manyadvertisethattheywillbeahomeawayfromhome.Thisexpressiondescribesaplacewhereeverythingisfamiliarandcomfortable.可知,许多旅店说他们会给顾客提供一个家,为的是使顾客相信他们的旅店是多么舒适,故选C。4.B细节理解题。由Whenyouvisitthem,theymaysaytoyou:“Makeyourselfathome!”Thiscommonexpressionmeanssomeonewantsyoutofeelrelaxedandwelcome.可知,makeyourselfathome意思是使对方放松,故选B。Ⅱ.七选五(2018河南示范高中联考)Healthcareisregardedasanimportantwaytoimprovethehealthandwell-beingofpeoplearoundtheworld.Inmanycountriesoftheworld,freehealthcareisprovidedbythegovernment.1.Clearly,weallhavetopayforthisservicethroughourtaxes.2.Theysaythatpeoplewhotakeunnecessaryrisksshouldnotreceivethisfreehealthcare.Forexample,peoplewhojoininriskyactivitiessuchasskiingaremorelikelytohaveanaccident.Ithasbeensuggestedthatthesepeopleshouldpayforanymedicaltreatmenttheyrequire.3.Firstly,it’sdifficulttosayexactlywhatisriskyandwhatisnot.Forexample,notdoingenoughexerciseisprobablymoreriskythanskiinginthelongrun.Asaresult,itisn’tfairtogivefreehealthcaretoaninactivepersonandmaketheskierpay.4.Clearly,thesepeopleshouldreceivefreemedicaltreatmentiftheyarehurtonthejob.Finally,IwouldliketosaythatIthinkfreehealthcareisagoodthing.Iunderstandthatthesystemisnotperfectlyfairbecausesomepeopleuseitmorethanothers.Besides,notallthemedicaltreatmentisreallynecessaryforthehealthofthepatient.Thetaxpayershouldnothavetopaythecostsofsuchtreatment.5.A.Itoffersplentyofmoneytorun.B.Personally,Idisagreewiththispointofview.C.However,somepeoplethinkthisisbasicallyunjust.D.Thismeansthateverybodyhasachancetoseeadoctor.E.Freehealthcarewilldecreasetheeconomyofthecountry.F.Besides,firefighterstakerisks,buttheyarenecessaryrisks.G.However,inmyopinion,thisisasmallpricetopayforahealthiersociety.答案:1-5DCBFGⅢ.完形填空“Giveyourshoesashine,sir?”AtastreetcornerawomanwasrepeatinghawkingtothepeoplemovingintoandoutofMcDonald’s.Amiddle-agedmansatdownhavinghershininghis1.Hesawalittlegirlstanding2her,lookingeagerlyatthe3behindhim.HetookaFrenchchickenlegoutoftheshoppingbagandhandedittoher.Thegirl4offandhidherselfbehindthewoman,leavingonlyher5exposed,staringathis6.“Thankyouforyourkindness,butI’mgoingto7herone8finishingmywork,”saidthewoman.“Butthisisjustforkids,”saidtheman.“I’vegotalotofthem.”Attheman’sinsistence,thewomanletthegirl9it.Sheputabrilliantshineontheshoes.Greatly10,themanpaidherandwasaboutto11whensuddenlythegirlsaid,“YouareSantaClaus,Iknow.”Themanseemedtobealittletakenback,andthenpattedthegirlonthehead:“Ha-ha,Merry12toyou,mylittlegirl.”Themanleft.Thegirlliftedthechickenlegtothewoman’s13,andthewomangaveita14bite.Atthismomentadirtydogcamerunning,lookingup15atthegirl.She16offasmallpieceandsentitto