2020版导与练一轮复习语言知识选修6Unit3UnderstandingeachotherWord

Unit3Understandingeachother能力提升题组训练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018黑龙江大庆高三三模)Ihatenosy(爱管闲事的)neighborsandit’sveryunluckythatIhadoneformyself.TheymovedinacoupleofmonthsbackandalthoughIneverfeltthattheywereastrangefamily,I’vealwayshatedthewaytheyget“tooclose”tome,myhouse,mygarden,andevenmygarbagecans.Oneday,myneighborsweremowingtheirlawn(草坪).Mygarbagecanswereneartheirlawn.Forsomestrangereason,Ifoundthewifelookingthroughmygarbagecans.Ifeltangrybutsincetheywerefromadifferentculture,Ithoughtthatmaybeitwas“normal”fromtheirideas.Thatafternoon,thecoupleknockedonmyfrontdoor.WhenIopened,theygavemeaplasticbag.Insideweremyolddailybills,creditcardsandbankstatements,andanoldbirthdaycardthatmyoldunclesent.Theysaidthattheywerereturningthemtomebecausethesedocumentscontainedveryprivateinformationthatmaybeusedbyothers.I’vehearditbefore.Iaskedthemhowthosedocumentscanbeusedbyothersandtheystartedtellingmetheirveryownexperience,whichforcedthemtoleavetheirhomeandmovenextdoortous.Thewifetoldmethatsheneverdestroyedthebills.Theyalsohada“nosyneighbor”wholookedthroughtheirgarbagecanswhichtheyactuallythoughtwasprettystrange.Littledidtheyknowthatthis“nosyneighbor”wascollectingtheirpersonalinformationfromtheirrubbish.Thenalltheirmoneywastakenoutfromthebankbytheirneighbor.Itwasaverypainfulexperienceforallofthemandtheywantedtoleavethemallbehindsotheyleft.Iwasverythankful.Theywerenotnosyneighbors.Theysimplydidn’twantustoexperiencethesamethingthattheydid.1.Whatmadetheauthorangry?A.Hisneighbor’swifewaslookingthroughhisrubbish.B.Hisneighborsweremowingtheirlawnonemorning.C.Hisneighborsgottooclosetohisownhome.D.Hisneighborscametoknockathisdooratnight.2.Whydidthecouplecometotheauthor’shome?A.Tointroducethemselvestotheauthor.B.Togettoknoweachotherbetter.C.Toreturnthedocumentstotheauthor.D.Toborrowsomemoneyfromtheauthor.3.Theneighborscametolivenextdoortotheauthorbecause.A.theynolongerhadmoneytoliveintheirformerhomeB.theydidn’twanttoliveinsuchanoisyhomeasbeforeC.theirpersonaldocumentswereusedbytheirformerneighborD.theythoughttheauthorwasmuchbetterthantheirformerneighbor4.Whichofthefollowingcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorwaskindandhelpfultotheneighbors.B.Theneighborshadtomovefromplacetoplace.C.Theneighborsdidn’thaveenoughmoney.D.Theauthorchangedhisideaabouthisneighbors.语篇解读:本文是记叙文,讲述了作者一开始误解了自己的邻居,后来被邻居的善良之举所打动。答案及剖析:1.A细节理解题。从第二段的“Forsomestrangereason,Ifoundthewifelookingthroughmygarbagecans.Ifeltangry”可知A项正确。2.C细节理解题。从第三段的“Theysaidthattheywerereturningthemtomebecausethesedocumentscontainedveryprivateinformationthatmaybeusedbyothers.”可知C项正确。3.C细节理解题。从第四段的“Thenalltheirmoneywastakenoutfromthebankbytheirneighbor.”及第五段的“Itwasaverypainfulexperienceforallofthemandtheywantedtoleavethemallbehindsotheyleft.”可知C项正确4.D推理判断题。从第一段的“Ihatenosy(爱管闲事的)neighborsandit’sveryunluckythatIhadoneformyself.”和最后一段的“Iwasverythankful.Theywerenotnosyneighbors.”可推知作者改变了对邻居的态度。Ⅱ.七选五(2018长沙南昌高三联考)Everyonehassomeonewho’swrongedtheminonewayoranother.Yetforgivenessissomethingyoucanachieveaslongasyoutakethefollowingsteps.Decideyouwanttochooseforgiveness.Thefirststeptowardachievingforgivenessistodecideit’ssomethingyouactuallywanttodo,notsomethingsomeonehaspressuredyouintotrying.1.Alsoforgivenessdoesn’tmeanexcusingorforgettinganinjustice,orreturningtoarelationshipthat’sharmful.2.It’skindofachecklist:Howareyoudoingintermsofyouranger?Howhaveyoubeendenyingit?Areyouangrierthanyouthoughtyouwouldbe?3.Tirednessisthemostcommonphysicalcomplaint,asisapessimisticworldview—believingnoonecanbetrustedorthateveryoneisonlyoutforthemselves.Onceyoulookatthoseeffects,thequestionbecomes:Doyouwanttoheal?Committoforgiveness.Onceyouhavecompletedstagetwoandseenhowtheeffectsofyourangerhavemadeyouunhappy,there’satendencytogivethisatry.Inthisstage,it’simportanttocommityourselftodoingnoharmtowardthepersonyou’retryingtoforgive.Thatdoesn’tmeanbeinggoodtothem.4.Considertheotherperson’swounds.Thegoalistofinallyfeelsympathyfortheotherperson,butdon’tstartthere.5.Howwasthatpersonhurtinlife?Howweretheytreatedunjustly?Weretheysowoundedthattheywoundedyou?Youdon’tdothistoexcusetheiractions,buttoseeascaredperson,maybeaconfusedperson,someonewhoisnotalwaysrightandall-powerful.A.Makealist.B.Uncoveryouranger.C.Instead,thinkabouttheminanewway.D.Itjustmeansyoudon’tdoanythingnegative.E.Peopleshouldnotbeforcedintoforgiving.F.Whatarethephysicalconsequencesofyouranger?G.Onthecontrary,becommittedtoyourownhappiness.答案:1-5EBFDCⅢ.完形填空(2018广西南宁高三三模)Isatdownatmydeskandstartedwritingaletterofgratitude(感谢).Butwhenitcametoactuallyplacingtheletterintothemailbox,I1.Icouldn’tdoit.The2wastoanoldhighteacherwithwhomIkeptin3viaFacebookcomments.Forthepastcoupleofweeks,herFacebookpagehad4metolivemylifedifferently-forexample,volunteeringmore.Her5effortsweren’thuge-shewasn’tbuildingwellsinUgandaor6lepers(麻风病人)inIndia,butinsteadshewasdoing7,localgooddeeds,suchasservingasanelementaryschoolcrossingguard.ThesewerethingsthatIcoulddo,too.Shemademe8Icoulddothesameathome.IfeltIshouldlether9howherexamplepositivelyinfluencedmylife.That’swhyIendedup10theletter.ButnowhereIwas,s