2020版导与练一轮复习语言知识选修7Unit4PublictransportWord版含解析

Unit4Publictransport能力提升题组训练Ⅰ.阅读理解ASupposeyoudon’tneedyourcartoday.Andsuppose,asithappensthatastrangerinyourareadoesneedacar.Wouldyoubewillingtorentyoursout?Severalcar-sharingstart-ups,includingGetaround,RelayRidesandJustShareIt,areeagertoconnectcarownerswithrentersthisway.Thecompanieshavedifferentrules,butparticipatingownersreceive,generallyspeaking,abouttwo-thirdsoftherentalearnings.RelayRidessaysanownerofamid-size,late-modelsedanwhorentsoutacarfor10hoursaweekcouldexpecttoclearabout$3,000ayear.Peer-to-peercar-sharingremainsinthetrialstage;itcanbefoundinSanFranciscoandafewotherplaces.IthasalongwaytogobeforeitbecomestheautoequivalentofAirbnb,thesurprisesuccessstoryforpeer-to-peersharingofspaceinapartmentsandhouses.ShelbyClark,founderofRelayRides,sayspotentialinvestorsinhiscompanyhavebeenconcernedthatownerswillbeafraidtohandtheircarovertostrangers.Toaddressthat,hepointstoAirbnb,saying,“Lettingpeoplesleepinyourlivingroomismuchmoreofadisturbanceintoyourpersonalspacethanlettingsomeoneuseyourcar.”Allofthesecompaniesoffertheirowninsurancecoveragefortheirrenters,whicharesupposedtoputowners’mindsatease.Butonlytwostates—CaliforniaandOregon—havepassedlawstoclarifythatanownerwillnotsufferanyconsequencesshouldacar-sharingrenterhaveanaccident.“Inalltheotherstates,legalambiguityremains,”ShelbyClarksays.“Ifarentershouldbeinvolvedinaseriousaccidentinthosestates,thevictimcanbeexpectedtogoaftereverypartypossible,includingthecar’sowner.”Alsotoremovetheworriesofcarowners,thedrivingrecordsofrentersarecheckedforrecentseriousviolations.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sedan”inParagraph2probablyreferto?A.Akindofcar.B.Anownerofacar.C.Arentingcompany.D.Acar-sharingrenter.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofAirbnb?A.Itcareslittleaboutpersonalprivacy.B.Itdealswithhouse-sharingsuccessfully.C.Itisaverypopularcar-sharingcompany.D.Itsideasarebeingtriedoutinsomestates.3.Ifacar-sharingrentershouldhaveanaccidentinCalifornia,thecar’sowner.A.hastotakelegalresponsibilityB.willnotsuffertheconsequenceC.isnotcoveredbyhealthinsuranceD.mustpaytheinsurancefortherenter语篇解读:本文是说明文,介绍了美国兴起的一个共同使用小汽车的新兴行业。答案及剖析:1.A词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的“anownerofamid-size,late-model”及画线词后面的“whorentsoutacar”可推知,这里指的是“一种中型、新型的小汽车”,故选A。2.B细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“beforeitbecomestheautoequivalentofAirbnb,thesurprisesuccessstoryforpeer-to-peersharingofspaceinapartmentsandhouses”可知,Airbnb是一家成功进行房屋共享的公司,故选B。3.B细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“Butonlytwostates—CaliforniaandOregon—havepassedlawstoclarifythatanownerwillnotsufferanyconsequencesshouldacar-sharingrenterhaveanaccident.”可知,在California和Oregon两个州,如果租用者出了事故,车主是不会受到任何影响的,故选B。BOnoneofhertripstoNewYorkseveralyearsago,EudoraWeltydecidedtotakeacoupleofNewYorkfriendsouttodinner.TheysettledinatacomfortableEastSidecafeandwithinminutes,anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.“Hey,aren’tyoufromMississippi?”theelegant,white-hairedwriterrememberedbeingaskedbythestranger.“I’mfromMississippitoo.”Withoutasecondthought,thewomanjoinedtheWeltyparty.Whenherdinnerpartnershowedup,shealsopulledupachair.“TheybegantellingmeallthenewsofMississippi,”Weltysaid.“Ididn’tknowwhatmyNewYorkfriendswerethinking.”TaxisonarainyNewYorknightarerarerthansunshine.Bythetimethegroupgotuptoleave,itwaspouringoutside.Welty’snewfriendsimmediatelysentawaitertofindacab.Headingbackdowntowntowardherhotel,herbig-cityfriendswereamazedattheturnofeventsthathadchangedtheirBigAppledinnerintoaMississippistatereunion(团聚).“Myfriendsaid:‘Nowwebelieveyourstories,’”Weltyadded.“AndIsaid:‘Nowyouknow.Thesearethepeoplethatmakemewritethem.’”Sittingonasofainherroom,Welty,aslimfigureinasimplegraydress,lookedpleasedwiththisexplanation.“Idon’tmakethemup,”shesaidofthecharactersinherfictiontheselast50orsoyears.“Idon’thaveto.”Beauticians,bartenders,pianoplayersandpeoplewithpurplehats,Welty’speoplecomefromafternoonsspentvisitingwitholdfriends,fromwalksthroughthestreetsofhernativeJackson,Miss.,fromconversationsoverheardonabus.ItannoysWeltythat,at78,herleftearhasnowgivenout.Sometimes,sittingonabusoratrain,shehearsonlyafragment(片断)ofaparticularlyinterestingstory.4.WhathappenedwhenWeltywaswithherfriendsatthecafe?A.Twostrangersjoinedher.B.Herchildhoodfriendscamein.C.Aheavyrainruinedthedinner.D.Somepeopleheldapartythere.5.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph6referstoWelty’s.A.readersB.partiesC.friendsD.stories6.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecharactersinWelty’sfiction?A.Theyliveinbigcities.B.Theyaremostlywomen.C.Theycomefromreallife.D.Theyarepleasureseekers.语篇解读:这是一篇记叙文。Welty根据亲身经历和现实生活中的有趣故事创作小说。许许多多的真人真事成了Welty笔下的材料。答案及剖析:4.A细节理解题。由文章第二段和第三段内容可知,有两个陌生人加入到了Welty在咖啡馆里组成的聚会。一个是stranger,另一个是herdinnerpartner。5.D猜测指代题。从第六段的“Myfriendsaid:‘Nowwebelieveyourstories,’”和Thesearethepeoplethatmakemewritethem.可知them指代的是句中的stories。6.C推理判断题。根据作者讲述的经历并写成故事可知,Welty笔下的人物来源于现实生活。这一点在倒数第二段Welty的话语中也得到了印证。Ⅱ.语法填空(2018洛阳高三统考)ThePalaceMuseum,knownastheForbiddenCity,isthe1.(large)andmostwell2.(reserve)imperial(皇帝的)residenceinChinatoday.Itisdividedintoanouterandaninnercourtwitharectangularshape,961meterslongfromnorthtosouthand753metersin3.(wide)fromeasttowest.Ithasasplendidhistorysi