河南省濮阳市2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析)

河南省濮阳市2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）注意事项：本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATodaymoreandmorepeoplestarttolearntheChineselanguage.NowweintroducethefollowingbestChineselessonsonlineandhopetoimproveyourChineselevelveryfast.HappyChinese“HappyChinese”isalanguagelearninglessonserieslaunchedbyChineseInternationalChannelCCTV4inordertopromoteChineselanguageandculture.Ithastwosections.thefirstis“DailyLifeChinese”whichfocusesonfamilyandschoollifeandincludesmorethan110freeChineselessons.Thesecondsectionis“TouristLifeChinese”mainlyteachespracticaltravelChinese.Theserieshasatotalofaround150lessonsandeachlessonhasbothChineselinesandEnglishsubtitles.GrowingupwithChinese“GrowingupwithChinese”isanotherChineselearninglessonsbyCCTV4.Thisseriesisentertainingandquiteeasytofollow.Thelessonserieshas100lessonsorsototeachmostfrequentlyusedChinesewordstoteens.AllthelessonsprovideChineseaudiowithEnglishlines.Theprogramfeaturesthefamoushostess,anAmericanTVhostknowntoChinesepeopleasAiHua.CommunicateinChinese“CommunicateinChinese”isaseriesoflessonswhichhelpyoulearnsomeusefulsentencesinreal-lifecircumstancessuchasshopping,hair-cutandeatingroastduck.ThelessonswillmakeyourlifeinChinabecomemucheasier.Thisserieshas50lessonsintotalandishostedbyMarkRowswell,whoisaCanadianandspeaksexcellentMandarinChinese.1.Whichcourseoffersthesmallestnumberofonlinelessons?A.ChinesePod.B.HappyChineseC.GrowingupwithChinese.D.CommunicateinChinese.2.WhatdoHappyChineseandGrowingupwithChinesehaveincommon?A.TheyareproducedbyCCTV4.B.Theyaredividedintotwosections.C.Theyfeaturefamoushostsorhostesses.D.TheyprovidebothChineseandEnglishlines.3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Topromoteonlinecourses.B.ToshowhowtolearnChinese.C.TointroduceonlineChineselessons.D.TostresstheimportanceofChinese.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了三种网上中文学习课程的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中Thisserieshas50lessonsintotalandishostedbyMarkRowswell,whoisaCanadianandspeaksexcellentMandarinChinese.（这个系列共有50节课，由加拿大人MarkRowswell主持，他说一口流利的普通话。）以及对比其他两门课程可知CommunicateinChinese课程提供的在线课程最少，只有50节课。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“HappyChinese”isalanguagelearninglessonserieslaunchedbyChineseInternationalChannelCCTV4inordertopromoteChineselanguageandculture.（《HappyChinese》是中国中央电视台第四频道为弘扬中华民族语言文化而推出的语言学习系列节目。）以及第三段第一句“GrowingupwithChinese”isanotherChineselearninglessonsbyCCTV4.（《GrowingupwithChinese》是中央电视台第四频道推出的汉语学习课程。）可知HappyChinese与GrowingupwithChinese的共同点在于它们都是由中央电视台第四频道出品的。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第二句NowweintroducethefollowingbestChineselessonsonlineandhopetoimproveyourChineselevelveryfast.（现在，我们在网上介绍以下最好的中文课程，希望能快速提高你的中文水平。）可知文章的目的是介绍网上中文学习课程。故选C。BBodyLanguageintheUnitedStatesMostpeopleshakehandsandmakeeyecontactwhentheymeetpeopleforthefirsttime.Amongverygoodfriends,awomanmaygiveanotherwomanalittlehug,andamanmaykissawomanquicklyonthecheek.Malesdon’thugoneanother,which,however,ischanging.Menusuallyshakehandswiththerighthand.Sometimestheyusethelefthandtoeithercoverthehandshakeorlightlyholdtheotherpersonsarm.Thisshowsgreaterwarmthandfriendship.What’smore,mostpeoplewavehelloorgood-bye.Thisisimportanttoknowbecauseinmanyothercountries,thesamemovementsmean“no”.Whenpeoplearewaitinginapublicplace,suchasthepostoffice,theyusuallyformlines.Somepeoplegetangryandcomplainifsomeonejumpsaheadofotherpeople.Moreover,manywomenlikementoopendoorsforthem.Theyalsolikementogiveuptheirseatsonpublictransportation.However,somewomendonotlikethistypeofbehavior.Theyfeelthatmenandwomenshouldbetreatedinthesameway.IntheUnitedStates,it’simportanttomakedirecteyecontactinbusinessandsocialsituations.Ifyoudon’tmakeeyecontact,peoplewillprobablythinkthatyouareboredornotinterested.Ifthereissilenceinthesesituations,peopleusuallytrytomakeconversation.PeopleintheUnitedStatesusuallystandaboutonearm’slengthawayfromeachotherwhiletalkingorstandingtogether.Thisspaceiscalled“thecomfortzone”.IntheUnitedStates,motherssometimesshowthattheyareangrywithchildrenbyshakinganindexfinger(食指)atthem.Peoplemayshowthattheylikechildrenbypattingthemonthehead.4.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraphIthatintheUnitedState________.A.malesbegintohugeachothernowB.amanusuallykissesawomanforgreetingC.peopleonlyuserighthandstoshakehandsD.peoplewavegood-byeaspeopleinmanyothercountriesdo5.Somewomendon’tliketobeofferedaseatbymenbecause________.A.theythinksittingisharmfulforhealthB.theyprefertostandratherthansitC.theyliketobetreatedequallyD.theydon’tneedmen’sfavor6.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout________.A.thecomfortzoneB.impolitebodylanguageC.bodylanguageinpublicplacesD.bodylanguageinbusinessandsociallife7.Amothersometimesshakesanindexfingeratherkidstoshow________.A.loveB.angerC.boredomD.satisfaction【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了美国的一些肢体语言习惯。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Malesdon’thugoneanother,which,however,ischanging.（男性不互相拥抱，然而，这种情况正在发生变化。）可知男性不互相拥抱这一情况正在发生变化，可知在美国，男性现在开始互相拥抱了。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中However,somewomendonotlikethistypeofbehavior.Theyfeelthatmenandwomenshouldbetreatedinthesameway.（然而，有些